考研考博常用英语专有名词.docx
- 文档编号:6250663
- 上传时间:2023-01-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:26.88KB
考研考博常用英语专有名词.docx
《考研考博常用英语专有名词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研考博常用英语专有名词.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
考研考博常用英语专有名词
总裁助理 assistant president
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based; informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
民族国家 nation state
台独"independence of Taiwan"
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
Taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe Chinese territory.
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资 risk investment
通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
网络空间 cyberspace
虚拟现实 virtual reality
网民 netizen ( net citizen )
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 to reduce study load
下岗 laid-off workers
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下网 off line
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation
信息港 info port
形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand
虚拟网 virtual net
学生处 students’ affairs division
研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma
摇钱树 cash cow
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
义务教育 compulsory education
易拉罐 pop can
应试教育 examination-oriented education system
舆论导向 direction of public opinion
运球 dribble
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
早恋 puppy love
招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange
知识产权 intellectual property rights
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
黄金时段 prime time
假唱 lip-synch
劲射 power shot
拉拉队 cheering squad
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
泡沫经济 bubble economy
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
三角恋爱 love triangle
三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation
" 扫黄 " 、 " 打非 " eliminate pornography and illegalpublications
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation
市场疲软 sluggish market
素质教育 education for all-around development
筒子楼:
tube-shaped apartment
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity
网吧 Internet bar
网恋 online love affair
网上冲浪 surf the Internet
网上交易平台 online trading platform
网友 net friend
无人售票 self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID
无线应用协议 WAP ( wireless application protocol )
五、人口类
不服从父母disobeytheirparents
倡导人力资源管理advocatethemanagementofhumanresources
调查性和婚姻状况conductasurveyonsexandmarriage
对子女寄予厚望pingreathopesontheirchildren
反映人们的私生活reflectpeople’sprivatelives
鼓励创建文明家庭encouragetheideaof“CivilizedFamilies”
过孤独的生活leadanisolatedlife
坚持计划生育的基本国策sticktothebasicstatepolicyforfamilyplanning
进行全国人口普查carryoutnationalpopulationcensus
禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibitothersfromdoinghumancloningexperiments
开辟人类历史新纪元startanewchapterinthehistoryofhuman
控制人口数量(增长)controlthepopulationsize(growth)
实现向低出生、低死亡、低bringaboutatransitiontothemodernpopulationreproduction
自然增长的现代人口再生patterncharacterizedbyalowbirthrate,lowdeathrateand
产类型的转变lownaturalgrowthrate
损害人类社会的道德观damagethemoralityofhumansociety
缩小代沟narrowthegap
提倡晚婚晚育encouragelatemarriageandlatechildbirth
提出离婚askforadivorce
提高人口素质improvethepopulationquality
维护和促进人民的生存权safeguardandpromotethepeople’srightstosubsistenceand
和发展权development
维护*和不断改善*状况safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilyimprovethehumanrightssituation
享受优越的生活条件enjoygoodlivingcondition
显示明显的差异displayamarkeddifference
优化人口结构optimizethepopulationstructure
优生优育bearandrearbetterchildren
占总人口的10%accountfor10%ofthetotalpopulation
造成不同的思想和观念resultinadifferentideologyandconcepts
造福人类和科学benefitmankindandscience
正确处理经济发展同人口、correctlyhandletherelationshipofeconomicdevelopment
资源、环境的关系versus(with)population,naturalresourcesandenvironment
征求父母的意见askforherparents’opinion
挣零花钱earntheirpocketmoney
重视人口老年化问题payattentiontotheproblemofanagingpopulation
逐渐削弱长辈的权威underminetheauthorityoftheoldergeneration
尊重和保障*respectandguaranteehumanrights
四、科技环保类
帮助减缓全球变暖速度helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming
保持生态平衡keepecologicalbalance
保持水土preservesoilandwater
保护和改善生活和生态环境protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandthe
保护珍稀野生动植物protectrarewildanimalsandplants
保留为自然耕地reserveasnaturalfarmland
采用环保技术adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique
采用新的开采方法applynewexploitationmethods
参加城市重建participateinthereconstructionofthecity
参加环保运动takepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities
产生巨大的水文效应producegreathydrologicaleffects
崇尚绿色生活方式pursuea“green”life
创造良好的生态环境createapleasantecologicalenvironment
