高考人教版英语一轮讲义必修3 Unit 5CanadaThe True North.docx
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高考人教版英语一轮讲义必修3 Unit 5CanadaThe True North.docx
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高考人教版英语一轮讲义必修3Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth
必修3 Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
BillcrossedthecontinenteastwardtoToronto,thedistancemeasuringapproximately4,300kilometres.HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acitysurroundedbymountains.Afterconfirminghisbaggagewasaboardthetrain,Billsettleddowninhisseatandstartedchattingwithanotherpassenger.TheirtopicsincludedtheCanadiantraditionsandthemixtureofraces.Thesceneryalongthewaywasimpressive.Hesawbeautifulharboursandwealthyurbanareas.Heevencaughtsightofaneagleflyingoverbushes.AtdawnhereachedToronto,whichliesneartheborder.Thenhephonedhiscousininaboothonabroadstreetandsoontheymet.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊
2.surroundvt.包围;围绕
3.measurev.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量制;计量单位;措施
4.topicn.话题
5.slightadj.轻微的;微小的
6.mixv.混合;调配
7.wealthyadj.富有的
8.distancen.距离;远方
9.traditionn.传统;风俗
10.broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的
11.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记
◆记住词义
1.continentn.洲;大陆
2.baggagen.行李
3.sceneryn.景色;风景
4.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准
5.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上
6.bordern.边界;国界
v.与……接壤;接近
7.urbanadj.城市的;市镇的
8.frostn.霜;霜冻
9.downtownadj.市区的
adv.在市区;往市区
10.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓
11.approximatelyadv.接近;大约
◆写出短语
1.ratherthan与其;不愿
2.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
3.managetodo设法做
4.catchsightof看见;瞥见
5.haveagiftfor有……天赋
6.inthedistance在远处
7.atdawn在黎明
联想拓展
形容词后缀y
1.Thirsty渴的;渴望的
2.sleepy困的
3.guilty内疚的;有罪的
4.tasty美味的
短语串记
1.succeededindoing成功做了……
2.was/wereabletodo做成了……
3.manageit能做到
4.makeit成功了
-----------
5.outofsight看不见;在视线外
6.outofreach够不着
7.outofrange超出范围;在射程外
8.outofcontrol失去控制
9.outofbalance失去平衡
-----------
10.otherthan除了;不同于
11.morethan超过;非常;不仅仅是
12.lessthan小于;少于
13.betterthan好于
-----------
14.at/fromadistance隔一段距离
15.atadistanceof...在……远的地方
16.keepsb.atadistance与某人疏远
经典例句
①Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。
②Idon'tknowexactlyhowwe'llmanageit,butwewill,somehow.我不知道我们如何去完成这件事,但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。
③Sheneverletsherdaughteroutofhersight(=alwayskeepsherwhereshecanseeher).她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。
④Whydidn'tyouaskforhelp,ratherthantrytodoitonyourown?
你干嘛非得自己干,而不请人帮忙?
⑤We'regoingawayinJunebutotherthanthatI'llbehereallsummer.我们六月份要外出;除此以外,我整个夏天都在这里。
⑥TheonlywayIcancopewithmymotherisatadistance.我可以和我妈妈相处的唯一方法就是保持距离。
⑦Jayhadalwaystendedtokeephisgirlfriendsatadistance.杰伊一贯和他的女朋友们保持距离。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
wealthn.
财富
wealthyadj.
1.富有的
surroundvt.
包围;围绕
surroundingsn.(复)
2.周围的事物;环境
mixv.
混合;调配
mixturen.
3.混合(物);混合状态
traditionn.
传统;风俗
traditionaladj.
traditionallyadv.
4.传统的
5.传统地
terrifyvt.
使恐怖;恐吓
terrorn.
6.恐惧
impressvt.
使印象深刻;使铭记
impressiveadj.
impressionn.
7.给人深刻印象的;感人的
8.印象
slightadj.
轻微的;微小的
slightlyadv.
9.稍稍;轻微地
approximateadj.
