反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案.docx
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反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案.docx
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反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案
知识梳理之迟辟智美创作
句型解释1.陈说部份肯定式+疑问部份否定式可记为前肯后否
2.陈说部份否定式+疑问部份肯定式可记为前否后肯
主语
一般词语
附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格.
不定代词
当陈说部份的主语是
(1)用one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.
(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it不用they
(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.
(4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.
(5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it.
(6)在therebe句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there.
特殊句型
否定意义的词
否定意义的词
(1)当陈说部份有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:
Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?
Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?
Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?
(2)当陈说部份含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当作肯定句处置,疑问部份要用否定形式.如:
Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?
他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?
这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?
有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部份用否定形式.如:
Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?
暗示主语主观意愿的词
含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况分歧有两种分歧的构成方式.
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致.例如:
IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he?
Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?
值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式.例如:
Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe?
Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?
此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes,theyhave.";若尚未达到,使用"No,theyhaven't.".
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...).例如:
Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?
Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?
Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?
Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态坚持一致.
hadbetter或have
陈说部份有hadbetter,或其中的have暗示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:
You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?
其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头
如have暗示“有”的时候,有两种形式:
-Hehastwosisters,doesn'the?
-Hedoesn'thaveanysisters,doeshe?
祈使句
当陈说部份是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shallwe.其余都用willyou(包括Letus)不论肯定否定
Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?
Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?
Letmehelpyou,mayI?
Turnontheradio,willyou?
Therebe句型
Therebe句型中,反义疑问部份必需为be动词+there
Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,aren'tthere?
Thereisn'tanymilkleft,isthere?
must
.当陈说部份有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn't暗示“禁止,不成,不用”时,附加问句通常要用must.
Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?
你不能把车停在这处所,知道吗?
(2)must暗示“有需要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.
Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'tthey?
他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?
(3)当must用来暗示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词藻纳相应的形式. HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?
他英语一定学得很好,是吗?
(4)当must+havedone暗示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈说部份谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调举措的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”.
Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn'tshe?
她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?
Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven'tyou?
你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
回答
反意疑问句的回答用yes,no,可是,回答意思相反,当陈说部份是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如:
Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?
他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes,theydo.不,他们工作努力./No,theydon’t.对,他们工作不努力
肯定反意疑问句的回答
当陈说部份为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语纷歧致,需特别引起注意:
"Itisn’tcheap,isit?
""Yes,itis."“它不廉价吧?
”“不,很廉价.”
"Hedoesn’tloveher,doeshe?
""No,hedoesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?
”“是的,他不爱她.” 此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"Itisn'tcheap."的否定.
否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈说部份为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:
"It’snew,isn’tit?
""Yes,itis."“是新的,对吗?
”“对,是新的.”
"Hewantstogo,doesn’the?
""No,hedoesn’t."“他想去,对吗?
”“不,他不想去.”
此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It'snew."的肯定.
回答反意疑问句的原则
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你Youareasleep,aren’tyou?
你应回答No,I’mnot.因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep.但如果他人问你Youaren’tasleep,areyou?
(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No,I’mnot.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes,I’mnot.也不能回答成Yes,Iam.
“Itisabeautifulflower,isn'tit?
”“Itisn'tabeautifulflower,isit?
”
上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,itis."否定为“No,itisn't."
由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子自己所包括的中文肯定与否的含义并没有太年夜关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否.
反义疑问句练习
典题精析
1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?
A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe
2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?
A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is
3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?
A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the
4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____?
—Yessir.
A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe
5.Everythingseemsallright,_____?
A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit
6.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____?
A.oneB.heC.itD.we
7.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?
A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the
8.NeitheryounorIamanartist,_____?
A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.ain’tI
9.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he?
A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t
10.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____?
A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey
11.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t
12.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t
13.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?
A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t
14.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t
15.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____?
A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit
16.Heusedtogetupat6:
30,_____he?
A.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the
17.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______he?
A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.
18.Let’sgotherebybus,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou
19.Letusgotoplayfootball,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe
20.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou
21.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?
—Allright.
A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe
22.—Passmethedictionary,_____?
—Yes,withpleasure.
A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou
23.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere
24.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?
A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t
25.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?
—Yes.
A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe
26.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____?
A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do
27.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____?
A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the
28.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____?
A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI
29.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____?
A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldhe
能力提升
1.It’sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____?
A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit
2.Let’stakearest,___________.
A.willweB.shallweC.shan’tweD.won’twe
3.Letuspass,_________?
A.shan’tweB.shallweC.won’tweD.willyou
4.Waitaminute,__________?
A.shallyouB.willyouC.doyouD.don’tyou
5.Thesuit’sfinished,__________?
A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.haven’tyouD.hasn’tit
6.He’spostedtheletter,_________he?
A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.wasn’t
7.They’dgowithus,__________?
A.wouldn’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.hadn’ttheyD.couldn’tthey
8.Whatfreshair,________?
A.isitB.doesitC.isn’titD.doesn’tit
9.TheEmperor’sclothesbecamethetalkofthewholecity,_________?
A.diditB.didn’titC.didtheyD.didn’tthey
10.Mr.AndMrs.Turnerworkinthishospital,________?
A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.dotheyD.don’tthey
11.Shehasbreakfastatsixeveryday,________?
A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe
12.Nothingseemstopleaseher,_________?
A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isitD.isn’tit
13.Shenevertellsalie,________?
A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.isitD.isn’tit
14.Youhardlyknoweachother,_________?
A.doyouB.don’tyouC.haveyouD.didn’tyou
15.Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,_____?
A.mustn’theB.needn’theC.isn’theD.ishe
16.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourparty,_____?
A.willheB.won’theC.doesheD.doI
17.Isupposehe’sserious,___________?
A.doIB.don’tIC.isheD.isn’the
18.Wangsaidthathewasnottherethen,_____?
A.didheB.didn’theC.washeD.wasn’the
19.Youdaren’tsaythattohim,_________?
A.dareyouB.doyouC.daren’tyouD.don’tyou
20.YoumusthavereadaboutDickenslongago,__________?
A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.can’tyouD.didn’tyou
随堂小测(三智题库QYF)
21.You’dbetternotsmokehere,________?
A.willyouB.shallyouC.haveyouD.hadyou
22.Thereisn’tgoingtobeavolleyballmatchnextweek,__________?
23.A.isitB.isn’titC.isthereD.isn’tthere
23.Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,_____________?
A.didn’tthereB.usedthereC.usedn’titD.didn’tit
24.Whatalovelyday,_________?
A.doesn’titB.hasn’titC.won’tD.isn’tit
25.Youmusthavebeenthere,____________?
A.haveyouB.didyouC.haven’tyouD.didn’tyou
26.Thatisyourschool,___________?
A.isn’tthatB.mustn’titC.isn’titD.won’tit
27.Shedislikesthisskirt,_________________?
A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.isn’tsheD.isshe
28.Noonecanstopusfromgoingthere,______?
A.can’titB.cantheyC.can’ttheyD.canone
师生互动
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典题精析.1-5CDBDD6-10ACCAA11-15ABCBB16-20ADBAA21-25BBDBD26-29AAAC
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随堂小测21-25DCADC26-28CAB
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