高三英语寒假作业1.docx
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高三英语寒假作业1.docx
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高三英语寒假作业1
高三寒假作业1
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.
A.the;oneB.a;theoneC.a;oneD.the;theone
22.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.
A.whatB.inwhichC.whereD.inwhat
23.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.
A.aimingB.aimedC.toaimD.aim
24.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.
A.towatchB.tobewatchedC.watchingD.beingwatched
25.---Haven’tseenyouforages!
DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?
---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IdoC.No,Ihaven’tD.No,Idon’t
26.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.
---Idid______.Igotfullmark.
A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse
27.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?
---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what
28.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”
A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper
C.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper
29.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.
A.savedB.hadsavedC.couldsaveD.couldhavesaved
30.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.
A.setaboutB.setoffC.setupD.setaside
31.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.
A.left,lied,disappeared B.leaving,lying,disappeared
C.leaving,lie,disappeared D.left,lay,disappear
32.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto___________inabigcity_____________shanghai.
A.that;soB.one;asC.it;likeD.one;like
33.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.
A.whereB.whichC.wherethereD.there
34.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?
--Aprofessor__________avisittoourschool.
A.paysB.ispayingC.haspaidD.paying
35.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?
A.givenoutB.putoutC.runoutofD.usedup
第二节:
完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?
Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.
Althoughthecatdoesn’t36this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.
Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill37itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.
38,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany39changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves40run.
Humanbeings,41,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem42,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?
Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen43lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?
Itisn’talways44toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.
Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto45ourfeelings?
No!
Ifyou46feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays47.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe48foryourhealth.
Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust49.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but50you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d51littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.
Youcantrytotreatemotions52theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan53theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe54.Andatlastyou’llhaveto55them.Justlikethosebananas.
36.A.mindB.admitC.rememberD.realize
37.A.saveB.helpC.hideD.defend
38.A.TrulyB.FrequentlyC.DifferentlyD.Similarly
39.A.physicalB.chemicalC.healthD.ill
40.A.orB.andC.butD.yet
41.A.thereforeB.butC.howeverD.besides
42.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeupD.takeover
43.A.hopedB.wishedC.blamedD.shared
44.A.usefulB.rightC.wiseD.easy
45.A.handleB.hurtC.preventD.hide
46.A.findB.keepC.controlD.let
47.A.tenseB.relaxedC.sameD.different
48.A.harmfulB.goodC.helpfulD.useful
49.A.goonB.goawayC.goupD.goout
50.A.longbeforeB.asusualC.rightawayD.beforelong
51.A.meetB.observeC.seeD.catch
52.A.justasB.asifC.justafterD.eventhough
53.A.expectB.pretendC.decideD.assume
54.A.aroundB.inC.overD.beyond
55.A.dealwithB.eatupC.throwawayD.sendout
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.
Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave(刮脸)quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing(熨),soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(表).Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.
Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.
56.Harryhad__________.
A.anunluckydayB.aluckydayC.abusydayD.agoodday
57.Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.Themanwhoreadtheelectricitymetercame.
b.Harryironedhisshirt.
c.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.
d.Therewasaknockatthedoor.
e.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit.
A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,a,d,c,eC.c,b,d,a,eD.b,a,c,d,e
58.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?
A.Theonlyotherneededironing.B.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.
C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.
59.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause__________.
A.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxi
B.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethere
C.amankilledawomanwithaknife
D.themurdererwasseentorunaawayinataxi
60.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause__________.
A.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB.therewasbloodonhisshirt
C.hehadkilledawomanD.hewaslateforwork
B
Angerisgoodforyou,aslongasyoucontrolit,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.
“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger,”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.“Themorepeopledisplayanger,thelowertheirstressresponses.”
Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6,200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistakes,theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry.
Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear,angeranddisgust.
Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure,pulseandproductionofahigh-stresshormone(荷尔蒙)calledcortisol.Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,depressionandextraweightgain.
Whenpeoplefeelfear,negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetangry,thosenegativesgodown,accordingtothestudy.
“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddening(令人发狂的)situation,”Lernersaid.
LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe9/11terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident.Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic.Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent.Soinmaddeningsituations,angerisnotabadthingtohave.It’sahealthierresponsethanfear.
61.Whatisthestorymainlya
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