届江苏省连云港市海头高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语含听力.docx
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届江苏省连云港市海头高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语含听力.docx
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届江苏省连云港市海头高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语含听力
海头高级中学2020届高三下学期第二次模拟考试
英语
第一部分听力
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheisgoingoutnextweek.
B.Sheneedsthecarforherfamily.
C.Sheinvitesthemantoanouting.
2.HowdoesJackfeelthesedays?
A.Excited.
B.Worried.
C.Touched.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Teacherandstudent.
4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?
A.Seeamovie.
B.Buyarefrigerator.
C.Eatoutintown.
5.WhenwillthenexttrainforChicagoleave?
A.At08:
30.
B.At10:
30.
C.At11:
30.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.
B.Atschool.
C.Atthezoo.
7.Whatdoesthewomanaskhersontodo?
A.Preparebreakfast.
B.Washthedishes.
C.Tidyuphisroom.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.WhoisMolly?
A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Amother.
9.WhatdoesDoctorLaveraskMollytodo?
A.Comfortthebaby.
B.Washthebaby.
C.Dressthebaby.
10.HowisDoctorLavertowardsMolly?
A.Grateful.B.Generous.C.Encouraging.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11.WhoisJanet?
A.Don’sneighbour.
B.Don’sassistant.
C.Don’smother.
12.WhathappenstoDon?
A.Heisill.
B.Hegetslost.
C.Hemissesacall.
13.WhatwillProfessorWebsterdoforDon?
A.Givethestudentssomehomework.
B.Returntheexampaperstostudents.
C.Findsomeoneelsetoteachtheclass.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14.Whydoesthewomanneedthejob?
A.Tolearntostartabusiness.
B.Togainsomeworkexperience.
C.Tosupportherselfthroughcollege.
15.Whereexactlywillthewomanworkifshegetsthejob?
A.Atthecashier’sdesk.
B.Inthemanager’soffice.
C.Betweentheshopshelves.
16.Howisthewoman’sperformanceatschool?
A.Poor.B.Average.C.Excellent.
17.Whatwillbethewoman'sworkinghoursifshegetsthejob?
A.8:
30am-6:
10pm.
B.9:
00am-6:
00pm.
C.8:
30am-10:
00pm.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。
18.HowmanytubelinesarethereinLondon?
A.12.B.25.C.34.
19.Howaredifferentlinesmarkedonthetubemap?
A.Byshape.B.Bycolour.C.Bynumber.
20.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourselfgoinginthewrongdirection?
A.Askthetraindriverforhelp.
B.Getoutofthetubeatonce.
C.Getoffatthenextstation.
第二部分.单项填空
21.Greatopportunitiestohelpothersseldomcome,butsmallones________useveryday.
A.offerB.remindC.surroundD.trouble
22.Thebestthingsyoucangivechildren,________goodhabits,aregoodmemories.
A.farfromB.nexttoC.butforD.exceptfor
23.Oneproblemwithgazingtoofrequentlyintothepastisthatwemayturnaroundtofindthefuturehas________.
A.runoutB.fadedoutC.comeoutD.brokenout
24.Itistheeyesofotherpeoplethatruinus.Ifallbutmyself_______blind,Ishouldwantneitherafinehousenorfinefurniture.
A.amB.areC.wasD.were
25.Ahabitissomethingyoucandowithoutthinking,________iswhymostofushavesomanyofthem.
C.itB.thisC.thatD.which
26.Ittakesconsiderableknowledgejusttorealizetheextentofyourown________.
A.ignoranceB.knowledgeC.wisdomD.inexperience
27.Weprobablywouldn’tworryaboutwhatpeoplethinkofus________wecouldknowhowseldomtheydo.
A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.as
28.CICCreleasedalistofthe30mostbeautifulcountiesinChinafortheyear2014,withYangshuo________thelist.
A.toppedB.toppingC.totopD.havingtopped
29.—Whywasthesuspectsetfree?
—Forlackof________evidence.
A.solidB.apparentC.ambiguousD.concrete
30.—Whatyouhavepointedoutdoesn’trelatetowhatIwanttostresstoday.________.
—OK.I’llstartoveragain.
A.GetoutofhereB.It’suptoyouC.LeaveitaloneD.Gettothepoint
第三部分.完形填空
Anewcomputerprogramisbeingpraisedasalife-changerforblindpeople.ThenewprogramisknownastheKNFBReaderapp.Itcanhelpuserslistentothesoundof31material.
BlindpeoplesaytheKNFBReaderappwillmakelifemuch32.Theysayitwillhelpwitheverything33readingrestaurantmenustostudyingpapersintheclassroom.
TheKNFBReadermakesuseofnewpatternrecognitionandimage-processingtechnology,andnewhardwareforsmartphones.Peopleusingtheappcan34,orchangethepositionofthecameraandreadmaterialsoutloud.
Userssaytheapphasgivensomepeoplegreater35.TheReutersnewsservicesaystheseusersmadethe36onsocialmediasitessuchasTwitter.Oneuser,namedGordonLuke,reportedthathewasabletousetheapptoreadhisvotingcardfortherecentreferenduminScotland.