接近的;大约的
approximatelyadv.
10.接近;大约
broadadj.
宽阔的;广泛的
broadenv.
11.(使)变宽;(使)扩大
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Eachpersonlearnsculturesina1.slightly(slight)differentway.Iusually2.broaden(broad)myhorizonsofdifferentculturesbywatchingmovies.3.Traditionally(tradition),themostpopularmovieswereinstructiveandappealedtopeopleofallclasses.However,today'smoviesmainlytargettheyoungandthe4.wealthy(wealth).Theyfocuslessoncomedyandbeautyinour5.surroundings(surround).Theyarefilledwithsex,6.terror(terrify)andfantasy.Thedirectorusesa7.mixture(mix)ofmanyelementsinhismovietoproducespecialeffectsthatare8.impressive(impress).Itissaidthat9.approximately(approximate)10milliondollarsormoreisspentonsuchamovie.Butonecannolongerlearnsomethingfromit.【导学号:
11470057】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
chat
vi.&n.
聊天;闲聊
chatting
chatted
surround
vt.
包围;围绕
surrounding
surrounded
measure
v.
测量;衡量;判定
measuring
measured
mix
v.
混合;调配
mixing
mixed
confirm
vt.
证实;证明;批准
confirming
confirmed
terrify
vt.
使恐怖;恐吓
terrifying
terrified
impress
vt.
使印象深刻;使铭记
impressing
impressed
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
OldTomenjoys1.chatting(chat)withhisfriendsJackandBobinhisgarden,which2.measures(measure)30metresby15metres.Thegarden,3.surrounded(surround)bygreentreesandasmallstream,4.hasimpressed(impress)JackandBobgreatly.It'sreallynicetosuckinthefreshair5.mixed(mix)withthesmellofflowersandgrass.Butonemessage,whichremains6.tobeconfirmed(confirm),makesthemfeel7.terrified(terrify).Thegardenmaydisappearbecausetheroadclosetoitistobebroadened.【导学号:
11470058】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
RenMiaoyinisaprettyChinesesingerwearinglonghairmeasuredabout98cm.Shehasbeenimpressedheraudiencewithhersongstheseyears.Wherevershestays,sheissurroundwithmanyfans,chattingaboutortakingphotoswithher.Ithasconfirmedthatshewillgiveapersonalperformanceinourcitynextmonth.However,therearemixingopinionsabouthersingingstyle.Sheneedstoimprovebeforegaininggreatersuccess.
【答案】
RenMiaoyinisaprettyChinesesingerwearinglonghair
about98cm.Shehas
impressedheraudiencewithhersongstheseyears.Wherevershestays,sheis
withmanyfans,chatting
ortakingphotoswithher.Ithas
confirmedthatshewillgiveapersonalperformanceinourcitynextmonth.However,thereare
opinionsabouthersingingstyle.Sheneedstoimprovebeforegaininggreatersuccess.
①chataboutsth.(withsb.)“(与某人)闲聊……”。
②measure作不及物动词时,意为“(尺寸、面积等)有……长/宽/高等”;作及物动词意为“测量;衡量”。
③surround...with...“以……包围……”;besurroundedby/with...“被……包围”。
④impresssth.on/uponsb.“使某人铭记……;使某人明白某事物的重要性”;impresssb.withsth.“以……给某人留下印象”;beimpressedby/withsth.“对……留下印象”。
⑤mix...with...“把……与……混合起来”;bemixedwithsth.“与某物混合;混合着……”;mixup“搅匀;混淆;弄乱”;mixedopinions“不同的看法;不同的意见”。
⑥remaintobeconfirmed“有待确认”;ithasbeenconfirmedthat...“已确定……”。
⑦feel/beterrified“感到害怕;被吓一跳”;beterrifiedof...“害怕……;被……吓坏了”;terrifysb.intodoing sth.“恐吓某人去做某事”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动副
settledown 定居;平静下来;专心于
settledowntodosth.
