高考英语二轮语法复习倒装句学案.docx
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高考英语二轮语法复习倒装句学案.docx
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高考英语二轮语法复习倒装句学案
2012届高考英语二轮语法复习学案(倒装句)
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
(一)倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
eg.MayIcomein?
WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
Eg.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.
Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.
(二)完全倒装的使用情况
1、在“therebe”(be可换成live,lie等表状态的动词)结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
eg.Thereisaboxonthetable.
2、在here,there或now,then等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完全倒装)
eg.Theregoesthebell.
Hereisanappleforyou.
Thereshecomes.
3、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
(完全倒装)
eg.Downfellanapplefromthetree.
4、将表示地点的介词词组位于句首,谓语动词是表示‘存在’的be,lie,stand,exist时,为保持句子平衡,用完全倒装。
Eg.Oppositeourschoolisamodernprimaryschool.
Onthetablearesomeflowers.
5.such位于句首。
Suchwerehislastwords.
6.在‘主系表’结构为保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,将表语部分提前,使用倒装。
eg.Gonearethedayswhenhewaslookeddownupon.
7当直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时,且主语是名词(短语)时,用倒装结构。
eg.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.
(三)使用部分倒装的情况
1、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
eg.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
比较:
IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
2、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
eg.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
注意:
如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
eg.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.
3、表示方式、频度的副词位于句首时。
ManyatimehasthemonitorhelpedmewithmyEnglish.
4、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
eg.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.
5、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。
eg.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.
Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)
Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.
6、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
eg.Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
7、So+形容词、副词that及such…that引导的结果状语从句位于句首时。
Sointerestingisthebookthatallthestudentslikeit.
Soloudlydidthepupilsreadthatpeoplehearthemoutinthestreet.
8、so/neither引导的倒装。
eg.---IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
---Soitiswithme./Itisthesamewithme.
练习:
倒装句
1.NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealize
C.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyou
C.youwillD.willyou
3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,than
C.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when
5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours
A.SoheisB.Soishe
C.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
8.----Here____!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
----There____.
A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeit
C.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoI
C.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Weren'titfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightened
C.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudo
C.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou
14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.
A.SowehaveB.Sowedo
C.SohaveweD.Sodowe
15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does;willB.will;does
C.will;wouldD.does;do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknew
C.1couldknowD.Ididknow
17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
A.SoldoB.Sodol
C.SoIhaveD.Sohave1
18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoI
C.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseem
C.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswritten
C.didhewriteD.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknown
C.do1knowD.didIknow
22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—____.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyou
C.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldI
C.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.Thecatupjumped
C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemakeB.hemade
C.doeshemakeD.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.SoishisauntB.Sohashisaunt
C.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychanged
C.changedtheyD.theydidchange
29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
—Idon'tknow,and______.
A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseen
C.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfind
C.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound
33._____succeedindoinganything.
A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan
B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard
D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.Sofinewastheweather
B.Sowasthefineweather
C.Theweatherwassofinewas
D.Sotheweatherwastine
35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.
A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemed
C.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem
41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.
A.hedrivesB.doeshedrive
C.didhedriveD.hedrove
42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.
A.hecaredB.didhecare
C.hecaresD.doeshecare
43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.
A.Idid;hedidB.didI;hedid
C.didI;didheD.Idid;didhe
44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.
A.didtheyhearthenewsthan
B.didtheyhearthenewswhen
C.hadtheyheardthenewsthan
D.hadtheyheardthenewswhen
45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.
A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrown
C.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome
46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.IfheweretostudyB.Ifhestudiedhard
C.HadhestudiedhardD.Shouldhestudyhard
47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.
A.wereturned;and
B.wehadreturned;when
C.didwereturn;when
D.hadwereturned;than
48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.
A.didtheyB.dothey
C.theydidD.theydidnot
49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan
B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen
C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat
D.Itwasuntildarkthat
参考答案
语法复习七:
倒装句
1~5BDACA6~10CBBCC11~15BDDBA16~20BADBC21~25DCABC
26~30ADABA31~35CBDAD36~40DBADD41~45CBCCB46~49CDAC
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