版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure课时作业 北师大版必修3.docx

版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure课时作业 北师大版必修3.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure课时作业北师大版必修3

Unit8Adventure

基础训练

Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1．Ourschoolshouldbeequipped________abiggerandbettersportsfield.

2．Hepromisedtocome，butsofarhehasnotturned________．

3．Idiffer________myclassmatesonthatissue.

4．Thedoctorsaidthathewas________riskforAIDS.

5.Hehasrun________offoodandhischildrenarehungry.

6．Ifthecarshouldbreak________ontheway，youwouldhavetowalkback.

7．Armedconflictislikelytobreak________betweenthetwocountries.

8．HowcanIgetit________toyoupeoplehowimportantitis?

9．Thenhetookthesunglasses________，gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”．

10．Thereisalimit________everything.

答案　1.with　2.up　3.with　4.at　5.out　6.down　7.out　8.across　9.off　10.to

Ⅱ.完成句子

11．Theviruscausedthecomputerto________________．

病毒使得计算机出故障了。

12．ImustadmitI________________romanticmovies.

我必须承认我更喜欢浪漫电影。

13．________________thesongofQuWanting.

下一首是曲婉婷的歌曲。

14．Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,she________________thedrivingtest.

卧病在床接近一个月的时间，她在通过驾驶考试方面有些困难。

15．Heis________________attendschoolbyhimself.

他太小而无法自己去上学。

答案　11.breakdown　12.haveapreferencefor13．Thenfollowed　14.hassomedifficulty（in）passing　15.tooyoungto

Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

Adventure2000isanorganizationforadventurerstotheHimalayas.__16__cansatisfyalltheneedsofhikers.Alltheguides，__17__areveryexperienced，learnaboutallthebestroutesandbestplaces__18__（camp）.__19__ahikingtrip，theircookscanpreparefoods__20__（taste）deliciousandporterscancarryluggageforhikers.Besides，atadventure2000，theycanmakeadetailed__21__（arrange）fortravel，__22__（include）flights，accommodationandsoon.Theyalsoprovidespecialoffersforthosehikerswhohavedifferentinterests.Forthosewhoareinterestedinhistory，thereisatriptowesternChina.Forhikerspreferringtoplayonthecoast，ClassAis__23__（difficult）.Ifyouwanttojoininthisadventure，you__24__（pay）￡2，500，whichincludesallflightsandaccommodation.Keepinmind__25__maximumgroupsizeis15people.

答案　16.It　17.who　18.tocamp　19.On　20.tasting21．arrangement　

22.including　23.themostdifficult24．willpay　25.that

Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Obstacles（绊脚石）thatlieonthewaytosuccess

1．Laziness

Evenwithagreatideaandthecouragetopursueit,youreffortswillbefornaughtunlessyou'rewillingtotakemassiveaction.__26__Writedownyourgoalsandtheactionstepsyou'lltaketopursuethosegoals.Postyourvisionandplaninyourbedroom,bathroom,office.Shareitwithothers,sothey'llholdyouaccountablefordeliveringonyourplan.

2．Complacency（自满）

Withoutpassion,eventhemostcompellingvisionwillnotberealised.__27__Makeyourpassionintoanalmostphysicalcharacteristicofyourpersonality,aninexorableforcethatkeepsyouengagedeverymomentofeveryworkday,bringingyouonestepclosertothemeasureofsuccessthatyoudesire.

3．Distraction

Themodernworldcallsforyourattentioninever－louderways.__28__Ittakesself－disciplinetopersevereamidstthenoiseandhaste,toassertyourwillpowerovercasualdesiresandinstincts.Channelyouremotions,behaviors,anddesirestowardobtainingtherewardofsuccess.Remember：

Livingalifeofself－disciplineislesspainfulinthelongrunthanregretting“whatmighthavebeen.”

4．Doubt

Onceyou'vemadeadecision,doubtisawormthateatsawayatyourabilitytosucceed.Lifeandworkcanbehardandevencruel.Remember,theraceisnotfortheswiftbutratherthosewhopersevere.__29__Youoweittoyourselftoremainconfidentinyourvisionandyourplan.

