现代大学英语第五册精读paraphrase答案.docx
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现代大学英语第五册精读paraphrase答案.docx
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现代大学英语第五册精读paraphrase答案
Unit12
1.Andtruthisslippery,hardtoestablish.
Truthisnoteasytograspandverydifficulttoprove.
2.OneofthemoreextraordinarytruthsaboutthesoapoperathatistheBritishroyal…
Thescandals,sexualandother,involvingmembersoftheroyalfamily,haveinrecentyearsoutshonethetelevisionserialsdealingwithfamilyproblems.ThemostremarkablefactisthatthecharactersoftheseindividualswhoarepartofthescandalsarelargelyinventedbytheBritishpress.
3.Thecreationofcharacteris,infact,rapidlybecominganessential…
Actually,theportrayaloffictionalcharactershasquicklybecomeamostimportantdeviceemployedbythepress.
4.Willingdrinkingthepoisonedchaliceoffame…
…thesepeoplearepleasedandcontentedwhentheyareinthelimelightorinthenewspaperheadlinesalthoughsuchfamemaybeanillomen.
5.Foranovelisttobethusrewrittenis,Irecognize,acaseofthebiterbit.
IamawareofthefactthatsinceIamanovelistandhaveusedmanydifferenttypesofpeopleasrawmaterialforcharactercreation,Imyselfbeingrewrittenintosomeoneunrecognizabletomyselfisatypicalexampleofapersongoodattrickingothersbeingtricked.
6.InBritain,intrusionintotheprivatelivesofpublicfigureshaveprompted……
InBritain,asaresultofexposureofprivatelivesoffamouspeople,certaingroupsofinfluentialpeoplehavedemandedtheadoptionoflawsprotectingprivacy.
7.Butwherethepowerfulcanhidebehindthelaw,mightnotagooddeal…
…butiftheillegalactivitiesofthoseinfluentialpeoplecouldbekeptunknowntothepublicasaresultofprivacyprotectionlaws,itispossiblethatalotofotherillegalactivitiescouldalsobecoveredupbysuchlaws.
8.Manyspecial-interestgroups,claimingthemoralhighground,nowdemand…
Manyorganizedgroupspursuingspecialpolicygoalswhichassertthattheyaremorallysuperiortotherestoftherestofthepopulationarenowdemandingthatofficialsshouldbeauthorizedtocontrolthecontentofprintedmatters,TVprogramsandfilms.
9.Religiousextremists,thesedaysdemandrespectfortheirattitudeswithgrowingstridency.
Thosewhoholdfundamentalistreligiousbeliefshaverecentlybeenmakinglouderandlouderdemandsthattheirconservativebeliefsshouldbeacceptedwithoutquestion.
10.Butnowweareaskedtoagreethattodissentfromthosebeliefs,tohold……
…butnowweareexpectedtoaccepttheviewthatifweexpressdisagreementwiththosebeliefs,ifwethinkthatthosebeliefsmightbeunsoundoroutofdateorwrong,thattheythereforecouldbedebated,weareshowingdisrespectfortheirbeliefs,wearegoingbeyondtheboundsofdecentbehavior.
Unit11
1.MyfatherwouldbringtheteamdownFifthAvenueatasmarttrot,flicking……
Myfathercausedthehorsestomovequicklydowntheroad,hittingtheirhindpartwithalight,quickblow.Thebellsranglightlyandquickly,butnotnecessarilyharmoniously,overthesnow,whichinturnthrewbackabrightnessthatwaslikethesoundofbells.
2.Italwaystroubledmeasaboyofeightthatthehorseshadsoindifferentaview…
Iwaspuzzledadalittleboyoverthehorses’indifferencetowardstheirdeadfriend,whosehidehadnowturnedintomyfather’sovercoat.Itwashardformetounderstandwhythehorsesdidnotknoworcarethattheovercoatcamefromthehideoftheirfriend.Andthesamemanhadalsoputametalbarintheirmouthstocontrolthem.
3.Therewouldbeanoccasionalbrass-mountedautomobilelaboringonitsnarrowtires…
Onourway,fromtimetotime,wewouldcomeacrossacarmovingslowlyandcarefullyoverthepackedsnow.Ithaddifficultyclimbinguphills,whichwereslipperywiththesnow,soitwasoftenpulledupbyahorse.Theclumsyautomobilewasoutofplaceandthehighrankingofficialssittinginsideitjustwantedtoshowoff.
4.Thebodyheatofmanyanimalsweighingathousandpoundsandmore;pigsin…
Thesmellofquiteanumberofbigandstronganimalswasverystrong.Atthesametime,sincethebarnwasfilledwithanimals,itwasalsowarm.Pigswereutteringdeep,gloomy,andsonoroussounds…
5.Itgavehimabetterappetite,heargued,thanplainfreshair…
Withsomuchcontentandlifeinit,therichodorofthebarnappealedtomyfathermuchbetterthanmildfreshair,which,accordingtohim,wasweakandlackedsubstance.
6.AndasmyaunthurriedIcouldsmellinherapronthatfreshestofall…
Myaunthadbeenbakingsomebreadforthepurposeofmakingtheovenreadyforthecookingofthemeat.Asshepassedby,Icouldsmellthemostdelightfulofallsmells–thatofthefreshlybakedbread.
7.Fordaysaftersuchanordealtheycouldnotendurebitingintoaparrot.
