高三高考一模英语试题含答案.docx
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高三高考一模英语试题含答案.docx
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高三高考一模英语试题含答案
2021年高三高考一模英语试题含答案
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents,abouttopassoutthefinalexam.“Ihavebeenprivilegedtobeyour1thissemester,andIknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedto2forthistest.Ialsoknowmostofyouare3tomedicalschoolnextfall,”hesaidtothem.
“Iamwellawareofhowmuch4youareundertokeepyourGPAsup,andbecauseIknowyouareall5ofunderstandingthismaterial,Iampreparedto6anautomaticBtoanyonewhowould7nottotakethefinal.”
Thereliefwasaudible(听得见的)asanumberofstudentsjumpedupto8theprofessoranddepartedfromclass.Theprofessorlookedatthehandfulofstudentswho9,andofferedagain,“Anyothertakers?
Thisisyourlast10.”Onemorestudentdecidedto11.
Sevenstudentsremained.Theprofessorclosedthedoorandtookattendance.Thenhe12thefinalexam.Thereweretwosentencestypedonthe13:
“14,youhavejustreceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.”
I15hadaprofessorwhogaveatestlikethat.Itmayseemliketheeasy16ofgradingexams,butit’sa17thatanyteacherinanydiscipline(治学严谨)couldandshouldgive.Studentswhodon’thave18inwhatthey’velearnedareBstudentsatbest.
Thesameis19forstudentsofreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhatthey’redoing20they’velearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.
1.A.instructorB.colleagueC.relativeD.principal
2.A.1ookB.callC.prepareD.send
3.A.overB.offC.outD.back
4.A.pressureB.controlC.threatD.guidance
5.A.fondB.afraidC.capableD.worthy
6.A.reportB.suggestC.introduceD.offer
7.A.pretendB.preferC.deserveD.happen
8.A.thankB.scoldC.punishD.amuse
9.A.stoppedB.remainedC.gatheredD.succeeded
0.A.opportunityB.effortC.goalD.1esson
11.A.fleeB.voteC.goD.exist
12.A.handedoutB.putdownC.setasideD.pickedup
13.A.deskB.paperC.puterD.blackboard
14.A.CheersB.ThanksC.HeavensD.Congratulations
15.A.neverB.onceC.oftenD.ever
16.A.causeB.wayC.designD.structure
17.A.helpB.markC.testD.reward
18.A.energyB.interestC.patienceD.confidence
19.A.potentialB.trueC.impossibleD.wrong
20.A.becauseB.althoughC.whenD.unless
第二节阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
MaryMoemaylooklikeanaveragegrandmother.Butsheisnot.Shejustlearnedhowtoflyanairplane,adreamshehashadsinceshewasalittlegirl.ButMaryMoecouldnotfindtimetomakeherdreametrue.Atage34,shewasjusttoobusytothinkaboutflyingaplane.Lessonswerecostly.EverythingseemedtobeworkingagainstMary.Soherdreamhadtowait.
MaryMoehasdonealotduringthepast91years.Formuchofthattime,shewantedtofly,butneverhadthechance—untilnow.
Ms.MoelearnedaboutWishofaLifetime,anon-profitorganization.Itsgoalistochangethewayoursocietythinksaboutagingandolderadults.SallyWebsterworksforthegroup.ShesaidMs.Moe’swishisoneofhundredstheyreceiveeachyear.
WishofaLifetimehelpsolderpeopletoenjoyadream.Italsosendsthemessagethatitisnevertoolateforadream.ButMs.WebstersaysitalsowantstosendanothermessagetosocietythatolderAmericanscanachievethingsjustlikeyoungerAmericanscan.
SusieDanickalsobelievesinthisgoal.ShefoundedTADRelocation,abusinessthathelpsseniorcitizenswhentheymove.Ms.Danickgave$5,000totheWishofaLifetimetohelpseniorsrealizeadream.MaryMoewasoneofthem.
MaryMoereceivedthreeflyinglessons.Andonthebigdayofherfirstflight,herfamilyandfriendsallcametocheerheron.Mary’ssuccessmadeeveryonearoundherexcitedandproud.Itwasjustagreatevent,agreatday.FlyingteacherDavidWaksbergsaysshewasverycalm,whichisalwaysimportantwhenyou’reflying.
Itisnevertoolatetospreadyourwingsandtrysomethingnew.Youarenevertoooldtotrytomakeyourdreamsetrue.
1.WhywasMaryMoe’sdreamdifficulttoetrue?
