届一轮复习人教版必修5 Unit 1Great scientists学案设计20页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修5 Unit 1Great scientists学案设计20页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit1Greatscientists学案设计20页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit1-Greatscientists学案设计
单元核心词汇语篇记忆
TedandIliveinthesameneighbourhood.Hedoesconstructionwork.Lastmonthhedevelopedaseveredisease.Anexpertphysician,Dr.David,wascalledintoattendtohim.David,veryenthusiastic,wasgoodathandlingdifficultcases,butthiscasewasachallenge.Aftercarefulenquiryhesuspectedthatthepaintwastoblame,buttherewasnopositiveevidence.Heabsorbedhimselfinanalysingthecollecteddatacautiously,findingthattherewasalinkbetweenthediseaseandTed'sworkingenvironment.DavidthenconcludedthatbeingexposedtothesmellofthepaintforlongcontributedtoTed'sdisease.ThediseasewasdefeatedandTed,thevictim,wascuredeventually.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出
2.defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫
n.失败
3.expertadj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的
n.专家;行家
4.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
5.challengen.挑战
vt.向……挑战
6.suspectvt.怀疑
n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯
7.blamevt.责备;谴责
n.过失;责备
8.handlen.柄;把手
vt.处理;操纵
9.linkvt.&n.连接;联系
10.announcevt.宣布;通告
11.instructvt.命令;指示;教导
12.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助
13.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的
14.rejectvt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃
◆记住词义
1.characteristicn.特征;特性
2.analysevt.分析
3.physiciann.医生;内科医师
4.victimn.受害者
5.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心
6.enquiryn.询问
7.severeadj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的
8.foreseevt.预见;预知
9.constructvt.建设;修建
10.positiveadj.积极的;肯定的;确实的
11.cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的
◆写出短语
1.drawaconclusion得出结论
2.expose...to使显露;暴露
3.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来
4.apartfrom除……之外;此外
5.makesense讲得通;有意义
6.(be)strictwith...对……严格的
想拓展联
形容词后缀ic
1.scientific科学的
2.energetic精力充沛的
3.historic有历史意义的
4.romantic浪漫的
短语串记
1.drawaconclusion得出结论
2.drawone'sattention吸引某人注意力
3.drawnear/close靠近;接近
-----------
4.putforward提出;推荐;将……提前
5.putaside节省;储蓄;储存
6.putaway放好;积蓄
7.putoff延期;推迟
8.puton穿上;演出
9.putout熄灭;生产
10.putup举起;张贴;公布;建造
-----------
11.makesense有意义;讲得通
12.makesenseof理解;弄明白……
13.makenosense没道理;没意义
14.inasense就某种意义来说
15.innosense决不
-----------
16.join...to...把……与……连接起来
17.connect...to...把……与……连接起来
18.relate...to...把……和……联系起来
-----------
19.inadditionto除……之外
20.aswellas除……之外
21.exceptfor除……之外
经典例句
①HeknewIwasenergeticanddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃,会把事情办成的。
②Whydon'tyouevergivemeflowers?
Iwishyou'dbemoreromantic.你为什么从来不给我送花?
我真希望你能更浪漫一点。
③Whatconclusionsdidyoudrawfromthereport?
你从这个报告中得出了什么结论?
④We'veputtheweddingforwardbyoneweek.我们已把婚礼提前了一周。
⑤Weputsomemoneyasideeverymonthforourretirement.我们每月都存一些钱供退休后使用。
⑥‘Yes,Mum,’repliedCherylassheslowlyputawayherdoll.“是的,妈妈。
”谢里尔一边慢慢地收起布娃娃一边回答。
⑦We'vehadtoputoffourweddinguntilSeptember.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。
⑧Itmakessensetobuythemostuptodateversion.买最新的版本是明智的。
⑨Exposuretoultravioletlightiscloselylinkedtoskincancer.受紫外线照射与皮肤癌紧密相关。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
cautionn.
小心;警告
cautiousadj.
1.小心的;谨慎的
pollutevt.
污染;弄脏
pollutionn.
2.污染
instructvt.
命令;指示;教导
instructionn.
3.说明;传授
concludevt.&vi.
