届步步高高考英语大一轮复习讲义课时提能练4142.docx
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届步步高高考英语大一轮复习讲义课时提能练4142.docx
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届步步高高考英语大一轮复习讲义课时提能练4142
课时提能练(四十一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·安徽省重点中学盟校)
Welcome!
Welookforwardtowelcomingyouthissummer.Belowyouwillfindalistofformsforstudentsacceptedtoour2018SalisburySummerSchool.Pleasereviewthedocumentsandfilloutandreturnanyapplicableforms.Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConnecticut'snorthwestcorner.(Alistofareahotelsisfoundhere.)
Boththeelectivecourseenrollment(登记)andthequestionnaireareveryimportantbecausewewillbeunabletodesignyourchild'sacademicschedulewithoutthem.Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.
AcceptedStudentForms(ASFs):
●ElectiveEnrollment
●Questionnaire
●WeekendPermission
●TravelForm
●Pharmacy(用药)Form
●E&RLaundryRegistrationForm
TheSalisburySchoolHealthCenterworkswithMagnusHealthwhichisasecureandeasytousewebsiteforonlinesubmissionandstorageofyourchild'smedicalinformation.Youmustaccessyourchild'sMagnusHealthaccountinordertogetandsubmittherequiredhealthformsbeforeregistration(AccessthePharmacyFormhere).HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.
ForquestionsregardingSalisburySchoolrequiredhealthformsoryourMagnusHealthaccount,pleaseemailhealthcenter@salisburyschool.org.Alternatively,youmaycalltheHealthCenterat8604355748.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文,介绍了2018年Salisbury学校暑期班的入班事宜,包括选修课程注册、问卷调查、健康信息等。
1.Whatshouldtheydoifparentswanttospendonenightinthearea?
A.Completealltheforms.
B.Bookaroomasearlyaspossible.
C.ApplytoMagnusHealth.
D.Tellthesummerschoolinadvance.
B [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Shouldyou...pleasemakearrangementswellinadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConnecticut'snorthwestcorner”可知,如果父母想要在这个地方住一晚,应该提前在学校附近找旅馆订房间。
]
2.Whichformshouldparentsfilliniftheirkidsleaveonweekendsduringsummerschool?
A.ElectiveEnrollment.
B.Questionnaire.
C.WeekendPermission.
D.TravelForm.
C [细节理解题。
题干问的表格指的是“theformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool”,由此可知,这个表格是学生在读暑假班期间的周末离开校园时所需要的,因此C项正确。
]
3.Whatmaycausestudentstomisssomeclassesandactivities?
A.Incompletehealthforms.
B.NotreturningASFsbyJune15.
C.Failingtoregisteraheadoftime.
D.LossofMagnusHealthaccount.
A [细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Healthformsmustbecompleted...ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid”可知,如果健康表格没有及时完成并提交,可能导致学生不能参与暑期班课程和活动。
]
B
(2019·甘肃省重点中学联考)MaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidly(漫不经心地)wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe“SquirrelGirl”.
Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.
GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteract(交流)withpeopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperger'ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.“Thesquirrelshelpmebreaktheice,becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwe'lljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,”shesaid.“Iamalotmoreoutgoing.”
Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop(道具),andthey'llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.
Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.
【语篇解读】 宾夕法尼亚大学的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征,但是松鼠改变了她,使她变得外向起来。
在和松鼠之间建立了信任以后,Mary拍了一些戴帽子的松鼠的照片,在互联网上引起了轰动。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensation”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Hit. B.Challenge.
C.Attack.D.Link.
A [词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation”可知,Mary拍的照片得到了非常积极的回应,在互联网上引起了轰动。
hit“风行一时的事物”与画线词意思相近,所以A项正确。
]
5.WhatkindofchangedosquirrelsbringtoMary?
A.Sheissickerthanbefore.
B.Sheismoreinterestedinanimals.
C.Sheismoresociablethanbefore.
D.Sheislesswillingtogotocollege.
C [细节理解题。
根据第三段的内容可知,Mary之前不善于交际,并被诊断患有阿斯伯格综合征,但是松鼠改变了她,使她变得外向了。
]
6.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?
A.Byputtingthemincages.
