高考英语阅读理解精品训练题1.docx
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高考英语阅读理解精品训练题1.docx
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高考英语阅读理解精品训练题1
2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练题
(1)及答案(解析)
Today’schildrenarethe“result”ofthemodernsociety.Ourparentshavejobsthatkeepthembusyalmostalldaylong.Theyonlyhaveafreedayinaweek.Thisdoesn’tallowthemtokeepaneyeontheirchildren.
Ontheotherhand,themodernsocietygivesmorefreedomtothechildrenthantheycould“handle”.Asachild,youdon’tknowhowtogrowupbyyourselfuntilyoureachacertainage.Thatiswhyyouneedschoolandparentstobebyyoursideallthetime.Ifyoudon’thaveeitherofthemyoumaymakealotofmistakes.Thesocialsystemofthemodernsocietyisverylenientespeciallywiththechildren.
Mostofthechildrentodayarerebels(判逆者).Theyarerude.Theyaregiventoomuchfreedombytheirfamilies.Thisistheirparent’smistake.Theyoughttoknowthatthefreedomtheygivetotheirchildrenismisunderstood.
Forexampleitisabadthingfora17–year–oldchildtogooutintheeveningonweekends.Parentsarealsoguiltyofthewaytheirchildrenshowupinthestreetoratschool.Thesameguiltbelongstotheteachingsystemaswell.Pupilsshouldn’tbeallowedtodressliketheywereonafashionpresentationatschool.
Anotherimportantfactwecanthinkofregardingthefreedomofchildrenistheirfreewillofspendingmoney.Parentsshouldn’tallowtheirchildrentospendmoneyonwhatevertheywant.
Ithinkchildrenaregiventoomuchfreedomnotonlybytheirparents,butalsobythesociety.Thelatterismoretobeblamed!
64.Thewriterimpliesthatparents’busylifestyle.
A.makestheirchildrenbecomeindependent
B.mayleadtoatenseparent–childrelationship
C.isharmfultotheirchildren’shealth
D.islikelytocreateatroubledgeneration
65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lenient”(inPara2)mean?
A.NotresponsibleB.Notstrict.C.Unkind.D.Unfair.
66.Itseemsthatthewriteragreesthatstudents.
A.shouldstayathomeonweekends
B.canweartrendyclothesatschool
C.hadbetterwearschooluniformatschool
D.canbeallowedtogooutintheevenings
67.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingtakestheprimaryresponsibilityforchildren’sproblems?
A.Thesocialenvironment.B.Theeducationalsystem.
C.Eachfamily.D.Theschool.
孩子不公平。
【考点定位】考查词义猜测能力。
66.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段Pupilsshouldn’tbeallowedtodressliketheywereonafashionpresentationatschool.可知孩子在校应该穿校服
【考点定位】考查细节推理能力。
67.【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第一句和最后一段可知是现代社会应该对孩子的问题负主要责任。
【考点定位】考查细节理解能力。
(2011·宁德质检,B)
TOEFLstandsforTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,whichassessestheproficiency(熟练)ofEnglishlanguageofapersoninanacademicsetting.Variousinstitutions,scholarshipprogramsrequirethistestasatrustedandeffectiveindicatorofaperson'sabilitytocommunicateinEnglish.
TOEFLisavailableinCBT—ComputerbasedTechnology,PBT—PaperbasedTechnologyandIBT—InternetbasedTestformats(形式)toassesstheproficiencyofEnglishLanguage.IBTTOEFLisafourhourtestcomprisingsections:
Reading,Listening,SpeakingandWriting.Inareaswhereinternetbasedtestisnotavailable,apaperbasedtest(PBT)isgiven.PBTisathreehourtestcomprisingfoursections:
Listening,StructureandWrittenExpression,ReadingComprehensionandWriting.
TakingTOEFLtestopensmanydoorstogetadmissioninforeignuniversities.Morethan7,500colleges,universitiesandagenciesinmorethan130countriesrelyonTOEFLtestscorestocheckproficiencyforEnglishLanguage.Itisveryconvenienttotakethistestanditisavailablein165countriesworldwide.
Itmeasuresyouracademicskillsthatwhetheryouarereadytostudyortrainatundergraduateorpostgraduatelevelinforeignuniversitiesornot.Inthetestcandidatesareprovidedwithapassagefromtextbooksandquestionsbasedonlectures,andyoucanbeaskedtospeakorwriteinresponserelatedtothatpassage.
Asthetestismadeupof100%academicquestions,somanyuniversitiesconsideritthemosteffectivetest,whiletakinganyadmission.TotakeTOEFLtestyoushould:
—Improveyourwritingskills;
—Improveyourvocabulary;
—PracticeotherreadingpassagesontheTOEFLTest;
—Befamiliarwiththeformatofthetest;
—PracticeforlisteningtestontheTOEFLtest.
TotakeadmissioninWorld'sfamousHarvardUniversity,theminimumTOEFLscorerequiredis587onthepaperbasedtest,240onthecomputerbasedtest,or9495ontheinternetbasedTOEFL.
你知道托福考试吗?
本文为你一一道来。
5.Theunderlinedword“comprising”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.includingB.forming
C.combiningD.explaining
答案:
A。
猜测词义题。
所在句句意:
IBTTOEFL是一个需要四个小时的包括听说读写四个模块的考试。
所以是包括的意思。
6.WhichsectionisNOTincludedinIBTTOEFL?
A.Reading.B.Writing.
C.Speaking.D.StructureandWrittenExpression.
