高中英语真题Unit4SharingⅠ单句语法填空.docx
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高中英语真题Unit4SharingⅠ单句语法填空.docx
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高中英语真题Unit4SharingⅠ单句语法填空
Unit4SharingⅠ.单句语法填空
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.This machine is very easy ________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
答案:
to operate 主+be+adj.+to do ... 为固定句式。
其中to do以主动形式表被动含义。
2.We are dying ________ (know) the results after every exam.
答案:
to know be dying to do ... “渴望/极想做某事”。
3.We have made an ________ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
答案:
adjustment make an adjustment to ... “对……作出调整”。
4.There is no need ________ (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.
答案:
to put There is no need to do ... “没有必要做某事”。
5.Alice stood at the window from ________ she could see the scenery of the park.
答案:
where 句意:
艾丽斯站在窗前,从那里她可以看到公园的景色。
该句为from where 引导的定语从句。
6.Who will be in charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?
答案:
distribution 定冠词the后应为名词形式,故填distribution。
7.Not the teacher but the students ________ (be) hoping to go there.
答案:
are not ... but ... “不是……而是……”,当连接两主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,故填are。
8.In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons ________ need.
答案:
in in need “在困难中;在危急中”。
9.I doubt ________ he is fit for the job.
答案:
whether doubt用于肯定句,后面常用whether引导宾语或同位语从句。
I doubt whether ... “我怀疑是否……”。
10.The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the ________ (participate) of all countries.
答案:
participation 分析句子结构及由介词without和定冠词the可知,应填participate的名词形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.
______________________________________________________
答案:
that→where where在此处是定语从句的引导词,替代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语。
2.Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.
______________________________________________________
答案:
need后加of in need of ... “需要……”。
3.He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.
______________________________________________________
答案:
operated后加on operate on sb. “给某人做手术”。
4.It took us some time to adjust the dark cave.
______________________________________________________
答案:
adjust后加to adjust to ... “适应……”。
5.Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity.
______________________________________________________
答案:
for→to make a donation to ... “给……捐赠”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nobel Prize-winning novelist Gabriel Garcia Márquez was praised as the most popular Spanish-language writer since Cervantes, creator of Don Quixote. He died __1__ April 17 in at the age of 87, which people consider __2__ great loss to the world of literature.
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia but lived in __3__ more than 30 years. He is best known for his 1967 masterpiece, the epic novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, about the trials and __4__ (suffer) of one family over several generations. Widely taught in college, it __5__ (sell) about 50 million copies in more than 25 languages.
__6__ are worth mentioning are two other novels including The Autumn of the Patriarch (1975), about a cruel Caribbean ruler, and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985), about two lovers forced to separate in their youth __7__ find each other again when they are close to 80. __8__ Garcia Márquez was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1982, the Swedish judges praised both his novels and short stories “in which the fantastic and the __9__ (reality) are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, __10__ (reflect) a continent's life and conflict” .
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍已故诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gabriel Garcia Márquez的作品及小说上的成就。
1.on 考查介词。
空后是具体日期,所以用on。
2.a 考查冠词。
a great loss “一个巨大的损失”,作此意讲时常用单数,a在此处表泛指。
3.for 考查介词。
more than 30 years是个时间段,所以用for。
4.suffering(s) 考查词性转换。
由空前并列的名词“trials”可知,此空需要填suffer的名词形式,作“苦难”讲时,既可认为是可数,也可认为是不可数名词。
5.has sold 考查动词的时态。
根据上下文的意思,此处表示已经卖出约五千万本,作此义讲时,物作主语,无被动形式,故用现在完成时。
6.What 考查主语从句的连接词。
空处引导了一个主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语,表示“……的事情”,所以用what。
7.who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。
空处引导一个定语从句,且替代先行词two lovers,在从句中作主语,故用who/that。
8.When 考查连词。
空处引导—个时间状语从句,且表示“当……时候”,故用when。
9.realistic 考查词性转换。
此处需要一个形容词,与前面的“fantastic”并列。
10.reflecting 考查非谓语动词。
此空为现在分词作伴随状语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic light. So traffic accidents often happen to those don't obey the traffic rules. It has been the serious problem. Why don't they obey the rules?
Because some of them lack of traffic rule awareness. And most of them are busy go to work. But what can we solve the problem?
First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. Secondly, whoever break the traffic rules should be punished. At last they should teach kids how to cross the streets safely. Unless we do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic accidents. And we would live a happier life.
答案:
Nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic . So traffic accidents often happen to those don't obey the traffic rules. It has been serious problem. Why don't they obey the rules?
Because some of them lack traffic rule awareness. And most of them are busy to work. But can we solve the problem?