RayKurzweiltoldReutersthattheappwillbe37forAndroidmobiledevicesinthecomingmonths.Hesaidhemay38buildaversionoftheappforGoogleGlass.GoogleGlassisasmallcomputerscreenthatcanbe39toeyeglasses.Itisabletotakephotographs,recordvideoandplaysound.
RayKurzweil40that“GoogleGlassmakessensebecauseyou41thecamerawithyourhead.”
Mr.Kurzweilstartedworkingonwhathecalled“readingmachines”intheearly1970s.Theideacameafterspeakingwithablindpersonwhoexpressed42withthelackoftechnologytoassistblindpeople.
Mr.Kurzweil’sfirstreadingmachinewasthe43ofawashingmachine.Itcost$50,000.
Thetechnologyhascontinuedtoimproveoverthepast40years.Thenewsmartphoneappcan44andtakeprintedmaterialinonelanguageandchangeittoanotherlanguage.Butitwasnotavailableonamobiledeviceuntilnow.Inthepast,itcostmorethan$1,000tousethesoftwareappwithacameraandamobilephone.
The45oftheKNFBReaderappcomesatatimewhenthetechnologyindustryisfacing46.Criticssaytheindustryis47concernedaboutmakingsoftwareprogramsforsharingphotosandvideogames.
BryanBashinleadsthenon-profitgroupLighthousefortheBlindandVisuallyImpairedinSanFrancisco.Heisalsoblind.HesaystheKNFBappshowsthepositiveimpactthat48canhave.HesaystherearetimesinhislifewhenhewishestheKNFBappwereavailabletohim.Headdsthattheabilitytogaininformationquicklywithsomethingthat49inyourpocketatafastspeedwillbe,whathe50,“agamechanger.”
31.A.printedB.learningC.publishedD.teaching
32.A.longerB.shorterC.easierD.harder
33.A.fromB.forC.onD.off
34.A.setB.adjustC.reachD.adopt
35.A.confidenceB.relianceC.independenceD.influence
36.A.excusesB.arrangementsC.changesD.comments
37.A.probableB.availableC.imaginativeD.ideal
38.A.otherwiseB.alsoC.neverD.once
39.A.comparedB.directedC.adaptedD.connected
40.A.addedB.clarifiedC.suggestedD.confirmed
41.A.linkB.holdC.directD.follow
42.A.frustrationB.excitementC.satisfactionD.encouragement
43.A.functionB.shapeC.weightD.size
44.A.overlookB.memorizeC.describeD.recognize
45.A.reformB.releaseC.recoveryD.reaction
46.A.breakdownB.praiseC.realityD.criticism
47.A.onlyB.seldomC.tooD.not
48.A.natureB.technologyC.societyD.man
49.A.fitsB.dropsC.landsD.stays
50.A.admitsB.offersC.mentionsD.calls
第四部分.阅读理解
A
Youmightthinkthatgood-lookingmenhaveeveryadvantageinlife.Butanewstudysuggestsbeinghandsomemaynotalwaysworkinaman’sfavour–atleastwhenitcomestohiscareer.
Theresearchclaimsthatattractivemenarelesslikelytobegivenajobinacompetitiveworkplacebecausetheyintimidatebosses.
‘It’snotalwaysanadvantagetobepretty,’saysMarkoPitesa,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMaryland.‘Itcanbackfireifyouareperceivedasathreat.’
Interestingly,inPitesa’sstudy,itwasmaleattractivenessinparticular,ratherthanfemalebeauty,thatmadethemostdifference.
Iftheinterviewerexpectedtoworkwiththecandidateaspartofateam,thenhepreferredgood-lookingmen.
However,iftheinterviewersawthecandidateasapotentialcompetitor,theinterviewerdiscriminatedinfavorofunattractivemen.
Inthefirstexperiment,241adultswereaskedtoevaluatefictionaljobcandidatesbasedonfakequalificationsandexperience,inanonlinesetting.
Menevaluatedmenandwomenevaluatedwomen.Interviewerswereprimedtoeitherthinkofthecandidateasafutureco-operatororcompetitor,andtheyweregivenacomputer-generatedheadshotthatwaseitherattractiveorunattractive.
Asecondexperimentinvolved92peopleinalab.Theywereaskedtoevaluatefuturecompetitorsorpartnersinaquizgame,basedoncredentialsthatincludedsamplequizanswers,andtheysawsimilarheadshots.
Thepatternsofdiscriminationbasedonperceivedself-interestwerethesame.
Anothertestopeneduptoincludemeninterviewingwomenandwomeninterviewingmen.
Therewasstillapreferencetocooperatewiththeattractivemanandcompeteagainsttheunattractiveman.
AfinalexperimentusedphotographsofactualEuropeanbusinessschoolstudents,vettedforattractiveness,andfoundthesamepattern.
Theresultssuggestthatinterviewerswerenotblindedbybeauty,andinsteadcalculatedwhichcandidatewouldfurthertheirowncareer.
‘Thedominanttheoreticalperspectiveinthesocialsciencesforseveraldecadeshasbeenthatbiasesanddiscriminationarecausedbyirratio
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