A.Shehadnoenoughtimeandmoneyinthepast.
B.Shedidnothingforflyinglessons.
C.Nopilotswerewillingtohelpher.
D.Herfamilydidnotsupportherwish.
2.WhatcanweinferfromthegoalofWishofaLifetime?
A.Olderadultscannotmaketheirdreametrue.
B.Americansfeelandthinkaboutagingproperly.
C.Theoldmaybesupposedtoachievenothing.
D.YoungAmericanstreatolderpeopleunfairly.
3.Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedword“move”inthefifthparagraph?
A.tochangeyourplaceorposition.B.tostarttoactforthedream.
C.togotoliveinadifferentplace.D.tochangeadifferentjob.
4.FromMaryMoe’ssuccess,wecanknowsheis____________.
A.determinedB.stubbornC.unrealisticD.delicate
5.WhatdoweknowaboutWishofaLifetime?
A.Itcanmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.
B.Ms.Moedidmuchforitsdevelopment.
C.ItispopularwiththeyoungAmericans.
D.Itencouragesmanyoldadultstosucceed.
B(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
CloseyoureyesandpicturethecityofParis.Nowimaginethecitywithoutitsmostfamouslandmark:
theEiffelTower.
Theunthinkablealmosthappened.
WhenFrenchengineerGustaveEiffelbuiltthistowerfortheParisWorld’sFairof1889,itwascontroversial.Theironstructurecontrasted(对比)sharplywiththehistoricstonebuildingsofParis.Eiffel’sfour-leggedironarchwaywassupposedtolastonly20years.That’swhenEiffel’spermittooperatethebuildingwouldexpire(过期)andthecitycouldchoosetotearitdown.
Yetfromthebeginning.Eiffelhadastrategytosavehisbuilding.IftheTowerwaslinkedtoimportantresearch,hereasoned,noonewoulddaretotakeitdown.Sohewouldmakeitagrandlaboratoryforscience.
ScientificresearchbeganjustonedayaftertheToweropenedtothepubliconMay6,1889.EiffelinstalledaweatherstationontheTower’sthird(andhighest)floor.HeconnectedinstrumentsbywiretotheFrenchweatherbureauinParis.Withthese,hemeasuredwindspeedandairpressure.
In1903,stillworriedthathisbuildingmightbetorndown,Eiffelgotacleveridea.HeaskedtheFrenchmilitarytoconductitsownresearchonradiomunicationsattheTower.Heevenpaidthearmy’scosts.
FrencharmycaptainGustaveFerriéworkedfromalittlewoodenhouseatthebaseoftheTower'ssouthernpillar.Fromthere,hemaderadiocontactwithfortsaroundParis.Convincedoftheimportanceofradiomunications,thearmysetupapermanentradiostationattheTower.In1910,thecityofParisrenewedthestructure’spermitforanother70years.
Thisyearmarkstheiconicstructure’s125thbirthday.Overtheyears,researchconductedtherehasbroughtdramaticandunexpectedpayoffs.DuringWorldWarI,forinstance,theFrencharmyusedtheTowerasagianteartoreceiveradiomessages.Itevenledtothearrestofoneofthewar'smostfamousspies.
1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Theunthinkablealmosthappened”?
A.TheEiffelTowerwasalmosttorndown.
B.GustaveEiffelwasmorethananengineer.
C.IttookgreateffortstobuildtheEiffelTower.
D.TheEiffelTowerhasservedimportantpurposes.
2.TheEiffelTowerwascontroversialbecause_____________.
A.itwasgiantandugly
B.itwouldexpiretoosoon
C.somehistoricbuildingshadtoberemoved
D.itdidn’tmatchthehistoricbuildingsofParis
3.HowdidGustaveEiffelsavetheEiffelTower?
A.Byaskingthearmytodefendit.
B.Byshowingitsimportancefortourism.
C.Bymakingitabaseforscientificresearch.
D.Byaskingthegovernmenttorenewitspermit.
4.Thearrestofafamousspyismentionedtoshow.
A.theEiffelTowerhaslostitsinitialvalue
B.theEiffelTowerhasexistedlongenough
C.researchdoneintheEiffelTowerhadunexpectedpayoffs
D.theEiffelTowerwassuccessfullypreservedduringthewar
第三节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference.1
Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.2Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants.3Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.
4Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.
5Itasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.
Butallofthepaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.
A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.
B.Thereportalsocallsonpaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.
C.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.
D.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.
E.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.
F.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.
G.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.
第四节语法填空(共l0小题;每小题2分,满分20分
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