高考英语词汇手册整理.docx

高考英语词汇手册整理.docx

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高考英语词汇手册整理

A

✧abandonhiswifeandchildren/hishope;抛妻弃子;abandononeselfto放纵于

✧havetheabilitytodosth有能力做sth

✧goabroad出国

✧beabsentfrom缺席

✧beabsorbedin全神贯注于

✧have/gettheaccessto有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利

✧byaccident无意的

✧accordingto根据

✧accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth控告sbsth,指责sbsth

✧beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于

✧actas起着..的作用

✧takeanactivepartin;积极参加

✧adapt（sb）to适应sth

✧addupto合计达addto添加,增添

✧inadditionto除了...之外

✧admittosb向sb承认admit（to）doing承认做sthadmitsbto/intosth使sb进入sthbeadmittedto/intocollege

✧adoptachild/policy收养一个孩子/采用政策

✧inadvance提前,事先

✧takeadvantateof利用haveanadvantage（ofsth）oversb有超越sb的sth的优点givesbanadvantageoversb给sb超越sb的优势

✧advisesbtodo建议sb去做sth;advisedoing建议做sth

✧can/could（not）affordsth/todo供应（不）起sth/做sth

✧beafraidtodo/of不敢做sth/害怕sth

✧intheafternoon在下午

✧againandagain再三

✧attheageof在...岁的时候

✧agreeon就sth达成一致意见agreewithsb;同意sbnotagreewithsb不适应sbagreetosth（plan,suggestion…）同意计划/建议agreetodo/that同意去做sth

✧Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.非常同意

✧goahead去吧,去做吧aheadof在...的前面

✧firstaid急救

✧aimatdoing/sb/sth以...为目标aimsthatsb把sth瞄准sbaimtodo目标去做withtheaimofdoing有sth的目标

✧attheairport在机场

✧firealarm火警setthealarmfor..o’clock把闹钟调在..点钟

✧onalert警觉的

✧allovertheworld/country全世界/全国firstofall首先inall总共notatall/not…atall别客气/根本不

✧allowsbtodo允许sb去做sth;allowdoing允许做sthallowfor考虑到

✧beamazedat/by对sth惊喜beamazedtodo惊喜的做sth

✧achieve/fulfill/realizeone’sambition实现sb的志向anambitiontodo/ofdoingsth做sth的志向

✧alarge/considerableamountof大量的

✧tosb’samusement使sb感到开心的是amusementpark游乐场

✧andsoon等等

✧froma（different/unusual/strange…）angle从...的角度

✧beangrywithsb生sb的气beangryabout/over/atsth生sth的气

✧theanswerto（thequestion）...的回答answerthephone/thedoor接电话/应门answerfor对…负责

✧beannoyedat/withsb对sb感到恼怒beannoyedabout/by对sth恼怒

✧beanxiousabout对sth焦虑beanxioustodo急切的去做sth;beanxiousforsbtodo热切希望sb去做5metersapart相隔5米fallapart瓦解/崩溃tearsthapart把sth撕碎tellsthapart区分sthapartfrom除了sth之外

✧apologizetosbforsth/doing因为sth向sb道歉

✧makeanapologytosbfor;因为sth向sb道歉owesbanapology应该向sb道歉

✧Itisapparent（tosb）that很明显...

✧appealtosbtodo呼吁sb去做sth

✧appeartodo似乎/好象去做sth;Itappearsthat似乎/好象

✧Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

✧loseappetite失去胃口spoil/ruinsb’sappetitefor破坏对sth的胃口/欲望haveanappetiteforsth对sth有胃口

✧applaudsbforsth因为sth为sb鼓掌

✧aroundofapplause一阵掌声

✧Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,保持身体健康.theappleofsb’seye是sb的掌上明珠

✧electricalappliance电器

✧applytosbforsth向sb申请sthapplyAtoB把a应用与b;applyto适用于

✧appointsbtosth指定sb去sth;appointsbtodo指定sb去做sth;appointsbas指定sb为

✧have/makeanappointmentwithsb和sb有预约have/makeanappointmenttodo预约去做sth;keepanappointment赴约

✧appreciatesth（music,wine…）欣赏sth;appreciatedoing感激做sth;I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.如果你能帮助我,我将很感激.