促进城市可持续发展promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity
发展太阳能developsolarenergy
防治污染preventandcontrolpollution
非常注重保护森林paygreatattentiontotheconservationofforest
改善生态环境improvetheeco-environment(ecologicalenvironment)
关闭化工厂closechemicalplants
加大污染治理力度strengthenpollutioncontrol
加强城市绿化strengthenthegreeningofthecity
加强环境保护strengthenenvironmentalprotection
加强生态建设improvetheeco-construction
加强水土保持reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil
坚持门前三包制度adhereto“thethreeresponsibilitiesinthegatearea”
减少机动车辆reducethenumberofvehicles
减少浪费reducewaste
揭开人类生命的奥秘decodethesecretofhumanlife
进一步加快环保规划furtherspeedupenvironmentalprotectionplans
禁止露天焚烧prohibitburningoutintheopen
开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionofwildanimals
开展绿色活动advocategreenactivities
扩建管道网络expandthepipenetwork
普及环保知识popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge
窃取密码snatchpassword
窃取知识产权liftintellectualproperty
实行严格的机动车排放标准implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards
使电脑死机crashcomputers
使用再生纸userecyclepaper
探索…的奥秘probethemysteriesof
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminateorconvertcoal-burningboilers
提高环境管理水平raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel
提高居民的环保和生态意识improveresidents’environmentalandecologicalawareness
提高清洁能源的比重increasethesupplyofcleanenergyresources
投放电脑病毒unleashviruses
完善城市基础设施建设perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants
为人类提供水和食物supplywaterandfoodforhumanbeings
享受国家一级保护enjoyfirst-classprotectionoftheState
削减污物排放decreasethedisposalofpollutants
抑制传染病的传播strainthespreadofinfectiousdiseases
引发一系列的问题resultinaseriesofproblems
预防爱滋病蔓延preventthewidespreadofAIDS
增强环境意识enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceof(raisetheconsciousnessabout)environmentalprotection
战胜非典defeatSARS
治理沙地和水土流失问题tackletheproblemsofsandandsoilerosion
注重节约资源attachimportancetosavingresources
三、文化生活类
把…列为世界自然文化遗产list…asaworldnaturalheritagesite
摆架子(摆谱儿)putonairs(showoff,keepupappearances)
保护文化遗产protectculturalheritage(relics)
博采各国文化之长drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries
不注重历史neglecthistory
采取保护态度takeprotectiveattitude
承担应有的义务undertakethedueobligations
承前启后,继往开来buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture,inheritthepastandusherinthefuture
充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性 givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityofintellectuals
触击现行法律的盲区touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw
创建卫生城市buildanationallyadvancedcleancity
辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew(ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew)
从事电子商务工作conducte-commerce
促进儿童身心健康发展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally
促进交流promotethecommunication
促进文化市场健康发展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts
促进相互了解enhance(further)mutualunderstanding
得到群众的广泛支持enjoygrass-rootsupport
抵住…的诱惑resistthetemptationof
对…持欢迎态度takeawelcomingattitudeto
对…情有独钟showspecialpreference(favor)to
发挥…的聪明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom
发挥潜力tapone’spotential
繁荣文学艺术enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureandart
反映中国的灿烂文化reflecttherichcultureofChina
放下架子relinquishhaughtyairs(getoffone’shighhorse,throwoffone’sairs)
腐蚀人的灵魂poisonone’smind
改进教学improveteachingandlearning
给学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents
和…持相同观点shareviewssimilarto
互派访问学者exchangevisitingscholars
激发旅游热情stimulateenthusiasmfortraveling
继承历史文化优秀传统carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistorycarryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions
加强文化基础设施建设buildmoreculturalestablishments
讲诚信,反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating
交换意见exchangeviews(ideas,opinions)
教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople
经受住暴风雨的考验weatherthestorm
精心编写教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare
净化因特网purifytheNet
举办文化节(展览会)hold(conduct,give)culturalfestivals(anexhibition)
举行学术会议holdanacademicmeeting
开创假日经济initiateHolidayEconomy
开发潜力exploitone’spotential
开阔视野widenone’svision(horizon)
开设课程offercourses
开展对外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithothercountries
开展群众性文化活动carryoutmassactivitiesonculture
攀登事业的高峰climbone’scareerladder
评估学业成绩evaluateacademicscores(achievements)
六、体育类
避开与…比赛avoidplayingagainst
标志一个历史时刻markahistorictime
表现完美givesomeverygoodperformance
剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody
采取新的计
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 常用 英语 专有名词
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)