英语ⅴ外研版m31introduction练习.docx
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英语ⅴ外研版m31introduction练习.docx
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英语ⅴ外研版m31introduction练习
英语ⅴ外研版m3-1introduction练习
Ⅰ.单句改错
1.Anadventureisastorywhichthereislotsofaction.
_______________________________________________________
2.I'dliketoreading“WolvesoftheCalla”.
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3.“TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn”isperhapsthemostfamousAmericannoveleverwriting.
_______________________________________________________
4.Theyseesomethinginthewateraheadthem.
_______________________________________________________
5.Huckisateenagerboy.
_______________________________________________________
6.TwoofthemaresailingdowntheMississippiRiverinthestory.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
1.which→where/inwhich 2.reading→read 3.writing→written 4.ahead→aheadof 5.teenager→teenage或去掉boy 6.Two→Thetwo
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Yourtielookssmart.It________withyourshirtperfectly.
A.matches B.meets
C.agreesD.goes
答案:
A 本题应该指的是在颜色、样式方面,领带和衬衫搭配得好,故应用match。
2.Fromthe________oftheIraqWar,welearnthatmostAmericansoldiersthereareterrifiedofthedangertheyarein.
A.reviewB.criticism
C.accountD.count
答案:
C 根据题意“从伊拉克战争的描述来看”,可知,应用account。
意为“描述,叙述”。
3.Hehadalwaysconsideredheranideal________forhiselderborther.
A.companyB.accompany
C.companionD.community
答案:
C 句意为“他一直认为她是他哥哥理想的伙伴”。
companion意为“伙伴,共事者”。
4.Theshoesareonly________insmallsizes.Comebackthedayaftertomorrowandwewillhavelargesize.
A.availableB.renewable
C.satisfyingD.essential
答案:
A available“可获得的”,符合题意。
5.Theyoungladywhowashurtdemanded________forwhathesaid.
A.tobeapologizedB.anapology
C.apologizingD.beingapologized
答案:
B 如选A、C项,则表示theyounglady被要求道歉,与题意相反;D项搭配错误,故选B项。
6.________theirhospitality,wewroteathankyouletter.
A.IncaseofB.Inresponseto
C.InfavourofD.Intermsof
答案:
B inresponseto“作为……的回应”。
7.—Howissherecently?
—Shehasbeen________fromahighfeverforseveraldays.
A.carryingB.suffering
C.fallingD.catching
答案:
B sufferfromahighfever“发高烧”,此处suffer为不及物动词,意为“受……折磨”。
8.Shewasgrateful________George________allthathehaddone.
A.for;toB.to;for
C.for;forD.to;to
答案:
B begratefultosb.forsth.为固定短语,意为“因某事感激某人”。
9.Ittookhimthreehoursto________themathematicsproblem.
A.settleB.end
C.solveD.fight
答案:
C solve此处相当于workout,意为“解决,解答”。
10.Thethiefsnatchedthemoneyonthecounterand______.
A.ranawayB.tookaway
C.putawayD.keptaway
答案:
A 句意为“那个贼抓起柜台上的钱就逃跑了。
”runaway意为“逃离,逃跑”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
TheTrueStoryofTreasureIsland
ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.__1__,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.
Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__2__formanyeyars.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__3__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson__4__.
EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__5__overthehills.Theyhadbeen__6__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays__7__.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome__8__.
Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert__9__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__10__.“What'sthat?
”heasked.“That'sthe__11__treatsure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__12__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's__13__.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__14__atwelveyearoldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?
RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe__15__ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__16__suchamaninastory.__17__LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was__18__.
So,thankstoa__19__SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelveyearoldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest__20__storiesintheEnglishlanguage.
1.A.HoweverB.Therefore
C.BesidesD.Finally
答案:
A 由上句可知人们一般认为和最近的一项研究调查之间是不一致的,故选转折连词however。
2.A.aloneB.nextdoor
C.athomeD.abroa
答案:
D 由下句可知他在1881年回到了苏格兰。
结合本句他是一个苏格兰人,说明他一直在国外生活。
故选D。
3.A.meetingB.story
C.holidayD.job
答案:
C 纵观全文,没有他回来是为开会、写故事或找工作的暗示,并且通过下文每天早上带妻子和儿子去爬山也可看出是度假。
4.A.LloydB.Robert
C.HenleyD.John
答案:
A 由下段倒数第二句可知。
5.A.talkB.rest
C.walkD.game
答案:
C 由“他们一家三口每天早上去爬山”可知C项正确。
6.A.attemptingB.missing
C.planningD.enjoying
答案:
D 本句指在天气变得糟糕之前他们一直很享受这段时光。
attempt尝试,试图;miss想念漏掉;plan计划,设计;enjoy享受,喜欢。
根据句意,D项正确。
7.A.quietB.dull
C.busyD.cold
答案:
B 因为下雨,窝在家中,所以他儿子可能会感到很无聊。
8.A.cleaningB.writing
C.drawingD.exercising
答案:
C 由下文可知看出,孩子在一张地图上了画了一个大大的十字,可知他让孩子画点东西。
9.A.doubtedB.noticed
C.decidedD.recognized
答案:
B 句意:
当儿子拿着一张地图过来时,他注意到孩子在地图的中心画了一个大大的十字。
notice“注意”。
10.A.theseaB.thehouse
C.ScotlandD.theisland
答案:
D 由上句“abeautifulmapofanisland”可知,他儿子是在岛的中间画了一个大十字。
11.A.forgottenB.buried
C.discoveredD.unexpected
答案:
B 财宝应该是埋在此处的,故用buried“埋藏的”。
12.A.sawB.drew
C.madeD.learned
答案:
A 由本句知他突然发现了孩子的画中的一个冒险故事。
13.A.bookB.reply
C.pictureD.mind
答案:
C 作者是从儿子的画中得到了灵感。
14.A.starB.hero
C.writerD.child
答案:
B 他想让像儿子一样的一个12岁的男孩当探宝的主人公。
15.A.helpB.problem
C.useD.bottom
答案:
A 他的朋友的腿是假肢,故用help,在文中意为“在……的帮助下”才能走。
16.A.praiseB.produce
C.includeD.accept
答案:
C 作者一直想在他的作品中包含一个这样的人。
praise“赞扬”,produce“生产”,accept“接受”均不合题意。
include“包含,包括”,符合题意。
17.A.YetB.Also
C.ButD.Thus
答案:
D 由上文可知,就这样,他创造了这样的一个海盗形象。
18.A.readB.born
C.hireD.written
答案:
B 这样的一个海盗形象被创作出来或诞生了。
19.A.rainyB.sunny
C.coolD.windy
答案:
A 从第三段和第四段都可看出当时的天气不好,下雨,故选A。
20.A.newsB.love
C.reallifeD.adventure
答案:
D 由第四段中的anadventurestory可知。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
FrankensteinisafamousscientificfictionnovelwrittenbyMaryWollstonecraftShelley,wifeofthegreatBritishpoetShelley,whoiscalledmotherofscientificfiction.