静下心来做某事
settledowntoone'swork
专心工作
settlein安顿下来;settleinto...适应;settleon/upon选定;决定;getdownto(doing)sth.着手做某事;认真对待……;setaboutdoing着手做;setouttodo开始做
动名
catchsightof 看见;瞥见
haveagiftfor有……天赋
takemeasurestodosth.
采取措施做某事
makeagoodimpressiononsb.
给某人留下好印象
takeactiontodosth. 采取措施做某事
takestepstodosth.采取措施做某事
leavesb.agoodimpression
给某人留下好印象
haveagoodimpressionof...
对……有好印象
介名
inthedistance 在远处
withinreach触手可及
beyondreach够不着
bytradition按照传统
withinone'spower/ability在某人能力之内
beyondone'spower/ability超出某人的权限或能力
Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinreachofsmallchildren.药品不可放在幼儿伸手可及的范围内。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Jimmysettled1.downcomfortablyonhissofatowatchTV.TherewasalivebroadcastofaWorldCupfootballmatch.2.Bytradition,theplayersenteredthefieldaccompaniedbychildren.Butsomethingamusinghappened.Viewerscaughtsight3.ofakidrushingtothegoalin4.theneardistance.Hekickedtheballthathewasholdingintothenetwhenhewas5.withinreachofthegoal.Jimmyburstintolaugherasotherviewersdid.Obviously,theboyhadagift6.forplayingfootball.Hisperformancemadeagoodimpression7.onalltheaudience.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
WuDonglookedoutofthecarwindowandcaughtthesightofmanyskyscrapers.Thebeautyofthecitysoonmadeagoodimpressionwithhim.Hedecidedtosettlehimdownthereanddevelophiscareer.Hehadagiftinartanditwasn'tlongbeforehemadeagoodprofitbysellinghispaintings.Heboughtabighouse,whichwaswithineasilyreachoftherailwaystation.Laterhetravelledalotbytrainaroundthecountry,seekinginspirationforhisnewworks.
【答案】
WuDonglookedoutofthecarwindowandcaught
sightofmanyskyscrapers.Thebeautyofthecitysoonmadeagoodimpression
him.Hedecidedtosettle
downthereanddevelophiscareer.Hehadagift
artanditwasn'tlongbeforehemadeagoodprofitbysellinghispaintings.Heboughtabighouse,whichwaswithin
reachoftherailwaystation.Laterhetravelledalotbytrainaroundthecountry,seekinginspirationforhisnewworks.
句法新天地——重点句型
not...until...
[教材原句] TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
not...until...句型意为“直到……才……”,有三种结构:
(1)基本结构:
主语...not...until...。
如:
Ididn'tgohomeuntiltherainstopped.
(2)倒装结构:
Notuntil...+倒装句。
如:
NotuntiltherainstoppeddidIgohome.
(3)强调结构:
Itis/wasnotuntil...that+主句。
如:
ItwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthatIwenthome.
Hewasn'trecognizeduntilhetookoffhisglasses.
直到他摘掉眼镜才被人认出来。
NotuntilthendidIrealizethevalueoffriends.
直到那时,我才意识到朋友的重要性。
ItwasnotuntilthenextdaythatIlearnedthetruth.
直到第二天,我才明白事情的真相。
asfaras
[教材原句] It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
asfaras远到……;就……而言;尽……所能。
Standinghere,youcanseeasfarasthefootofthehill.
站在这里,你可以一直看到山脚下。
Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.
他父母竭尽全力支持他。
asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所能及
as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言
as/sofarasIcansee依我看
as/sofarasIknow据我所知
AsfarasIknow,hehasagiftforswimming.
就我所知,他有游泳的天赋。
AsfarasI'mconcerned,notonlydoesoutdoorexercisegetusclosetonaturebutalsogivesrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.
就我个人而言,户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然,而且能让我们从繁重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休闲。
独立主格结构作定语
[教材原句] Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。
somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构,在句中作定语。
此时可改写为someofwhichmeasureover90metres或andsomemeasureover90metres。
Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreature
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