结束;推断出
conclusionn.
4.结论;结束
contributevt.&vi.
捐献;贡献;投稿
contributionn.
5.贡献
challengevt.
向……挑战
challengingadj.
6.挑战性的
announcevt.
宣布;通告
announcementn.
7.通知;宣告
constructvt.
建设;修建
constructionn.
8.建设;建筑物
enthusiasmn.
热情;热心
enthusiasticadj.
9.热情的;热心的
responsibleadj.
有责任的;负责的
responsibilityn.
10.责任;负责
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
An1.announcement(announce)wasmadeyesterday,sayingthatMrWatsonwasawardedaprizeforhis2.contribution(contribute)toenvironmentalprotection.Howtostoptheairbeingpollutedisa3.challenging(challenge)taskfacingsocietytoday.MrWatsonbegantoworkonair4.pollution(pollute)problemsatage24andhasbeenshowinggreatenthusiasmforhiswork.Hethinksgovernmentsshouldtake5.responsibility(responsible)fortheworseningairquality.Heoftengivesspecific6.instructions(instruct)inthe7.construction(construct)ofpowerstations,warningthatpeopleshouldbe8.cautious(caution)inproducingelectricityfromcoal.
【导学号:
11470082】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
conclude
vt.&vi.
结束;推断出
concluding
concluded
defeat
vt.
打败;战胜;使受挫
defeating
defeated
attend
vt.
照顾;护理;出席;参加
attending
attended
expose
vt.
暴露;揭露;使曝光
exposing
exposed
absorb
vt.
吸收;吸引;使专心
absorbing
absorbed
suspect
vt.
怀疑
suspecting
suspected
announce
vt.
宣布;通告
announcing
announced
contribute
vt.&vi.
捐献;贡献;捐助
contributing
contributed
analyse
vt.
分析
analysing
analysed
construct
vt.
建设;修建
constructing
constructed
reject
vt.
拒绝;不接受;抛弃
rejecting
rejected
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Thetennismatch1.concluded(conclude)afterthreedays'fiercecompetition.Andyrankedfirstby2.defeating(defeat)alltheotherplayers.3.Beingexposed(expose)tothestrongsunlightforovertwohourseverydaymadehimveryexhausted,buthefelthappy.Whenhe4.wasannounced(announce)towinthetitle,heburstintotears.Hiswifeandsonwereinvited5.toattend(attend)theawardingceremony.TheywereproudofAndy,sayingthatallhisefforts6.hadcontributed(contribute)tohissuccess.Sofar,thismatch7.hasabsorbed(absorb)muchattentionfromAsia,AmericaandEurope.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Theplantoconstructinganuclearpowerplantbytheriverwasrejectbylocalresidentslastmonth.Uptonow,thesafetyofnuclearpowerstationshassuspectedbythepublic.Worldwide,nuclearaccidentshaveoccurred,leavingmanypeopleexposedinradiationwhichisagreatthreattotheirhealth.Byanalysingabouttherecordeddataontheseaccidents,scientistshaveconcludeditthattechnicalimprovementcannotremovetheriskofhumanerrorsinnuclearplantoperation.Therefore,thegovernmenthadbetterthinktwicebeforeannouncedthebuildingofsuchaplant.
【答案】
Theplanto
anuclearpowerplantbytheriverwas
bylocalresidentslastmonth.Uptonow,thesafetyofnuclearpowerstationshas
suspectedbythepublic.Worldwide,nuclearaccidentshaveoccurred,leavingmanypeopleexposed
radiationwhichisagreatthreattotheirhealth.Byanalysing
therecordeddataontheseaccidents,scientistshaveconcluded
thattechnicalimprovementcannotremovetheriskofhumanerrorsinnuclearplantoperation.Therefore,thegovernmenthadbetterthinktwicebefore
thebuildingofsuchaplant.【导学号:
11470083】
①conclude作“结束”解时,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
另外,toconclude可作固定短语,意为“最后”,与tobeginwith“首先”相对应。
②defeatsb.“击败某人;赢了某人”,但“赢得胜利、荣誉等”要用win。
③expose...to...“使……暴露在……下;使……接触到……”;beexposedto“被暴露在……下;遭受到;接触到”;exposeoneselfto...“使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……”。
④beannouncedtowin“被宣布获胜”;announce(tosb.)that...“(向某人)宣布……”;itisannouncedthat...“据宣布……”。
⑤attendaceremony“参加仪式”;attendalecture“听讲座”;attendacollege“上大学”;attend(on/upon)sb.“照顾某人”;attendto“处理;接待;专心”。
⑥contributeto“导致;引起”,与leadto,resultin,bringabout同义。
⑦absorb“吸收;吸引”;beabsorbedin“专心于;全神贯注于”。
⑧suspectsb.of(doing)sth.“怀疑某人(做过)某事”;suspectsb.tobe...“怀疑某人是……”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
curesb.ofsth.