Duringtheconfinement,sincetherewasnothingforthemtodooreat,theyhelpedthemselvesfreelytocarrots,andnowtheywerefedupwithcarrots.
8.Myauntkeptaturmoiloffoodcirculating,andtorefuseanyofit…
Itwasastateofconfusionbecausevariousdisheswerekeptgoing.ItwouldbeagainsttheholypurposeandelatedmoodofChristmastorefuseanyfoodpassedtoyou.
9.Themansattheregrimlyenduringthegloryoftheirappetite.
Themenoveratethemselvestosuchadegreethattheycouldnotmoveaboutandhadtositthere,sufferingfromeatingtothefullcapacityoftheirstomachs.
10.Wherealreadythecrimsoncardinalswouldbedroppingoutoftheskylikeblood.
…thecardinalsweredeeplyandvividlyred,sowhentheyswoopeddownonthefeeder,theywerelikedropsofbloodoutofthesky.
Unit10
1.Westillrememberthatassassinatedworldasidyllic,secure…wewillspeakofit……
Inormemory,thepre-September11worldwaspeaceful,happyandsafe(overlookingthefactthatthiswasnotthecase)andwilltalkabouthosedayswithafeelingofdeeprespectandlovewhichcanonlybefoundintalkingaboutdeadpeople.
2.Thespoilsofwarincludesomeofourmostcherishedvaluesandliberties.
Inordertowinthewar,wemighthavetogiveupsomeofthebasicvaluesandlibertieswetreasuremost.Thismightbethecostwehavetopay.
3.Whoareattemptingtocolonizethefuturewiththeirownrepressiveagenda.
Theyareplanningtocarryouttheplanofexpandingthepoweroflawenforcementagenciesathomeandofstrikingatthe“axisofevil”abroadsoastoextendAmericandominationintoareasoriginallybeyondAmericanreach,suchasCentralAsia.Hence,thecolonizationtothefuture.
4.Whichassumesthepublicisthinkinginred,whiteandblue……
…Whichtakesforgrantedthatpeoplethinkinasimpleanduniformwaywhileactuallythefeelings,thoughtsandviewsoftheAmericanpeopleareasvariedasAmericaitself.
5.WetooaremirednearthebottomofMaslow’spyramid,strugglingtoregain……
Theterroristattacksputusatthebottomofthehierarchyofhumanneeds,tryinghardtoreestablishourconfidenceinphysicalsafety,thelowesttypeofsafety.
6.Itissomethingweassociatewithrepressiveregimes,notwithparticipatorydemocracies.
Weareusedtothinkingthatwesterndemocraciespracticeruleoflawandindividualrightsandfreedomareprotectedbylaw.Violationofindividualrightsandsuppressionofdissentingvoicescanonlybefoundinrepressiveregimes.
7.Therewasarelaxingoftherampantmaterialism,alongwithitsugly…..,
Peoplebegantoputlessemphasisonthepursuitofwealthandpossessionofworldlygoods.Andtheothertwodangeroussymptomsthatwentwithmaterialism,thatisphysicalseparationfromothersandirrationalbehaviorasaresultofimpulsealsobecamelessserious.Materialism,togetherwiththeaccompanyingsymptomsofseparationandcompulsion,hadbeenthecauseoftheruinofcommunityinthiscountry.
8.Discouragesnationalintrospectionatatimewhenitwouldbemostvaluable.
…AtatimewhenitishighlyimportantforAmericanstolookintoourselvesandaskourselveswhy“theyhateus”,thisconceptdirectsourattentionandthinkingawayfromsuchanalysis.
9.Historyisagalleryofunspeakablecrimes.
…Historyrecordsmanycrimescommittedbyhumanbeingswhicharesohorriblethattheydefydescription.
10.Wetendtheseimageslikepoisonousflowersinanightmaregarden.
Inspiteofthefactthattheseimagesarehorribleimages,imagesoflargescaleatrocity,westilltakecaretokeepalivetheseimages.
Unit9
1.Yourimaginationcomestolife,andthis,youthink,iswherecreationwasbegun.
Thelandscapemakesyourimaginationvividandlifelike,andyoubelievethatthecreationofthewholeuniversewasbegunrighthere.
2.ButwarfarefortheKiowaswaspreeminentlyamatterofdispositionratherthan……
TheKiowasoftenfoughtjustbecausetheyweregoodwarriors,becausetheyfoughtoutofhabit,character,nature,notbecausetheyneededextralandsormaterialgainsforthesakeofsurvivingandthriving.AndtheycouldnotunderstandwhytheU.S.Cavalrynevergaveuppushingforwardevenwhentheyhadwonabattle.
3.Mygrandmotherwassparedthehumiliationofthosehighgraywallsbyeightorten…
Luckily,mygrandmotherdidnotsufferthehumiliationofbeingputintoaclosureforholdinganimals,forshewasborneightortenyearsaftertheevent.
4.Itwasalongjourneytowarddawn,anditledtoangoldage.
Theymovedtowardtheeast,wherethesunrises,andalsotowardthebeginningofanewculture,whichledtothegreatestmomentoftheirhistory.
5.Theyacquiredhorsesandtheirancientnomadicspiritwassuddenlyfreeoftheground.
Nowtheygothorses.Ridingonhorseback,insteadofwalkingonfoot,gavethemthisnewfreedomofmovement,thuscompletelyliberatingtheirancientnomadicspirit.
6.Fromonepointofview,
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