人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案6.docx
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人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案6.docx
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人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案6
2019年人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案(6)
第一篇
(2019中考保健与健康类选练)
Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentionto
theimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.w
Thereareseve
ralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.
Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyestoo.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesighttoo.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
( )1.___________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.
A.Takingmedicine B.Naturaleyecare
C.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime
( )2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.
A.computers B.age C.reading D.height
( )3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?
A.Havingarestafterworkingforawhile.
B.Eathealthyfoods.
C.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.
D.Wearapairofsunglasses.
( )4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?
A.闪电 B.沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波
( )5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WaysofEyeExercises B.WaysofEyeCare
C.WaysofBeingHappy D.WaysofBeingHealthy
参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5B
第二篇
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习:
健康保健类
Doyoufeeltiredsometimes?
Nowadays,stressiseverywhereinourdailylife.Notjustmen,womenandyoungpeoplealsosufferfromstress.
Therearemanycauses,suchas:
death,marriage,money,movinghouse,changingjobs,endingrelationships.
Sohowdoyouknowifyousufferfromstress?
DotheStressTestandfindout!
StressTest
Doyou…?
YesNo
1.oftensleepbadly?
2.getheadachesalot?
3.finditdifficulttorelax?
4.needalcohol(酒精)orcigarettestokeepcalm?
5.usuallyhideyourfeeling?
6.finditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?
7.takesleepingpills?
8.getangrywhenthingsgowrong?
Ifyouhavemorethantwo“Yes”amongthesequestions,youaresufferingfromstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?
Doingyoga(瑜伽),chewinggumandplayingwithworrybeads(念珠)areallcommonwaysofrelieving(减轻)stress.However,doctorsnowsaythattherearesimplerways.Theysaythatpeopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople—andespeciallymen—oughttocrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.
【小题1】Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.
A.manysocialproblemscancausestress
B.youngpeoplesuffermorefromstressthantheold
C.doingyogaisthemostusefulwaytorelievestress
D.ifalltheanswersareyes,youaresufferingfromstress
【小题2】Youmaysufferfromstressifyou.
A.neverdependonalcoholorcigarettes
B.cansleepwithoutsleepingpills
C.oftencommunicatewithanyoneelse
D.easilygetangrywhenthingsgowrong
【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytorelievestress?
A.Doingyoga.B.Takingsleepingpills.
C.Laughingandcrying.D.Playingwithworrybeads.
第三篇
Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.
Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?
Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!
Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.
Andthenwhathappens?
Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.
1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.
A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子
2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.
A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere
C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly
3.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.
A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou
C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone
4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.
A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit
C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?
A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.
B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.
C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.
D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.
答案及解析:
1.D。
“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。
根据这两个特点,联系生活常识,即可选定答案。
另外,读罢全文之后,也能将其余选项予以排除。
2.B。
“Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.”一句是答案的出处。
3.D。
答案就在“Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.”这句话之中。
4.C。
答案的依据是“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”一句。
5.B。
其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。
根据上面那个小题的内容,B项明显是错误的。
第四篇
(2019中考保健与健康类选练)
Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年龄增长).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.
Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。
1.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.
A.Naturaleyecare B.Takingmedicine
C.Seeingthedoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime
2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.
A.age B.height C.reading D.computer
3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?
A.Eathealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.
C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.
4.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays”mean?
A.沙土 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波
5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercises
C.WayofBeingbeHappy D.WayofBeingHealthy
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5A
第五篇
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.
AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageability(能力)teststhanwithoutmusic.
Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled(加倍)afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.”Exerciseseems tocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神经系统)andhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.
PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildren
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