First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. Secondly, whoever the traffic rules should be punished. At last should teach kids how to cross the streets safely. we do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic accidents. And we live a happier life.
难项分析:
第二处:
those后加who 考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知,those作先行词且指人,故用who引导定语从句,修饰those,意为“不遵守交通规则的人们”,且关系代词在句中作主语,不能省略。
第六处:
what→how 考查疑问词。
分析句子结构可知,动词solve之后有宾语,因此不用what,需用表示方式的副词how引导该疑问句。
第七处:
break→breaks 考查主谓一致。
whoever相当于anyone who,在句中作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。
Unit4SharingⅠ.单句语法填空
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.This machine is very easy ________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
答案:
to operate 主+be+adj.+to do ... 为固定句式。
其中to do以主动形式表被动含义。
2.We are dying ________ (know) the results after every exam.
答案:
to know be dying to do ... “渴望/极想做某事”。
3.We have made an ________ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
答案:
adjustment make an adjustment to ... “对……作出调整”。
4.There is no need ________ (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.
答案:
to put There is no need to do ... “没有必要做某事”。
5.Alice stood at the window from ________ she could see the scenery of the park.
答案:
where 句意:
艾丽斯站在窗前,从那里她可以看到公园的景色。
该句为from where 引导的定语从句。
6.Who will be in charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?
答案:
distribution 定冠词the后应为名词形式,故填distribution。
7.Not the teacher but the students ________ (be) hoping to go there.
答案:
are not ... but ... “不是……而是……”,当连接两主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,故填are。
8.In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons ________ need.
答案:
in in need “在困难中;在危急中”。
9.I doubt ________ he is fit for the job.
答案:
whether doubt用于肯定句,后面常用whether引导宾语或同位语从句。
I doubt whether ... “我怀疑是否……”。
10.The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the ________ (participate) of all countries.
答案:
participation 分析句子结构及由介词without和定冠词the可知,应填participate的名词形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.
______________________________________________________
答案:
that→where where在此处是定语从句的引导词,替代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语。
2.Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.
______________________________________________________
答案:
need后加of in need of ... “需要……”。
3.He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.
______________________________________________________
答案:
operated后加on operate on sb. “给某人做手术”。
4.It took us some time to adjust the dark cave.
______________________________________________________
答案:
adjust后加to adjust to ... “适应……”。
5.Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity.
______________________________________________________
答案:
for→to make a donation to ... “给……捐赠”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nobel Prize-winning novelist Gabriel Garcia Márquez was praised as the most popular Spanish-language writer since Cervantes, creator of Don Quixote. He died __1__ April 17 in at the age of 87, which people consider __2__ great loss to the world of literature.
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia but lived in __3__ more than 30 years. He is best known for his 1967 masterpiece, the epic novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, about the trials and __4__ (suffer) of one family over several generations. Widely taught in college, it __5__ (sell) about 50 million copies in more than 25 languages.
__6__ are worth mentioning are two other novels including The Autumn of the Patriarch (1975), about a cruel Caribbean ruler, and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985), about two lovers forced to separate in their youth __7__ find each other again when they are close to 80. __8__ Garcia Márquez was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1982, the Swedish judges praised both his novels and short stories “in which the fantastic and the __9__ (reality) are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, __10__ (reflect) a continent's life and conflict” .
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍已故诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gabriel Garcia Márquez的作品及小说上的成就。
1.on 考查介词。
空后是具体日期,所以用on。
2.a 考查冠词。
a great loss “一个巨大的损失”,作此意讲时常用单数,a在此处表泛指。
3.for 考查介词。
more than 30 years是个时间段,所以用for。
4.suffering(s) 考查词性转换。
由空前并列的名词“trials”可知,此空需要填suffer的名词形式,作“苦难”讲时,既可认为是可数,也可认为是不可数名词。
5.has sold 考查动词的时态。
根据上下文的意思,此处表示已经卖出约五千万本,作此义讲时,物作主语,无被动形式,故用现在完成时。
6.What 考查主语从句的连接词。
空处引导了一个主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语,表示“……的事情”,所以用what。
7.who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。
空处引导一个定语从句,且替代先行词two lovers,在从句中作主语,故用who/that。
8.When 考查连词。
空处引导—个时间状语从句,且表示“当……时候”,故用when。
9.realistic 考查词性转换。
此处需要一个形容词,与前面的“fantastic”并列。
10.reflecting 考查非谓语动词。
此空为现在分词作伴随状语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic light. So traffic accidents often happen to those don't obey the traffic rules. It has been the serious problem. Why don't they obey the rules?
Because some of them lack of traffic rule awareness. And most of them are busy go to work. But what can we sol
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