重庆高考英语试题与答案.docx
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重庆高考英语试题与答案.docx
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重庆高考英语试题与答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)
英语试卷
本试卷共10页,76小题,满分150分.考试时间120分钟.
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
1.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.
A.the;/B.a;theC.a;/D.a;a
2.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover¥120,000,____theveryrich.
A.bythewayB.asaresultC.inotherwordsD.asamannerof
3.2008isaspecialnumber,________Isuppose,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.
A.whichB.whatC.oneD.it
4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
5.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?
—Thetrees____well,butIdidn’twaterthem.
A.mightgrowB.needn’thavegrown
C.wouldhavegrownD.wouldgrow
6.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This
7.I’vealwayswantedaMP5andI’vejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_____.
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
8.Notonly______apromise,butshealsokeptit.
A.didshemakeB.shemadeC.doesshemakeD.hadshemade
9.----Howwasthedance?
-----______________.
A.That’sOK.B.Don’tmentionit.
C.I’dloveto.D.Itwassomuchfun.
10.-----Hewillbeextremelyangryatthenews.
------_______________.Thisisbetweenyouandme.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Notatall.
C.It’snoneofhisbusiness.D.I’msorrytohearthat.
11.H1N1controlandpreventionisatoChinaaswellasthewholeworld.
A.surpriseB.challengeC.reactionD.threat
12.—Guesswhat!
IhavegotAformytermpaper.
—Great!
You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.
A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave
13.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?
—________.Isitdisturbingyou?
A.Takeiteasy.B.I’msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends
14.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.
A.that;whatB.which;thatC./;thatD.what;/
15.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished
16.He_____bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe,generallyspeaking,isaniceperson.
A.canB.shouldC.shallD.must
17.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis_____tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.
A.essentialB.promisingC.specialD.sensible
18.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.
A.putoutB.pickedoutC.brokeoutD.stoodout
19.Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand_____.
A.faithfullyB.actuallyC.roughlyD.accurately
20._____whattheysayaboutme,I’mgoingtocontinuemywork.
A.IntermsofB.RegardlessofC.InsteadofD.Infavorof
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s21filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso22thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.
I23SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She24andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I25Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.
IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere26,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat27SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The28wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays29draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.
Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript30.Howstupidofme!
Ithought.HowcouldI31inaworldofprofessionalwriters?
KnowingIcouldn’t32therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.
Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While33myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin34:
MsProfit,
YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome35materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo36yourstorysoon.
Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto37.Fearofrejectioncostmely.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof38writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis39,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:
Youcan’t40todoubtyourself.
21.A.joyB.voiceC.speechD.smile
22.A.proudB.activeC.satisfiedD.moved
23.A.visitedB.emailedC.phonedD.interviewed
24.A.agreedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.paused
25.A.repliedB.discoveredC.explainedD.knew
26.A.seriouslyB.patientlyC.nervouslyD.quietly
27.A.blamingB.foolingC.invitingD.urging
28.A.hardshipB.failureC.commentD.pressure
29.A.withB.byC.onD.in
30.A.disappearedB.returnedC.spreadD.improved
31.A.compareB.struggleC.surviveD.compete
32.A.ignoreB.deliverC.faceD.receive
33.A.decoratingB.repairingC.cleaningD.leaving
34.A.disbeliefB.anxietyC.horrorD.trouble
35.A.subjectiveB.relevantC.privateD.reliable
36.A.broadcastB.createC.publishD.assess
37.A.recoverB.prepareC.escapeD.concentrate
38.A.energeticB.endlessC.typicalD.enjoyable
39.A.experienceB.successC.benefitD.accident
40.A.attemptB.affordC.expectD.pretend
第二部分:
阅读理解
(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayminglewiththegaythrongsoftheParisboulevards;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.
41.Whyisitthatwesometimesforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitywhilereading?
A.Noonehascometodisturbyou.
B.Everythingissoquietandcalmaroundyou.
C.Thebookyouarereadingissointerestingandattractive.
D.Yourbookisoverdue;youarefinishingitataveryfastspeed.
42.Howwouldyouaccountforthefactthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksevenmore?
A.Theyresemblehumanfriendsexactly.B.Theyareunfamiliartypeswelike.
C.Theyneverdesertus.D.Theyneverhurtourfeelings.
43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Yourwishtovisitsomefar-offplacecanberealizedthroughthepagesofthebooks.
B.Toescapefromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylifeyoushouldtakeupreading.
C.Bookscanalwayshelpyoutoliveacolorfullife.
D.Youmayobtainvaluableexperiencefromreadinggoodbooks.
44.Theword“weary”means______.
A.“toattractsomeone’sattention”B.“todistractsomeone’sattention”
C.“tomakesomeoneverytired”D.“tomakesomeoneinterested”
45.“...thewholewo
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