5．Dishonesty

Asyoubegintobesuccessful,you'llbetemptedtolie,exaggerate（夸大）,andcheatinordertomoveyourthingforward.However,takingtheeasywayofdishonestyhasatendencytosneakbackuponyou.__30__Truesuccesscomeswhenyouareapersonofyourword,whenyouhaveapureconscience,andwhenyouhavenotcheatedothersonyourwaytothetop.

A．Everypathtosuccessbeginswithagreatidea.

B．Youshouldfocusonwhatyouaredoing.

C．Don'tallowdoubttoinfluenceyourprocess.

D．Diligencecanmakeupforlackofintelligence.

E．Itcausesfarmoreproblemsthantellingthetruthintheend.

F．Withoutpassion,yourenergyandenthusiasmwilldisappear.

G．Ifyoucan'texperiencegratitudeyoumighthavestayedexactlywhereyoustarted.

答案　

26．D　[本段内容说明的是“懒惰”，选项D意为“勤能补拙”，说明勤奋的重要性，与“懒惰”形成对比。

故选D。

]

27．F　[空格处的句子格式与空格前面的句子一致，都是说明没有激情的坏处。

故选F。

]

28．B　[本段主要内容为“分心”，而选项B意为“你应该专注于你正在做的事情”。

与本段内容形成对比。

故选B。

]

29．C　[本段标题为Doubt（怀疑），选项C意为“不要让怀疑影响你的进程”，与标题内容相符。

故选C。

]

30．E　[本段标题为“不诚实”，选项E意为“最终，不诚实比说实话造成更多的问题”，符合本段内容。

故选E。

]

能力提升

Ⅰ.完形填空

体裁：

夹叙夹议　话题：

爱与帮助　词数：

274　时间：

16′

AsayounggirlIrememberaveryspecialdoctornameDr.WilliamR．Vincent.Ihadbeentoseveraldoctorsasachild,butIhavea__1__placeinmyheartforDr.Vincent.Iwaseightyearsoldatthetimewitha__2__heartproblemandIneededheartsurgery.WewerepooratthattimeandmyMomdidnothavethe__3__tohaveitdone,andwithoutthesurgerytherewasarealgood__4__Iwouldnotlivetobethirteenyearsold.

Dr.Vincentwasahandsomeman;hewasalsoverygentleand__5__．IrememberbeinginthehospitalIwas__6__，sothemedicalstaffcalledinDr.Vincentto__7__medown,andhewasableto__8__mewhennooneelsecould.Thenthetimecameformetohaveheartsurgery.Iwasabsolutely__9__，andagainDr.Vincent__10__mehewouldseetoit.

Ihadalotof__11__andtrustinDr.Vincent;hewasthemostcaringmanIhad__12__known.Hecametoseemeafterthesurgery,whichwasextremelypainfulbutvery__13__．Igavehimahug.Ihadnofamilyorfriendstovisitme__14__Iwasinthehospital__15__myMom.IknewIhada__16__doctorwhotookthetimetohelpascaredlittlegirlwhofelt__17__．Thiswastwenty－eightyearsago,sowhereveryouareDr.Vincent,Iwantto__18__youfornotonly__19__mylife,butyouhelpedme__20__anormalproductive（丰富多彩的）life,andforshowingmethatyoutrulycared,forthatIwillbegratefultoyou.

1．A.specialB．usualC．commonD．ordinary

答案　A　[从下文故事叙述来看，作者一直对Dr.WilliamR．Vincent非常感激，所以尽管看过许多医生，她的心里都存有Dr.WilliamR．Vincent的特殊位置。

]

2．A.slightB．desertedC．formalD．severe

答案　D　[根据下文的andIneededheartsurgery可知心脏病非常的“严重”。

]

3．A.skillB．moneyC．braveryD．feeling

答案　B　[从上文的Wewerepooratthattime可知妈妈没有钱为我做手术。

]

4．A.chanceB．memoryC．adventureD．situation

答案　A　[如果不做手术，我将没有“机会”活到13岁。

]

5．A.cruelB．excitedC．caringD．frightened

答案　C　[四个选项中只有caring（充满关心的）能与gentle相一致。

下文的hewasthemostcaringman也提示了答案。

]

6．A.singingB．cryingC．laughingD．fighting

答案　B　[因为害怕做手术，作者应该是一直不停地哭泣。

]

