北京海淀初三一模英语含答案.docx
- 文档编号:6275266
- 上传时间:2023-01-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:71.61KB
北京海淀初三一模英语含答案.docx
《北京海淀初三一模英语含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京海淀初三一模英语含答案.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
北京海淀初三一模英语含答案
2020北京海淀初三一模
英语2020.5
学校姓名准考证号
考生须知
1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题,39道小题。
满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Peter'ssisterisamanagerandworksinabigcompany.
A.heB.sheC.hisD.her
2.WeallstudiedathomeMarchthisyear.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
3.Ihadagoodtimeintheparkmyparentstaught.mehowtoflyakite.
A.ifB.butC.orD.because
4.——doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?
——Onceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
5.Wemakegooduseofourtimetorealizeourdream.
A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.might
6.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,Lilyworksthanbefore.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
7.Weoursportsmeetingeveryyearanditbringsusgreatfun.
A.werehavingB.hadhadC.hadD.have
8.WhenIyesterdaymorning,myfatherwascookinginthekitchen.
A.getupB.havegotupC.gotupD.willgetup
9.——WhatisMikedoingnow?
——Heanonlineclassinhisroom.
A.wastakingB.istakingC.tookD.takes
10.OurlifestylealotsincethisSpringFestival.Wecaremoreaboutourdiets.
A.changesB.willchangeC.haschangedD.ischanging
11.MorenaturalparksinBeijingnextyear.
A.arebuiltB.buildC.willbebuiltD.willbuild
12.——Didyounoticeinheroffice?
——Yes,shewasgoingoverourwriting.
A.whatisMs.LiudoingB.whatMs.Liuisdoing
C.whatwasMs.LiudoingD.whatMs.Liuwasdoing
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
MyUnderstandingofMoney
Iusedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparentsconstantlybeggingforsomething.IrememberthesightofallthecolorfulbagsofchipsandcandythatIaskedmyparentstobuyforme.IcannotrememberatimewhenIdidn'tbegforsomethingatthestore.
WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mydadalways13mybeggingandtoldmewithafrustrated(使人挫败的)face,"Youcanwasteallthemoneyasyouwantwhenyouhaveajob."Ilistened,butIneverreallyheardthe14hewastryingtogetacrosstome.SinceIwantedsomanythingsandmyparentswerenotgoingtobuythemforme,Idecidedtomakemoneyasa15myself.Irememberthefeelingofgettingnewmoneyinmypocket,thenthrowingitoutwithinthenextweek.
Afewyearslater,Iwasafreshmaninhighschoolanddidnotfeellikelookingforanewjob.Oneday,Isawpeoplehandingoutflyers(传单)atschool.Iwasn't16atfirstbecauseIthoughtIwasfinemakingmoneybybabysitting.ButonceI17thoughtaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,Iappliedtoworkasalifeguardadvertisedontheflyer.
Afterafewmonths'training,Icouldfinallystartthejob.ButthemoremoneyImade,thelessIwantedtospend.Astheworkandpayincreased,sodidmyresponsibilitywithmoney.Insteadof18mymoneyonuselessthings,Istartedsavingup.IfinallyrealizedthatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheone19forit.Now,Ihave5,000dollarsinmybankaccount,andIlimitmyselftowhatIbuy.Mylifehaspermanently(持久地)beeninfluencedbecauseIknowthe20ofmoney.ItismorethanwhatIcanspend.
13.A.metB.changedC.forgotD.refused
14.A.replyB.storyC.messageD.news
15.A.babysitterB.advertiserC.safeguardD.salesgirl
16.A.involvedB.interestedC.acceptedD.pleased
17.A.proudlyB.slowlyC.seriouslyD.secretly
18.A.cuttingB.raisingC.receivingD.wasting
19.A.workingB.savingC.longingD.begging
20.A.limitB.valueC.powerD.supply
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Intheancientdays,theywereimportantinstructionsforthefarmingproductionaswellaspeople'sdailylives.Herearefoursolartermsandsomedetailsaboutthem.
SpringEquinox
ItstartsaroundMarch21st.Duringthistime,swallowsflybacktothenorth.Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoflykitesandeatspringvegetables.
SummerSolstice
ItbeginsaroundJune21st.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleoftengivecoloredfanstoeachotherbecausefanscanhelpthemcooldown.
AutumnEquinox
ItstartsaroundSeptember23rd.FromAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinawillenterthecoolautumn.Itisaseasonforpeopletoeatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums(菊花)
WinterSolstice
ItbeginsaroundDecember22nd.Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.Peopleusuallymakeandeatdumplingswiththeirfamilymembers.
21.SpringEquinoxbeginsaround.
A.March21stB.June21stC.September23rdD.December22nd
22.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,people.
A.eatspringvegetablesB.giveeachothercoloredfans
C.enjoychrysanthemumsD.makeandeatdumplings
23.marksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.
A.SpringEquinoxB.SummerSolstice
C.AutumnEquinoxD.WinterSolstice
B
Katy'sBookReport
ItwasMondayafternoon.Pointingtotheblackboard,Mr.Hayesreminded,hisstudents,"YoushouldhandinyourbookreportnextMonday."
