学年最新人教版高二英语第一学期期中考试综合模拟检测卷及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高二英语第一学期期中考试综合模拟检测卷及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高二英语第一学期期中考试综合模拟检测卷及答案精编试题
人教版高二上学期期中考试模拟测试
英语试题
本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共计115分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分共40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge
DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!
TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.
Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,
StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonorataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.
BetweenMarch10thandMarch15h,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailable.
21.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?
A.CSFwinners.B.Cambridgelocals.
C.Schoolstudents.D.MITartists.
22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?
A.OnApril21st.
B.OnMarch10th.
C.OnMarch15th
D.OnFebruary8th.
23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anartshowreview.
B.Anexhibitionguide.
C.Anofficialreport.
D.Anannouncement.
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardstheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.
AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
”saysBruceAnderson.
24.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout________.
A.theimportanceofEarthDay
B.environmentalproblems
C.recyclingtechniques
D.thesocialmovement
25.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Governmentofficials.
B.Thebusinesscircle.
C.Thegrassrootslevel.
D.Universityprofessors.
26.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.
B.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.
27.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelast
paragraph?
A.Greenliving.B.Planning.
C.Education.D.COreduction.
C
Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay's“ReportonGuiltySecrets,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I'lladmithereandnowthatIhaven'treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell's1984.Ithinkit'sreallybrilliant.
TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.
Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!
Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:
Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).
28.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?
A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.
B.Bydiscussingthebookitself.
C.Bymentioningafamousname.
D.Bylookingintohisbackground.
29.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?
A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.
B.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.
C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.
D.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.
30.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto______.
A.controltheconversation
B.makemorefriends
C.learnaboutthebook
D.appearknowledgeable
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?
A.DoubtfulB.Uncaring
C.FavorableD.Friendly
D
AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000—7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).
Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.
MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.
DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.
AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.
Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.
32.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.
A.promotegloballanguages
B.searchforlanguagecommunities
C.rescuedisappearinglanguages
D.setuplanguageresearchorganizations.
33.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?
A.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.
B.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.
C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.
D.Livingwiththenativespeaker.
34.WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?
A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.
B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.
C.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.
D.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.
35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin’swork?
A.Write,sellanddonate.
B.Record,repairandreward.
C.Design,experimentandreport.
D.Collect,protectandreconnect.
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._36_,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-check
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