高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词和的考查练习.docx
- 文档编号:6266921
- 上传时间:2023-01-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:24.82KB
高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词和的考查练习.docx
《高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词和的考查练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词和的考查练习.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词和的考查练习
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查
实例剖析
[例1]…theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(helpitgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008年广东
思路分析:
“pluckingupacrop32(helpitgrow”是一个名词短语“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填tohelp
[例年广东思路分析:
因句中已有谓语wasgetting,所以settle应是非谓语动词;又由settlesb.into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处可知,me与settle是被动关系,要用过去分词用宾补,故填settled。
考点突破
一、单句填空:
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1._____________(walkisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国
2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(arguewithhim.(上海
3.Pleaseremain_________(seat;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁
4.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smokehere.(江苏
5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(acceptthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西
6.Ican’tstand_________(workwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stoptalkingwhilesheworks.(北京
7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair.(陕西
8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(livealone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南
9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.
—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottakehisadvice!
(安徽
10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(getherpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南
11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclosecouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国
12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalkatmeals.(江苏
13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(markthepapers?
(重庆
14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(setupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海
15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walkintheflower-linedgarden.(上海16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(passtheexam.(福建
17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watchTV.(上海
18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_______(happenagain.(全国19.Didyouhavetroublein________(findthepostoffice?
(全国
20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admittohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海21.Ismellsomething________(burninthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?
(全国22.Don’tleavethewater________(runwhileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津
23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burnallnight.(全国
24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____________(carryoutthenextyear.(全国
25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speakasmuchaswecan.(江苏
26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interestinhislectures.(江苏
27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(makeinAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海
28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(takeasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京
29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feelgoodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏
30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(growupfromchildhood.(全国31.Themotherfeltherself________(growcoldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海
32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn.Healwaysworkshard.(全国
33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fillmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish,hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽
35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(set,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海
36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pickupsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
—Hehadit________(fix,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽
38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improveinashortperiod.(福建
39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hearabovethesoundofthemusic.(广西40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(sayhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川
41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南
42.___________(walkinthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽
43.______________(waitinthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建
44.__________(blameforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建
45.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tellthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西
46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(makeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全国
47.Youweresillynot________________(lockyourcar.(湖南
48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe.(宁夏
49._____________(completetheprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南
50.When________(askwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西
51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(watereveryday.(四川52.When_____________(comparedifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江
53.—Thelastone___________(arrivepaysthemeal.
—Agree!
(全国
54.Thetrees_________(blowinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南
55.Canthose_________(seatatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
(福建
56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(forminyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西
57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国
—Whynot________(visitherthisweekend?
58._________(searchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南
59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finishfortheday.(重庆
60.________(givethegeneralstateofhealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(北京
二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______(makeseriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________(baseinthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.
Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(searchforthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(putpatientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________(troubleminds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.
Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sitwithhispatientsand[7]________(listentothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talkaboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________(express.Therecouldbeno[10]________(holdbackbecauseoffearorguilt.
语法填空中对时态语态的考查
实例剖析
例1:
Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften(resultinthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东分析:
因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词resultin本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。
太着急帮助一件事物发展,结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达。
”这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results。
例2:
Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(placeundertheMinister’scar.(2005广东
分析:
替代thebox的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which(thebox与place(放置是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在wascaught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填hadbeenplaced。
考点突破
一、单句填空:
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe
____________(notlivehereanymore.(全国I
2.Thismachine_______________(notwork.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.(浙江
3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they
________________(increasetheirsalesby20percent.(全国Ⅱ
4.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_____________(liveincitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春
5.He__________(playfootballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津
6.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?
—Yes,sinceshe___________theChineseSociety.(宁夏
7.Teenagers____________(damagetheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重庆
8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________(talkonthephoneallthetime!
(湖南
9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke,andhehassmokedeversince.(北京
10.Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lieonthebeach
11.Sofarthisyearwe___________(seeafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建
12.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________(stayinmanyworsehotels.(北京
13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(knoweachotherforyears.(辽宁
14.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He_____________________(prepareforitformonths.(江苏
15.Thetelephone________________(ring,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(四川16.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?
—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______________(invite.(陕西
17.—What’sthatnoise?
—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine
_______________(test.(浙江
18.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey
___________________(teachmanytimesontheradio.(安徽
19.Nodecision_______________
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语语法 填空 谓语 动词 考查 练习
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)