Katysaidinalowvoice,"Ihaven'tstartedyet."
Tomlookedsurprised,"I'vealreadyfinishedreadingmine."
"Westillhaveawholeweek,"Katysaid,"There'splentyoftime.Iwillstartreadingittonightrightafterthesoccerpractice.”
ButKatywastootiredtoreadafterthesoccerpractice."I'llstartthebooktomorrow,"shetoldherself.
Tuesdaycame.KatywatchedTVforafewhours,andthenworkedonhercoincollectionuntilbedtime."It'stoolatetoreadnow,"Katydecided."Tomorrow,I'llstartitforsure."
OnWednesday,Tomwarnedhernottoleavethingsuntilthelastminute.
"It'snotthelastminute,"Katytoldhim."Istillhavefourwholedaysleft.”
Unfortunately,shehadtocleanuphermessyroomfirst.Then,shewastootiredtoread.SoKatyputoffstartingherbookuntilThursday.
KatyfinallybeganreadingherbookonThursday.Itwassohardthatshehadreadonlyafewpagesbybedtime.
OnFridaynight,Katygaveupwatchingherfavoritevideo,forshehadtoreadherbook.ThenonSaturdaymorning,shewentonreadingit.
"AtleastIhavethewholeweekend,"shethought.However,sheforgothersoccergame!
Soshelostseveralhourstoread,whichmadeherevenmoreworried.
KatyreadfortherestofSaturday,andshethoughttoherself,"IwishI'dstarteditearlier,likeTom!
"
KatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbookreportuntil,midnight.Shelookedtiredandnervous,thinkingtoherself,"Ithinkthisprojecthastaughtmeanimportantlesson."
24.WhatdidMr.Hayesremindhisstudentstoworkon?
A.Avideogame.B.Asoccerpractice.
C.Abookreport.D.Acoincollection.
25.HowdidKatyfeelafterthesoccergameonSaturday?
A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Shocked.D.Disappointed.
26.WhatlessonhasKatygotfromtheproject?
A.Sheshouldreadmorebooks.
B.Sheshouldlearnmorewritingskills.
C.Sheshouldn'tcompareherselfwithothers.
D.Sheshouldn'tleaveherworktothelastminute.
C
Differentfromcommonbelief,bluelightmaynothaveastrongnegativeeffectaspeoplethought-accordingtothescientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester.
It'sknownthatourbodyclockmeasuresbrightnessthroughmelanopsin(黑素蛋白),aspecializedlightsensitiveproteinintheeye.Sotherehasbeenlotsofinterestinstudyingtheinfluenceoflightonthebodyclock.Researcherschangedthemake-upofshortandlongwavelengthlight,whichprovidedasmalldifferenceinbrightness,aswellaschangesincolor.Findingssuggestedbluelightmightbetroublesometooursleeppatterns.
Thenewresearch,however,usedadifferentmethod,sincethechangesincolormayopposethebenefitsfromreducingthebrightnesssignalsdetected(探测)bymelanopsin.Theteamusedspeciallydesignedlightingtochangecolorwithoutchangingbrightness.
Findingsofthenewresearchshowedthatbluecolorsproducedweakereffectsonthesubjects'bodyclockthanequallybrightyellowcolors."Ourrecognitionofcolorcomesfromtheretinalconecells(视网膜锥形细胞),andthebluecolorsignalstheysupplyreducetheinfluenceoflightonthebodyclock,"explainedtheleadresearcher."Theresearchshowsthecommonviewthatbluelighthasthestrongesteffectonthebodyclockismisguided.”
Accordingtotheteam,usingdim(昏暗的),coolerlightsintheeveningandbrightwarmerlightsduringthedaymaybemorebeneficialtoensurehealthypatternsofsleep.Twilight(暮光)isbothdimmerandbluerthandaylightandthebodyclockusesbothofthosefeaturestodecideonthepropertimestobeasleepandawake.
Thefindingshaveimportantsuggestionsforthedesignoflightingandvisualdisplayswhichaimtopromotepeople'ssleeppatterns.Presenttechnologiesaremostlydesignedtolimitoureveningexposuretobluelightbychangingthescreencolorofmobiledevices.Thetechnology,however,maysendthebodyclockmixedmessages.Thisisbecausethesmallchangesinbrightnesstheyproducecomealongwithcolorsthatarecommonlyseenduringtheday.Sothere'smoreforthedesignerstotakeintoconsideration.
Settingourbodyclocksinlinewithoursocialandworkschedulescanbegoodforourhealth,andusingcolorcorrectlycouldbeawaytohelpusbetterachievethat.
27.ThewritermentionsdifferentresearchmethodsinParagraph2and3to.
A.suggesthowthedataoftheresearchshouldbecollected
B.explainwhythefindingsoftheoldresearcharereasonable
C.discusspossiblewaysofstudyingthe
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 北京 海淀 初三 英语 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)