治愈某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯
link...to...
把……和……联系或连接起来
blamesb.for...
因某事责备某人
contribute...to...
向……捐献……;把……投给……
acureforsth. 医治某种病的疗法
connect...to/with...
把……和……联系或连接起来
blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人
betoblamefor...应为……负责
动副
putforward 提出;将……提前;把时钟拨快
slowdown放慢速度;减缓
Theproblemyouputforwardatthemeetingwillbehandledwithcaution.
你在会上提出的问题会被谨慎处理。
动名
makesense 讲得通;有意义
drawaconclusion得出结论
makesenseof弄明白;itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明智的;there'snosense(in)doingsth.做某事没意义或没用
形介
bestrictwithsb. 对某人严格要求
beenthusiasticabout非常喜欢……
becautiousof/about(doing)sth.
对做某事小心谨慎
bestrictwithsb.insth.在……方面严格要求某人
beenthusiastictodosth.非常喜欢做某事
withcaution仔细地;谨慎地;withcare小心地
介名
underconstruction 在建设中
underrepair维修中;underdiscussion讨论中
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Anopinionwasput1.forwardtwoyearsagothatabridgebebuilttolinkthisisland2.tothemainland.Butsomeexpertswarnedthelocalgovernmenttobecautious3.aboutthepotentialrisks,addingthatitmadelittlesense4.tospend(spend)alargesumofmoneymakingsuchabridge.However,theislanderswereveryenthusiastic5.abouttheopinion.Thebridgecouldpromotethelocaleconomyapartfromtheconvenienceitwouldbringtothem.Nowthebridgeis6.underconstruction,butthebuildersarerequiredtoslow7.downtheconstructionspeedtomakesureeverydetailisperfect.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Aprimaryschoolteacherwroteanarticleabouthowtoeducateachildtobehavewellandcontributeditforamagazine.Fromwhatsheobservedovermanyyears,shedrewconclusionthatitishardtocureachildoffhisbadhabitoncehehasformedit.Infact,parentsaretoblamewiththeformationofthehabit.Theyhaven'tbeenstrictabouttheirchildinthedevelopmentofhisbehaviour.Whentheyhavemadesensethefactthatachildshouldnotbespoiledtoomuch,itisabittoolate.
【答案】
Aprimaryschoolteacherwroteanarticleabouthowtoeducateachildtobehavewellandcontributedit
amagazine.Fromwhatsheobservedovermanyyears,shedrew
conclusionthatitishardtocureachild
hisbadhabitoncehehasformedit.Infact,parentsaretoblame
theformationofthehabit.Theyhaven'tbeenstrict
theirchildinthedevelopmentofhisbehaviour.Whentheyhavemadesense
thefactthatachildshouldnotbespoiledtoomuch,itisabittoolate.
句法新天地——重点句型
“be+todo”主动形式表被动
[教材原句] Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.
看来水是罪魁祸首。
句中wastoblame是较为少见的一种结构,blame是及物动词,与主语water存在逻辑上的动宾关系,但toblame要用主动形式表达被动意思,相当于shouldbeblamed。
“be+todo”意为“应该……;尚待……”,当不定式是动词blame,let(出租),seek等时,要用主动形式表示被动意思。
Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoistoblameforthespoiledchild.
我觉得你孩子被惯坏应是你丈夫的责任。
Abetterwayis(yet)toseek.
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