解析2普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 全国乙卷.docx
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解析2普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 全国乙卷.docx
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解析2普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国乙卷
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷)
英语
注意事项:
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效、
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£9.15.B.£9.18.C.£915.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.
2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?
A.8.B.10.C.12.
3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?
A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.
4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?
A.TheeveningtourB.Thehalf-daytour.C.Thefull-daytour.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atacanteen.B.Ataclinic.C.Atabank.
第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,请分225分)
听下面5段对话减独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?
A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring
7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?
A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.
8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?
A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.
9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?
A.EggsB.Sausages.C.Porridge.
10.Whatistheman?
A.Ateacher.B.AphysicianC.Achef.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题
11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?
A.ConfusedB.Excited.C.Anxious.
12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?
A.TocomfortNancy.B.ToexpresshisregretC.Toshowhispride.
13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?
A.TakeaschooltestB.Haveacheck-upC.Goinforacompetition
14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?
A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题,
15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?
A.Leavinghishome.
B.Partingfromhisson
C.Takingearlyretirement.
16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?
A.Lackofmoralsupport.
B.Lossofself-worth.
C.Changeoflivinghabits
17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?
A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.
B.Healthcareavailabletothem.
C.Contributionstheycanmake.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?
A.Aconfidentperson.
B.Awarm-heartedperson.
C.Ahumorousperson.
19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?
A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself
B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.
C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Importanceofhomeschooling.
B.Mother-daughterrelationship.
C.Arolemodelinherfamily.
答案:
1—5ACCBB6—10ABACB11—15CACCA16—20BCABB
听力原文
(Text1)
M:
Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.
W:
Thisistheconcerthall,notcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.
(Text2)
M:
CanIhelpyou?
W:
I’mlookingforasizetwelvedress.
M:
Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you’relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon’tyoutryiton?
(Text3)
W:
Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?
M:
Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I’llcallyou.
(Text4)
W:
Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?
M:
Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?
W:
Itsetsoutat8:
30a.m.andreturnsat2:
00p.m.
(Text5)
M:
Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?
W:
I’vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.
M:
Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.
(Text6)
W:
Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.
M:
Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.
W:
Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?
M:
Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?
W:
Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?
M:
Sure.
(Text7)
M:
MrsWhite,I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you’regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.
W:
DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymorefastfood?
M:
Right.Youcan’thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.
W:
Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?
M:
Thoseareallbadforyou.Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.
W:
Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?
M:
Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.
W:
Whataboutdessert?
CanIstillhaveicecream?
M:
Yes,butnottoomuch.
(Text8)
M:
HiNancy!
Youlookworried.What’swrong?
W:
WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?
M:
Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?
Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.
W:
That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.
M:
Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals.
W:
I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
M:
Nancy,Iknowthatyou’renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI’llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.
W:
Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.
(Text9)
W:
Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!
Today,wehaveinvitedProf.Stonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone.
M:
Tobeginwith,I’dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Indeed,oldageforthem,andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone’shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.
W:
Yes,it’strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?
M:
Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.Today,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.
(Text10)
W:
Talkingaboutpersonalrelationships,well,I’dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI’mconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.AsIwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove.Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely.Butmymotherdideverythingshecouldtohelpmefeelhappy.Infact,somuchtravelingwasreallyagoodthingbecauseitmadeusclose.Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasanequal.Shegivesmethefreedomtomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak,IknowI’llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,butsomeoneIlove.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld
PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.
Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfansdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.
Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.
Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.
Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.KoreaCapacity:
150,000.Opened:
May1,1989.
MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:
107,601.Opened:
October1,
1927.
BeaverStadium,StateCollege,PennsyIvania,U.S.Capacity:
106,572.Opened:
September17,1960.
OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:
104,944.Opened:
October7,1922.
KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:
102,512.Opened:
September24,
1927.
21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?
A.104,944.
B.107,601.
C.About150,000.
D.About250,000.
22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?
A.MichiganStadium.
B.BeaverStadium.
C.OhioStadium.
D.KyleField.
23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?
A.Theyhostbiggames.
B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.
C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.
D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.
答案:
1~3DCA
解:
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了包括罗马斗兽场在内的世界上最大的几个体育场馆。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“...thecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”可知,马克西姆斯马戏团(CircusMaximus)可容纳大约250,000人,故选D。
2.细节理解题。
根据几个场馆的开放时间“MichiganStadium...1927”、“BeaverStadium...1960”、“OhioStadium...1922”和“KyleField...1927”可知,OhioStadium最早开放,历史最悠久,故
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