职称英语考试综合类A级真题.docx
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职称英语考试综合类A级真题.docx
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职称英语考试综合类A级真题
2008年职称英语考试综合类(A级)真题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Withimmenserelief,lStoppedrunning.
Asomehttp
Benormous
Clittle
Dextensive
2.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.
Acollect
Bhandle
Canalyze
Dinvestigate
3.Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.
Ahithttp
Bpassed
Creached
Dled
4.Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
Apossible
Bprofitable
Ceasy
Dwise
5.Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.
Afact
Bmystery
Cstatement
Dgame
6.Thatguyisreallywitty.
Asmart
Bugly
Chonorable
Dpopular
7.Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.
Areasonable
Bdramatic
Chumiliating
Dhorrifying
8.ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.
Aprepared
Btrained
Cqualified
Dguided
9.Thispoemdepicts.thebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth.
Apraises
Bwrites
Cimitates
Ddescribes
10.Themeaningisstillobscure
Avague
Btransparent
Calien
Dsignificant
11.Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.
Adestroy
Bdecrease
Cdelay
Dpollute
12.OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia.
Aassumes
Bexpectshttp
Cpredicts
Dconsiders
13.Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.
Aremember
Bfollow
Cunderstand
Dlearn
14.IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.
Aawkward
Bstrange
Cstupid
Dawful
15thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.
Aforbid
Badvocate
Cinherit
Dwithdraw
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
WhatIsGiobalization?
Itwastheanti—globalizationmovementthatreallyputglobalizationonthemap.Asawordithasexistedsincethe1960s,buttheprotestsagainstthisallegedlynewprocess,whichitsopponentscondemnasawayoforderingpeople’Slives,broughtglobalizationoutofthefinancialandacademicworldsandintoeverydaycurrentaffairs.()
Inthelate1980sandearly1990s.thebusinessmodelcalledthe“globalized”financialmarketcametobeseenasanentitythatcouldhavemorethanjustaneconomicimpactonthepartsoftheworldittouched.Globalizationcametobeseenasmorethansimplyawayofdoingbusiness,orrunningfinancialmarkets—itbecameaprocess.Fromthenonthewordtookonalifeofitsown.
Sohowdoestheglobalizedmarketwork?
Itismoderncommunicationsthatmakeitpossible;fortheBritishservicesectortodealwithitscustomersthroughacallcentreinIndia,orforasportswear(运动服)manufacturertodesignitsproductsinEurope,maketheminsouth.eastAsiaandselltheminnorthAmerica.()
Butthisiswheretheanti—globalizationsidegetsstuckin(关注).Ifthesepracticesreplacedomesticeconomiclifewithaneconomythatisheavilyinfluencedorcontrolledfromoverseas.thenthecreationofaglobalizedeconomicmodelandtheprocessofglobalizationcanalsobeseenasasurrenderofpowertothecorporations,orameansofkeepingpoorernationsintheirplace。
Noteveryoneagreesthatglobalizationisnecessarilyevil,orthatglobalized
corporationsarerunningthelivesofindividualsoraremorepowerfulthannations.Somesaythatthespreadofglobalization,freemarketsandfreetradeintothedevelopingworldisthebestwaytobeatpoverty—theonlyproblemisthatfreemarketsandfree()tradedonotyettrulyexist.
Globalizationcanbeseenasapositive,negativeorevenmarginalprocess.Andregardlessofwhetheritworksforgoodorill,globalization’Sexactmeaningwillcontinuetobethesubjectofdebateamongthosewhooppose,supportorsimplyobserveit。
16.Globalizationisatermusedonlyinthefinancialandacademicworlds.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned()
17.Globalizationcanbebestunderstoodasawayofdoingbusiness.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18.Moderncommunicationsplayanimportantroleinglobalization.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19.Britainhasbenefitedquitealotfromglobalization.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20.Theopponentbelievethatglobalizationwillkeepthepoorernationsinpoverty.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21.Theopponentsthinkthatglobalizationcorporationshavemorepowerthannations.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22.Freemarketsandfreetradewilleventuallyprevail.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned()
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
ANewCitizenshipTest
1LastweekasampleofthenewUScitizenship(公民身份)examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices(US—CLS).Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas,asthecurrenttestdoes,thenewoneaskswhythereare13stripes。
Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.
2“Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez,directoroftheUS—CIS。
Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivic(公民的)values,Gonzalezsays.
3TheUSisn’ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry’s“values”,Inrecentyears,Inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsandeconomicstatus-severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch,anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould—beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude(裸体的)womenbathingatbeachesandgay(同性恋的)menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry’Sliberalsocialmores(风俗)”.
4Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.But,today,thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother.PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries.aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes(少数民族聚居区)inFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.
5Officialsbelievethataperson’sattachmenttoacountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry.However,somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeople’assimilate(同化)themselves.“Immigrationisaculturewartoday-Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?
”saysAliNoorani,oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition(难民辩护联盟)
23paragraph2___________
24paragraph3___________
25paragraph4___________
26paragraph5___________
A.Preparationfortakingacitizenshiptest
B.CitizenshiptestsinEuropeancounties
C.Importanceofpromotingintegration
D.Necessitytoknowthebranchesofgovernment
E.DifferentOnthenewcitizenshiptest
F.Goalofthenewcitizenshiptest
27Thequ~on8inthenewcitizenshiptestaremoredifficult________.
28Would—beimmigrant8totheUSareexpected________.
29IntheDutchcitizenshiptestallwould-beimmigrantsarerequired________.
30Somepeoplefearthatchangeinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittle________.
Atoknowalotmoreaboutthecountry
Btowatchavideo
Ctohelpimmignt8acceptthenewculture
DtomarryAmericancitizens
Etodolow-skilljobs
Ftoanswer()
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities
ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition-Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting,metropolitanatmosphere.
Squares,plazas(广场)andarcades(拱廊)formtheheartofEurope’scities.
VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandcaf6s.InBarcelona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London’sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon,theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop(背景)tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.
Thesevibrant(有活力的)heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes,”saidGarreau-“Thosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars.restaurantsandcafeswerenearto,people’shomes.Today,thefocusofmanyEuropeans’lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts,drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,livingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople.togetherwithtourists,providethecitycenterswiththereasonforexistence.
Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.thisisParticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationaliststhisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos(浓咖啡)andcigarettes.
Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleInRomanCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis.Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkets.cafesandbarsInthesurroundingstreets.AnenormousexampleofthisrelationshipbetweenchurchandsocietyistheDuomo。
ThehugemarblecathedralinFlorence,ItalyISsurroundedbybakeriesandcoffeeshops,andcatersnoto
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