✧theapproachtosth/spsth/sp的方法/通道theapproachofsthsth的靠近/临近

✧approveofsth同意sth

✧arguewithsbabout/oversth和sb争论sth

✧arminarm手挽手take/catchsbbythearm抓住sb的手臂

✧jointhearmy参军inthearmy

✧arouseinterest/anger/hostility激起兴趣

✧arrangeforsbtodo安排sb去做sth;arrangedmarriage包办婚姻

✧makearrangementsfor/todo为sth做安排/安排去做sth

✧arrestsbforsth因为sth而逮捕sb;underarrest在拘留中

✧arriveat/in到达

✧thearrivalofsthsth的来临onarrival一到达

✧worksofart艺术品

✧as…as和sth一样notas/so…as不如sth一样assoonaspossible尽可能快suchas例如asif/though似乎,好象

✧beashamedof/at/todo对sth/做sth很惭愧

✧asksbsth问sbsth;ask（sb）todo叫sb去做sth;ask（sb）for请求得到ask（sb）about询问askforleave/trouble请假/自寻烦恼fallasleep睡着了

✧assignsbsth（atask/aroom…）布置sbsth;assignsbtosth/sp派sb去sp;assignsbtodo布置sb去做sth

✧assistsbwith/insth帮助sb做sth

✧associateAwithB把a和b联系起来;associatewithsb和sb结交

✧assuresbthat向sb保证assuresbofsth向sb保证sth

✧attachAtoB把a附在b上

✧theattackonPearlHarbor对珍珠港的袭击

✧attempttodo企图做sth;makeanattempttodo

✧attendschool/college上学attendameeting参加会议attendsb陪伴sb;attendto照料,关照

✧payattentionto注意sth

✧attractsbtosth把sb吸引到sth

✧anaudienceof200;200名观众Alarge/smallaudience观众多/少

✧havetheauthoritytodo有权威力量去做sth;undertheauthorityofsb在sb的权威之下

✧sbisavailabletosb有空sthbeavailabletosb可以得到sth

✧avoiddoing避免做sth

✧awardsbsth授予sbsth;awardsthtosb

✧beawarethat/of意识到,了解

✧（far）awayfrom远离

B

✧backandforth来回

✧social/educational/family/culturalbackground社会/教育/家庭/文化背景

✧gofrombadtoworse越来越坏

✧losebalance失去平衡

✧keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡

✧abanonadvertisement对于广告的禁止;bansbfromdoing

✧baseAonB把a建立在b上bebasedon以sth为基础

✧playbasketball/football打篮球/踢足球

✧beartheresponsibility承担责任;bear/keepsthinmind记住sth;beartodo/doing忍受做sth

✧bebornin出生于

✧inbed卧病在床gotobed去睡觉

✧beg（sb）todo乞求sb去做sth;beg（sb）forsth向sb乞求得到sth;begsthfromsb从sb那里乞求sth

✧inthebeginning首先atthebeginningofsth在sth的开端

✧good/badbehavior好坏行为

✧Itisbelieved（that）据相信/人们相信sbbebelievedtodosb据相信去做sth;believeitornot信不信由你Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实believein信奉,信赖

✧belongto属于

✧bebeneficialto对sth有益get/gainbenefitfrom从sth那里获益

✧tryone’sbesttodo尽sb所能去做sth

✧betsthonsth把sth赌在sth上

✧hadbetter（not）do最好（不）做sth

✧givebirthto生出birthcontrol人口控制

✧betoblameforsth因为sth应该受到指责blamesbforsth因为sth指责sb;blamesthonsb把sth归咎于sb

✧beblindtosth对sth视而不见turnablindeyetosth

✧outoftheblue突然

✧noticeboard布告栏onboard在船上/在飞机上

✧boastabout吹嘘sth

✧boiledwater开水boilingwater沸水

✧bookingoffice售票处

✧boresbwithsth用sth来使sb厌烦beboredwithsth对sth厌烦

✧borrowsthfromsb向sb借sth

✧bothertodo费力去做sth

✧fromthebottomofyourheart从你心底atthebottomof在sth的底部

✧brandname品牌

✧breakout爆发breakinto强行闯入breakupwithsb和sb分手have/takeabreak休息一下

✧takeabreath呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气

✧bribesbwithsth用sth来贿赂sb;bribesthtodo贿赂sb做sth

✧inbrief简单地说

✧browsethrough浏览

✧bumpinto撞上

✧burstinto+n（laughter,tears…）突然笑起来/哭起来burstout+doing

✧busstop车站

✧businesshours营业时间

✧bebusywith忙于做sth;bebusy（in）doing

C

✧cableTV有线电视

✧apieceofcake小菜一碟

✧pocketcalculator袖珍计算器

✧calladoctor/thepolice/acab叫医生/报警/叫出租车callonsb顺便拜访sb;callatsp顺便拜访sp;callfor需要callonsbtodo号召sb去做sth;callsbup打电话给sb;makeacall打电话get/receiveacall接到电话long-distancecall长途电话