B.Byplayingmusictothem.
C.Byattractingthemwithcolorfulfood.
D.Bybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.
D [细节理解题。
根据第四段的描述可知,想给松鼠拍照需要借助食物,但并不是只要给松鼠食物,松鼠就会让她拍出想要的照片,她必须和松鼠之间建立信任而亲密的关系。
]
7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMary?
A.Confidentandstrong.
B.Patientandcaring.
C.Sociableandhealthy.
D.Traditionalandhardworking.
B [推理判断题。
根据文中Mary与松鼠的相处及第四段中的“Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though”可知,Mary有耐心且有爱心。
]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·成都诊断)Doyouspendtoomuchoncoffee?
Clothing?
Eatingout?
Addingyourspendingcrazinesstoa“donotbuy”listcankeepmoneyinyourwallet,accordingtoawriterSarahWinfrey.Adonotbuylistisalistofitemsyou'renotgoingtobuyforacertainperiodoftime,accordingtoWinfrey.1.Shehasafewtipsonhowtocreateyourowndonotbuylist.
2.Doyoualwayshavetohaveacoffeeonyourwaytowork?
Areyoualwaysthefirstinlinetobuythenewestfashion?
Understandingyourneedswillhelpyoufigureoutwhichitemsshouldbeonthetopofyourlist.
Trackyourspending.Ifyouspend$6adayoncoffee,youprobablyalreadyknowwhatneedstogoonyourlist.Butifyou'renotsure,youmayneedtogothroughyourbankstatementstofigureitout.3.
Don'tcutyourselfoffcompletely.4,butonlyifit'sabsolutelynecessary.Forexample,ifclothingisonyourlistbutyouneedanewsuitforajobinterview,youshouldprobablymakeanexception.
5.Whenyou'vesavedenoughandyou'rereadytostartshoppingagain,establishspendingrulesthatwillcontrolimpulsebuying(即兴购买).Forexample,ifyoulovecoffee,makearulethatyoucanonlybuyoneeachday.
A.Knowyourdesire
B.Havesomeguidelines
C.Keeptrackofyouremotionalstate
D.Theaimofitistohelpyousavemoney
E.Iftheanswerisyes,youneedtostopdoingso
F.It'sOKtopurchasesomethingonyourdonotbuylist
G.Doingsowillgiveyouinsightintohabitsyoumightnotbeawareof
【语篇解读】 你是否乱花钱?
如果是的话,列一个“不买”的清单会让你省钱。
如何建立一个“不买”的清单呢?
本文提供了几点建议。
1.D [根据前一句中的“一个‘不买’的清单是指你在一定时期不买的东西的清单”可知,D项“其目的是帮你省钱”承接上文,符合语境。
故选D。
]
2.A [本处选择段落主题句。
根据本段所讲“理解了自身需要会帮你弄明白哪些东西应该被列到清单的顶端”可知,A项“知道自己的愿望”符合段落主题。
故选A。
]
3.G [本段讲述要了解你的花销。
根据空前一句“但是如果你不确定自己的花费,你可能需要浏览一下你的银行结算单以弄清楚它”可知,G项“这么做会让你了解自己可能没意识到的习惯”承接上文,符合语境。
故选G。
]
4.F [本段讲的是“不要完全‘不买’”,F项“你购买了‘不买’清单上的东西也没事”与此内容相符,且与后一句“但是只有在确实有必要的时候(才行)”衔接自然,故选F。
]
5.B [本处选择段落主题句。
根据本段所讲“当你省了足够的钱,再次准备开始购物时,(你一定要)建立一定的花钱规则来控制即兴购买(行为)”可知,B项“有一些花钱准则”符合段落主题。
故选B。
]
课时提能练(四十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·合肥检测)Intoday'ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性别)byvocabulary,andalsothenonverbal(非语言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.
Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteenminuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.
Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnonverbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men'sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople'sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.
Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?
Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere'ssomethingthere?
”wouldnolongerexist.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'slanguages.
B.Thedifferentspeedofmen'sandwomen'sspeech.
C.Theabilityofmen'sandwomen'sspokenlanguage.
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- 步步高 高考 英语 一轮 复习 讲义 课时 提能练 4142