学年江西省景德镇市高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年江西省景德镇市高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年江西省景德镇市高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题解析版
绝密★启用前
江西省景德镇市2018-2019学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.
St.Lucia
AbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.
Banff.Alberta
ThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).
MachuPicchu
Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.
GreatBarrierReef
It’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.
1.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?
A.Diving.B.Snowboarding.
C.Hiking.D.Skiing.
2.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?
A.MachuPicchu.B.Banff.Alberta.
C.St.Lucia.D.GreatBarrierReef
3.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?
A.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.
B.It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.
C.It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.
D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文,介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。
1.细节理解题。
根据St.Lucia中plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.和Banff.Alberta中Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.可知在St.Lucia和Banff人们都可以徒步旅行,故选C.
2.细节理解题。
根据MachuPicchu中avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.可知历史学家们可知在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址,体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。
故选A.
3.推理判断题。
根据GreatBarrierReef中largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.可知海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色,对大堡礁的存在造成了威胁。
由此可推断如果温度继续升高,大堡礁可能会消失。
故选D.
【点睛】
细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:
1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。
本文介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。
2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。
如小题1根据St.Lucia中plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.和Banff.Alberta中Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.可知在St.Lucia和Banff人们都可以徒步旅行。
小题2根据MachuPicchu中avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.可知历史学家们可知在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址,体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。
Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.
Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:
aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.
ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.
4.ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat_________.
A.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore.
B.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim.
C.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld.
D.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohim.
5.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?
A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.
B.Drivingacar.
C.Takingawalkwithastick.
D.Lyingontheground.
6.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecovery
B.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjured
C.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshock
D.therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert’srecovery
7.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?
A.AnUnforgettableExperience
B.RobertEdwardsandHisWife
C.WhataSuddenShock
D.ATerribleElectricalAccident
【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
【解析】
【分析】
文章是一篇记叙文。
讲述Robert因为受到电击,失明失聪,生活在黑暗寂静的世界里,他几次都想自杀,但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候,意外被闪电击中,却恢复了视力听力,医生也不能确定具体原因。
4.细节理解题。
根据文章的第一段的Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.可知,失去视力和听力使他陷入了极度的悲伤之中,他几次试图结束自己的生命。
故选C。
5.推理判断题。
根据第二段的Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.可知他是在树下躲雨的时候被击中的,故选A。
6.推理判断题。
根据第三段的However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened可知对于Robert的康复没有明确的解释,故选D。
7.主旨大意题。
文章讲述Robert因为受到电击,失明失聪,生活在黑暗寂静的世界里,但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候,意外被闪电击中,却让他因祸得福,恢复了视力听力,可知这是一次突然的震惊,故选C。
Theyear2114willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats’“centurycameras”–cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.
AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:
“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture–notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.
Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime–atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.
LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I’vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.
8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2114?
A.TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.
B.Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.
C.Photoswitha100-yearexposuretimewillbedevelopedandexhibited.
D.Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.
9.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’speople’sattitudetowardworksofart?
A.Theyspendlittletimeonworks.
B.Theyconsiderworksdeliberately.
C.Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.
D.Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.
10.Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?
A.Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.
B.Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.
C.Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.
D.Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.
11.HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?
A.It’sbusy.
B.It’sawful.
C.It’sdeveloped.
D.It’sdiscouraging.
【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。
介绍了2117年艺术上发生的一些新成果及对人们生活的影响,鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品。
8.细节理解题。
根据第一段cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.可知有100年曝光时间的相机将面向参观者展览是错误的,故选B。
9.推理判断题。
根据第二段Theyaimtochallengetoday’ss
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