✧calmdown冷静下来stay/keep/remaincalm保持冷静

✧digitalcameral数码相机

✧gocamping去野营campingtrip

✧oncampus在校园里

✧acampaignfor/againststh支持/反对sth的运动

✧lung/stomachcancer肺癌/胃癌

✧burnthecandleatbothends日夜操劳

✧becapableof能够做sth

✧takecareof照顾careabout关心/在乎carefor照顾/喜欢

✧carryon（doing）sth继续做sth

✧incase以防万一inthis/thatcase在那种情况下incaseof（fire）万一发生火灾

✧incash用现金

✧casualclothes休闲装

✧catchholdof抓住catchsbred-handed当场抓住sb;catchsbdoing抓住sb做sth;catchsightof看见;catchfire着火;catchsb’seye吸引sb的目光catchupwith赶上becaughtintherain被雨淋

✧thecauseofsth的起因causesbtodo引起sb做sth

✧ceasedoing停止做sth;ceasetodo;ceasefire停火

✧inthecenterof在sth的中心;financialcenter金融中心

✧thestcentury世纪

✧Itiscertainthat肯定;Sbbecertaintodosb肯定去做sth;Sbbecertainof（doing）sthsb肯定sth

✧birth/death/marriagecertificate出生/死亡/结婚证

✧thechainofevents一系列的事件;abicyclechain自行车链条;mountainchain山脉chainstores连锁店

✧challengesbtosth挑战sb去参加sth;challengesbtodo挑战sb去做sth

✧Chancesarethat…可能miss/have/getachancetodosth错过/有/得到机会去做sth

✧changefromAtoB从a到b的转变changeone’smind改变主意forachange改变一下

✧chargesbsomemoneyforsth就sth向sb开价somemoneyinchargeof负责inthechargeof由sb负责

✧luckycharm幸运符

✧chatwithsbaboutsth和sb聊sth

✧cheatsb（out）ofsth骗走sb的sth;cheatonsb欺骗sb（感情,婚姻）

✧checkin（atthehotel）入住酒店checkoutofthehotel退房

✧cheersbup使sb振奋起来

✧playchess下棋

✧chewthefat闲聊

✧Children’sDay儿童节

✧have/makeachoice有选择havenochoicebuttodo除了做sth别无选择awidechoiceof品种丰富,选择范围广

✧choosetodo选择去做sth;choosefrom可供选择

✧gotochurch去做礼拜gotothechurch去教堂

✧gotothecinema去看电影

✧claimtodo宣称去做claimsbas宣称sb为claimresponsibilityfor宣称对sth负责

✧clearaofb清除a处的b;clearafromb把a从b清除clearup天气放晴/澄清clearsb’sthroat清清嗓子

✧politicalclimate政治气候

✧becloseto临近

✧closeyoureyes/thedoor闭眼/关门

✧apieceofclothing一件衣服

✧thecluetosthsth的线索

✧collectmoney筹钱

✧gotocollege上大学

✧combineAwithB把a和b联系起来

✧comeon来吧,用以鼓励cometo（oneself）苏醒

✧undersb’scommand在sb的命令下haveagoodcommandof精通,掌握commandsbtodo命令sb去做

✧commenton对sth进行评论nocomment无可奉告have/makecommentson

✧commitsuicide自杀commitacrime犯罪commitoneselfto致力于

✧commonsense常识Itiscommonforsbtodo对于sb来说做sth是常见的havesthincommon有共同之处

✧communicatesthtosb把sth传达给sb;communicatewithsb和sb交流

✧compareAwithB把a和b做比较compareAtoB把a比作b

✧competeforsth竞争sth;competetodo竞争去做sth

✧complaintosbaboutsth向sb抱怨sth;complaintosbthat

✧make/haveacomplaintaboutsth

✧complimentsbonsth赞扬sb的sth;paysbcomplimentsonsth

✧becomposedof由...组成

✧concentrate（sth）on集中注意力于

✧concealsthfromsb向sb隐藏sth

✧concentrationcamp集中营

✧beconcernedwith/about/for关心asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

✧toconclude总而言之

✧cometo/draw/reach/arriveataconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之

✧conductasurvey/anexperiment做研究/实验

✧confessto（doing）sth坦白做sth

✧gain/lose/haveconfidencein对sth/sb失去/有信心

✧beconfidentof对sth/sb有信心

✧confusesbwithsth用sth来迷惑sb

✧congratulatesbon恭喜sbsth

✧connectsthto/withsth