答案:
D。
细节理解题。
由第二段第二句话“IBTTOEFLisafourhourtestcomprisingsections:
Reading,Listening,SpeakingandWriting.”可知,无D项内容。
7.Accordingtothepassage,manystudentsarerequiredtotakeTOEFLtestprobablybecausethetestcan________.
A.improvetheiracademicskills
B.indicatetheirproficiencyofEnglishlanguage
C.providescholarshipprogramsinmanycountries
D.decideyourgraduationfromforeignuniversities
答案:
B。
细节理解题。
由第一段第二句话“asatrustedandeffectiveindicatorofaperson'sabilitytocommunicateinEnglish.”可知,许多院校要求学生过托福考试,是因为它们认为托福考试能反映一个人的英语语言的熟练程度。
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AdvantagesofTOEFLtestB.IntroductiontoTOEFLtest
C.PreparationsforTOEFLtestD.AssessmentofTOEFLtest
答案:
B。
主旨大意题。
由文章大意可知,这是对托福考试的介绍。
(2011·宁德质检,C)
Astheworldpreparestomarkthe100thanniversaryofInternationalWomen'sDayonMarch8,anewreportdetailstheprogressandchallengesgirlsfaceingettinganeducation.
Thereport—fromtheEducationforAllFastTrackInitiative—highlightstheimportanceofgirls'educationforeconomic(经济的)andsocialdevelopment.ItfollowsprogressinEthiopia,BurkinaFaso,Ghana,Guinea,Mauritania,MozambiqueandNiger.
PremaClarke,authorofFasttrackingGirls'Education,says,“Progressforgirls'educationisthattheycanleavetheirhomes,leavetheirfamiliesandcometoaplacetostudyandtolearn.Andthat'sabigachievementbecauseotherwisethesegirlshavetostayathome,lookingaftertheirbrothersandsisters,doingthecookingordoingthecleaning.”
ShesaysprogresstowardtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsandthoseofEducationforAll“isallowingandenablinggirlsandforcingcountriestolookatthisissue(问题)andtoensurethatinterventions(干预)helpgirlsattendschool.”
Benefits
Improvingeducationforgirlsbringsmanybenefits,saysClarke.“Itmeansthatgirlscanthenentertheworkforce.Theycanlookaftertheirownfamiliesmuchmoreeffectively.Theycanpreventchilddeathrate.Theycaneducatetheirowngirlchildrenwhentheybegintoexpandtheirownfamilies.”Studiesshowthathavinganeducatedfemalepopulationhelpstoimproveacountry'shealthandeconomicwellbeing.
Warnings
Thereportsays,“Indevelopingcountries,toomanygirlsarenotinschool,andmanygirlsfacecontinuinghealthrisksanddangerjustwalkingtoclass.”
“EspeciallyinthefragileandpostconflictcountriesandinmanyoftheAfricancountries,thisisarealissue,”shesays.Tillnow,theinterventionshavebeensofocusedonprovidingschoolingandprovidingteachers,etc.AndnowIthinkthereismuchmoreexpandedfocusonlookingatspecific(特定的)communitiesofgirlswithinatriskgroupsthatnowneedmuchmorespecificattentionandmuchmorecreativesolutions(解决方法)tohelpthemattendschool.
在迎接第一百个国际妇女节的时候,一份报告揭示了女性教育的重要性和女性教育的进步与面临的问题。
9.Theunderlinedword“highlights”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.showsB.stresses
C.remarksD.improves
答案:
B。
猜测词义题。
所在句句意:
这份报告强调了女性教育对经济和社会发展的重要性。
所以是“强调”的意思。
10.AccordingtoClarke,improvingeducationcanprovidegirlswithalltheopportunitiesEXCEPT________.
A.toeducatetheirowngirlchildrenB.topreventchilddeathrate
C.toentertheworkforceD.tostudyabroad
答案:
D。
细节理解题。
由Benefits下一段可知,无D项内容。
11.Thispassageisintendedto________.
A.promotetheprogressingirls'education
B.talkaboutthebenefitsofimprovinggirls'education
C.givesomeinformationabouttheeducationgirlsarefacing
D.singhighpraiseforthegirls'education
答案:
A。
推理判断题。
由第一段“...anewreportdetailstheprogressandchallengesgirlsfaceingettinganeducation.”可知,该文的目的是呼吁改进对女孩的教育。
12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.thegirls'educationalsituationindevelopingcountriesisstillserious
B.girlswerefreetogowherevertheywantedtointhepast
C.thereareenoughteachersinmostoftheAfricancountries
D.InternationalWomen'sDaywasfirstcelebratedonMarch8in1900
答案:
A。
推理判断题。
由倒数第二段可推知,在发展中国家,女孩的教育问题非常严重。
其它选项都不对。
DearDaughter,
AswedroveofffromColumbia,Iwantedtowritetotellyouallthatisonmymind.First,Iwanttotellyouhowproudweare.GettingintoColumbiaisarealtestament(证明)ofwhatagreatwell-roundedstudentyouare.Youshouldbeasproudofyourselfasweare.
Yourcollegeyearswillbethemostimportantofyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwilldiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Thiswillbetheperiodwhenyougofromteachertaughttomasterinspired,afterwhichyoumustbecomeaself-learner.Sodotakeeachsubjectseriously,andevenifwhatyoulearnisofnopracticaluseinreallife,thelearningskillsyougetwillbesomethingyouwillvalueforever.
Followyourpassionincollege.Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy,don'tbebotheredbywhatothersthinkorsay,butmakeupyourownmind.Mostimportantly,maketruefriendsandbehappy.Don'tworryabouttheirhobbies,grades,looks,orevenpersonalities.
Startplanningearlywhatyou'dliketo
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