Whenyoung,Frankensteinreadallbookshecouldfind.Hestudiedmathsandphysicsandtheworksofmanybrilliantscientists.Attheageofseventeen,hisparentssenthimtouniversityboring.However,hefoundallthatwastaughtatuniversityboring.Hedecidedthathewouldpioneer(开拓)anewway,exploreunknownpowers,andunfold(显露)totheworldthedeepestmysteriesofnature.
Thestructureofthehumanbodyandanimalsattractedhisattention.Heoftenaskedhimselfwheretheprincipleoflifecamefrom.Hemadeuphismindtocarryoutahorribleexperimentonhowtocreatelifefromdeadmatter.Itwaswiththisfeelingthathebeganthecreationofhumanbeing.Asthesmallsizeofsomepartssloweddownhisspeed,hedecidedtomakethemanmuchlargerthananyofnormalpersons,abouteightfeetinheight.
Youcannotimaginethehorrorsofhissecretwork!
Hecollectedbonesfromgravesandcutupdeadbodies.Manyofhismaterialscamefrombutcher'sshopsandhospitals.ItwasonanightinNovemberthathiscreationwasfinished.ThiswasFrankenstein'smonster.
Onemorning,thecandleintheroomwasnearlyburntout,whenFrankensteinsawthedullyelloweyesofthemonsteropen.Frankensteinlookedatthehorriblemonsterthathehadcreated.Themonsteropenedthecurtainofhisbed,andhiseyeslookedatFrankenstein.Hishairwasblackandhisteethwereaswhiteassnow,buthisskinwasyellow.Whenhisthinblacklipsopened,nothingcamebutsomestrangesounds.Hewasuglyandreallyalivinghorror.ThemonsterwascreatedbyFrankenstein,buthecouldnotaccepthim.Whowouldlikealivinghorror?
Thenthemonsterbegantohatehismaster.Noonelikedhimandthathewasregardedasahorror.Hecouldnotgetlovefromhumanbeings.Atlast,inangerthemonsterkilledFrankensteinanddestroyedhisfamily.
Nowmanypeopleliketousethephrase“Frankenstein'smonster”intheirtalksandarticles.Weknowsomescientistsfearthatifhumanbeingsinterferewithnatureinanimproperway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareallifeFrankenstein'smonster.Wecangetagoodunderstandingof“Frankenstein'smonster”fromthis.
1.MaryWollstonecraftShelleyis________.
A.themotherofscientificexperiment
B.agreatBritishwomanpoet
C.abrilliantscientist
D.afamousscientificfictionwriter
答案:
D 由第一段who引导的定语从句可知,玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特·雪莱被称为科幻小说之母,显然她是一位出色的科幻小说家。
2.WhathappenedtoFrankensteinwhilehewasatuniversity?
A.Hereadallbookshecouldfind.
B.Hemadeagoodstudyofmathsandphysicsandtheworksofmanybrilliantscientists.
C.Hedecidedtomakediscoveriesaboutmysterioussecretsofnature.
D.Hefoundallthatwastaughtatuniversityexciting.
答案:
C 由文章第二段第五句可知,弗兰肯斯坦决定开拓一条新路,发掘未知的力量,向世人展示大自然的奥秘,故答案为C项。
3.ForwhatreasondidFrankensteinmakethemanmuchlargerthananyofnormalpersons?
A.Thestructureofalargehumanbodyattractedhisattention.
B.Thesmallpartsofahumanbodywerenoteasilyfound.
C.Tomakethemanmuchlargerwaslessdifficult.
D.Thesmallsizeofsomepartsdelayedhim.
答案:
D 根据第三段最后一句可知,原因在于“thesmallsizeofsomepartssloweddownhisspeed”,故选D项。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Frankenstein'sMonster
B.Frankenstein'sLife
C.Frankenstein'sAmbition
D.Frankenstein'sWork
答案:
A 文章主要介绍了小说《法兰肯斯坦》的内容:
法兰肯斯坦如何造出怪物,及其后果,故答案为A项。
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