7．A.putB．cutC．wroteD．calm

答案　D　[calmdown“使……安定下来”；putdown“控制；制止”；cutdown“砍倒”；writedown“写下”；四个选项中只有D项符合句子意思。

]

8．A.comfortB．shakeC．destroyD．rescue

答案　A　[只有Dr.WilliamR．Vincent能够安慰我。

]

9．A.anxiousB．eagerC．terrifiedD．interested

答案　C　[根据上面的叙述可知，作者在动手术前非常“害怕”。

]

10．A.reassuredB．feared

C．sufferedD．interrupted

答案　A　[reassure“使安心；使恢复信心”；符合句子意思。

]

11．A.adviceB．confidence

C．informationD．preparation

答案　B　[Dr.WilliamR．Vincent使我得到安慰，因此我又有了信心。

]

12．A.neverB．stillC．evenD．ever

答案　D　[ever“曾经”，Dr.WilliamR．Vincent是我曾经认识的最富有爱心的人。

]

13．A.joyfulB．professional

C．successfulD．unexpected

答案　C　[通过下文的Igavehimahug说明手术非常成功。

]

14．A.whileB．unlessC．untilD．though

答案　A　[while表示“在……期间”。

]

15．A.insteadofB．intermsof

C．infavorofD．exceptfor

答案　D　[exceptfor“除此之外”；insteadof“代替”；intermsof“至于；关于；从……的观点看”；infavorof“支持”。

]

16．A.wonderfulB．valuable

C．traditionalD．universal

答案　A　[wonderful“很好的；优秀的”，用于形容Dr.WilliamR．Vincent。

]

17．A.shyB．lonelyC．satisfiedD．respected

答案　B　[因为上文有Ihadnofamilyorfriendstovisitme所以我感到很孤独。

]

18．A.recognizeB．inviteC．thankD．conduct

答案　C　[thanksbforsth“因为某事而感谢某人”。

]

19．A.chargingB．savingC．controllingD．admiring

答案　B　[医生救了作者的命，因此作者要感激这位医生。

]

20．A.settleB．protectC．provideD．live

答案　D　[livea．..life“过……样的生活”。

]

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

人物与事件　词数：

306　时间：

6′

DagmarLieblovawas14yearsoldwhenshearrivedattheAuschwitz（奥斯维辛）deathcampinDecember1943.Everyoneinherfamilywaswithher.TheywerefromCzechoslovakia（捷克斯洛伐克）．AllofthembutDagmardied.Butshewasabletoleavethecampafterseveralmonthsbecauseofamistake.Thatmistakesavedherlife.

TheAuschwitzdeathcampwasafrighteningplace.Itwasbuiltformassmurder.Morethanonemillionpeoplediedthere.AmongthemwereDagmarLieblova'sfather,motherandsister.

Ms.LieblovabelievedshewouldbekilledatAuschwitz.Shortlyaftersheandherfamilyarrived,threeofherrelativeswerekilled.Theydiedinthecamp'sgaschambers（毒气室）．Inthecamp,Dagmarworkedwithsomewomentocleanrestrooms.Theyhadlittletoeat.

Shewouldsoonbesavedbyasimplemistake.Germanofficialsmadealistofworkersaged16to40.TheywantedtheseworkerstohelpGermanywinthewar.DagmarLieblova'snamewasonthelist,althoughitshouldnothavebeen.Hernamewaslistedbecauseanofficialnotedheryearofbirthas1925insteadof1929,hertrueyearofbirth.Becauseofthismistake,campofficialsbelievedshewasover16andthatshecouldworkfortheminfactories.

“Thismistakesavedmylife.Therewasatrainstandingandwhenwesteppedin,thetrainmoved.Wecouldn'tbelieveitthatwewerereallyleavingAuschwitz，”DagmarLieblovarecalled.

EveryoneinDagmarLieblova'sfamilydiedatAuschwitz.ShespenttherestofherlifeworkinginGermany.DagmarLieblovaisnow85yearsold.Shehasthreechildrenandsixgrandchildren.Shesaysshehasafeelingofvictory.

21．WhatdoyouknowaboutDagmarLieblova?

A．SheenteredtheAuschwitzdeathcampattheageof14.

B．ShediedintheAuschwitzdeathcam