英语考试16单元+作文.docx
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英语考试16单元+作文.docx
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英语考试16单元+作文
翻译
1)Asisknowtoall,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
众所周知,北京是中国的首都。
2)AgreatmanychangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincethepolicyofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.中国自从改革开放以来,发生了很大的变化。
3)Heisintheworldafamouspopstar.
他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。
4)Intheworld,thesoccerfootballisthemostpopularsport.
在世界上,英式足球是最流行的体育活动。
5)Ireadthelocalnewspaperswithgreatinteresteveryevening.
我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。
6)Abundantnaturalresourcesintheislandaretobeexploitedandused.
这个岛子上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。
7)Ithinkshewillchangehermindtomorrow.我想她明天将会改变主意的。
8)Aswasexpected,hepassedtheexameasily.果不出所料,他轻而易举地通过了考试。
完形填空
1. OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery___1_(D_)_atit.Hedrewmanybeautifulinterestingpicturesandmanypeople___2(A)___hispictures.Theythoughtthisboywasgoingtobe___3(C)__whenhewasalittleolder,andthentheyweregoingto___4_D__thesepicturesforalotofmoney.
Jimmy'spictureswerequitedifferentfromother___5(_B_)_becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.Hedrewon___6(_A_)_ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways___7_(B_)_.
"That'sveryclever,"everybodysaid."___8(_A_)_otherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore."
Onedaysomebodyaskedhim,"Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom(底部)halfofyourpictures,___9(_C_)_notonthetophalf?
"
"BecauseI'msmall,"Jimmysaid,"andmybrushes(毛笔)can't___10(D)___veryhigh."
1)A)poorB)sadC)gladD)good
2)A)boughtB)broughtC)soldD)took
3)A)differentB)cleverC)famousD)rich
4)A)buyB)showC)leaveD)sell
5)A)men'sB)people'sC)boy'sD)child's
6)A)halfB)partC)sideD)end
7)A)fullB)emptyC)wrongD)ready
8)A)NoB)SomeC)AnyD)Many
9)A)thenB)andC)butD)or
10)A)changeB)turnC)pullD)reach
2.WilliamJ.Sidis,wasbornin1898.___1__fatherwasanAmericanpsychiatrist.Attheageofsixmonths,William__2____theEnglishalphabet;hecouldreadandwritewhenhewastwo.Whenhewaseightyears__3___,youngSidishadcompletedbothelementaryandhighschool.Attheageofnine,WilliamenteredHarvardUniversity.Asa___4___atHarvard,Sidisdisplayedphenomenalknowledgeinthefieldofmathematics,___5__amazinghisprofessors.Hegraduatedwithhonors___6___ageof16andbecameafullprofessorofmathematicsattheuniversityat19.___7____storyofWilliamJ.Sidisunfortunately,doesnotendhappily.Thepromise___8__hisearlyyearswasneverfulfilled.Attheageof26,hewasfoundoperatinganaddingmachine___9___astoreinNewYork.Thisbrilliantex-geniusdiedalonelydeathin1943inahotelroom_10___NewYork.
•1.A.HisB.MyC.HerD.Their
•2.A.spokeB.sayC.sawD.knew
•3.A.oldB.bigC.elderD.young
•4.A.studentB.teacherC.painterD.singer
•5.A.butB.oftenC.areD.out
•6.A.atB.inC.onD.or
•7.A.atB.inC.onD.or
•8.A.ofB.inC.orD.for
•9.A.inB.onC.outD.inside
•10.A.atB.onC.byD.in
•
1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.D
阅读理解
1.Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.
Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity,whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic,.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?
That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.
1)Thepassagemainlydealswith__C______.
A.lifeanddeathB.heroesandheroines
C.heroesandiconsD.iconsandcelebrities
2)Heroesandheroinesareusually____D____.
A.courageousB.goodexamplestofollow
C.self-sacrificingD.alloftheabove
3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
(D)
A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth
B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous
C.One’slookcancontributetobeingfamous
D.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes
4)BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove___C_____.
A.whenshewas19B.whenshebecameaprincess
C.justbeforeherdeathD.aftershegavebirthtoaprince
5)Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus?
(B)
A.Goodlooks.B.Tragicandearlydeath.
C.Personalattraction.D.Thequalityofone’sstory.
2.TheChineseNewYearisnowknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromthebeginningofspring.Thoughtherearesomesayingsaboutitsorigin,allagreethatthewordNian,whichinmodernChinesemeans“year”,wasoriginallythenameofabeastthatstartedtoeatpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear.
OnestorygoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldtakeinagreatmanypeopleatonetime.Peoplewereveryafraid.Oneday,anoldmancametotheirhelpandsaidhewouldstopallthis.HesaidtoNain,“Ihearthatyouareverystrong,butcanyoueatupallthebeastsonearthinsteadofpeoplewhoaretooweaktobeyourenemies?
”“Yes,”Nianagreedwithhimandwenttokillmanyofthebeastsonearth.Peoplewereveryhappybecausethosebeastsalsodidbadthingstopeopleandkilledtheirfarmanimalsfromtimetotime.
Afterthat,theoldman,whowasagod,rodeonthebeastNianandleft.Nianwasgone,andotherbeastsalsowentintoforests;peoplebegantoenjoytheirhappylife.Beforetheoldmanleft,hehadtoldpeopletoputupredpapercutsontheirwidowsanddoorsateachyear’sendtodriveNianaway,becauseredisthecolorthebeastfeltmostafraidof.
Fromthenon,everyyearatthebeginningofspring,peopleprepareto“GuoNian”.Theword“GuoNian”means“gothroughtheNiansafely.”Puttingupredpaper-cutstodriveNianawayandmakingdumplingsforabetternewyeararestillaneveryyeardoingbytheChinesepeople.Howeverpeopletodayhavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,theyjustfeelthecolorandthefoodmaketheNewYearveryenjoyable.
•1.TheChineseNewYearisalsocalled______.
•A.theBeginningofSpringB.theSpringFestivalC.TheNewSpringD.TheBeastNian
•2.HowdidtheoldmanstopNianfromeatingpeople?
•A.Byputtingredpaper-cutsonwindows.B.ByeatingupbeastsC.BytalkingtohimD.Byridingonhim.
•3.Whydidpeopleputupredpaper-cutsinsteadofthoseofanyothercolor?
•A.BecauseNianlikedthecolorred.B.BecausethecolorredcolorkillNian.C.Becausetheoldmanlikedthecolorred.D.BecauseNianwasafraidofthecolorred.
•4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.
•A.TheOriginoftheChineseNewYearB.TheOldManandtheBeastNianC.HowtoGoThroughtheNianSafelyD.WhatNianWasLike
•5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
•A.NiancaneatupallthebeastsonearthatonetimeB.NianisatallbeastthatlikestoeatfarmanimalsC.Nianisafraidofpaper-cutsD.Niandoesn’tliketousehisownmind.
1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D
3.Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.
Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity,whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic,.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?
That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.
•1.Thepassagemainlydealswith__C______.
•A.lifeanddeathB.heroesandheroinesC.heroesandiconsD.iconsandcelebrities
•2.Heroesandheroinesa
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