高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编.docx

高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编.docx

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高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编

高中英语介词及动词短语汇编

一．相近介词和介词短语

1.withthehelp/supportof在～～帮助下

undertheleadership/careof在～领导／关心下

2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格

bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格

3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前

forthepresent暂时

4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下

underthesun在世界上

5.liein位于～～之内

lieon同～～接壤

lieto位于～～之外（表示距离、方向）

6.at（the）least至少

intheleast丝毫，一点

7.byname名叫

inthenameof以～～名义

8.intheair空中，在流传

ontheair播出

9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法

ina/oneway在某点上，在某种程度上

getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲

giveway让步，屈服

loseone’sway迷路

bytheway顺便说一下

onone’swayto在去～～的路上

Comethisway这边走

10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）

inthecorner在角落里（内角）

onthecorner在角落上（外角上）

11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断

judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断

12.attheend（of）在～～结束时

atthebeginningof在～～开始时

atthebackof在～～背后，支持

attheageof～～岁时

atthefootof在～～脚下

atthebottomof在～～底部

atthetopof在～～顶上

at/ontheedgeof在～～边上

13.inthecourseof在～～过程中

intheeye（s）of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

inthefaceof面对～～，尽管，纵使

inthemiddleof在～～中间

intheend（=finally/atlast/atlength）最后

14.ontheeveof在～～前夕

onthesideof在～～一边

15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后

foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间

16.behindtime迟到，过期

behindthetimes落在时代后面

17.atnotime决不

innotime立即，马上

18.atonetime=oncetime曾经

atatime=eachtime每次

attimes=sometimes有时

atalltimes经常，一直，始终

atthesametime同时

atthetime在～～的时候

bythetime到～～的时候

19.foramoment一会儿

forthemoment暂时

atthemoment当时

themoment/minute/instance一…..就

20.onceortwice一两次

morethanonce不止一次

oncemore重新，又

onceuponatime从前

onceinawhile偶尔

二．归类记忆

1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot

2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance

3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle

4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight

5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire/satellite/land/sea

6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night

7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work

8.infact/reality/effect/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight/ahurry/aflash/itself/writing

9.onduty/shift/holiday/vacation/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/earth/principle/watch

10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale/ever

11.byweight（volumesizenumber~~）/profession/time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/machine/train（bus,taxi,ship,boat~~）/air/land/force/day/nature/sight/theday/theyard

12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will（任意）/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large

13.asabove/below/follows/usual/before/amatteroffact/for/to/arule/such/aresult

14.aboveall/measure/normal

15.beforeall/long/time/now/then/evething

16.afterall/class/school/dark/liberation

17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/

doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/patience/control/imagination

18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/

fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger

19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measuregrasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question

20.underage/discussion/test/construction/way/repair/orders

三．组合记忆

（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．

1.以of结尾

aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof

2.以to结尾

accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto

3.以with结尾

alongwith,togetherwith

4.以for结尾

asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor

5.以from结尾

fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover/farfrom/freefrom

（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1.以in开头

inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,inthechargeof,incomparisonwith,inconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in（the）courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,intheformof,inthehopeof/inhopesofinfrontof,inhonorof,inmemoryof,in（the）lightof,inthemiddleof,intheheartofinthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in（the）processof,inreplyto,inpossessionof,inthepossessionof,intheinterestof,inregardto,inrespectof/to/inanswerto,inpreparationfor,infearof,nthepresenceof,inthedirectionof,innoway,innorespect,innocase,innotime

2.以by开头

bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof,bycourseof

3.以at开头

atthebeginningof,atthecostof,atthepriceof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atthemercyof,at/onthepointof,attheriskof,atthefootof,atthesightof,atfirstsight,atthesoundof,atthethoughtof,

4.以with开头

withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,with/inreferenceto,with/inregardto,with/inrespectto,withaviewto（=withtheviewof）,with…inmind,withtheunderstandingthat…

5.以for开头

forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlack/backof,

forthegoodof,forthesakeof,forthepurposeof

6.以under开头

under（the）coverof,underpainof,underthe

pretenceof,undertheprotectionof,underthe

leadershipof,underthecareof,underthe

directionof

7.以on开头

onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,

onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof,on

conditionthat…,ontheunderstandingthat…

8.以to开头

toone’smind/taste/joy/pleasure/delight/regret/

sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puzzle/

disappointment，tothepoint

四.省略介词，意义不变

1.Iwillshare（in）thepleasurewithhim.

2.Ispenttwohours（in）readingthearticle.

3.I’llwrite（to）youaletter.

4.Heplays（on）thepianoeveryevening.

5.Smithhastraveled（through）China.

6.Theyarefighting（against）theirenemy.

7.Pleasefill（in）theblanksinthefollowing.

8.Thehousesface（to/onthe）south.

9.Shescolded（at）herchildyesterday.

10Itis（of）nousetalking.

11Thereisnouse（in）talking.

12Wecouldn’tpreventthem（from）gettingmarried.

13Heisbusy（in）preparingfortheexam.

14IhavestudiedEnglish（for）tenyears.

15Thisshirtdoesn’tfit（for）me.

16.Iwantaplacetolive（in）.

17Yououghttobreak（off）thishabit.

18Shealwaysshares（in）mytroublesaswellas（in）myjobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1.以believe为中心的词组

believein确信，信任，信仰，主张

believeone’sears相信所听到的话

makebelieve假装

2.以blow为中心的词组

blowabout吹散

blowaway吹走

blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹灭

blowout吹灭，走气

blowup爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气

givesb.aheavyblow给某人以沉重打击

3.以break为中心的词组

breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破

breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱

breakin闯进，打断；使顺服

breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始

breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

breakthelaw违反法律

breaktherecord破记录

breakone’spromise失言

breakoff打断，断绝，折断，突然终止

breakopen破开，撬开

breakshort中断，折断

breakthrough突破，克服，挤过去

breakupvt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束

4.以build为中心的词组

build…into把…建设成，把…装入

buildon/upon建立在…上，依赖，指望

buildup增加，增进，建成，振兴

buildupto增加

5.以burst为中心的词组

burstforth爆发，喷出，忽然出现

burstin闯进，突然出现

burstinto闯进，突然…起来，突然发出

burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burstout迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊

burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

6.以bring为中心的词组

bringabout导致，引起，促使

bringback带回，使回忆，使恢复

bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落

bringforth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出

bringforward提出

bringin把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）

bringintoaction使行动起来，使生效

bringintoeffect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行

bringintooperation使运转，将…投入生产

bringinto（full）play发挥，调动，利用

bringsb.intotouchwith…接触，触摸

bringoff完成，救出，使成功，搬走

bringon导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）

bringout拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产

bringthrough治愈，使度过困难/危险时期

bringtolight出现，公布，暴露

bringtomind使想起，回忆起

bringup抚养，养育，培养，使停止

7.以call为中心的词组

callat访问（某地），停泊在

callaway叫走，把（注意力）转移开

callfor需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取

callin召集，收集，请入，引入

calloff取消，下令停止

callon拜访（某人），号召

callout大声喊，唤起

calltomind使想起，回忆起

callup打电话给…，召集，使想起

payacallatsp.访问（某地

payacallonsb.拜访（某人）

8.以carry为中心的词组

carryabout随身携带

carryaway冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carryback拿回，运回，使想起

carry…intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成

carryoff带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）

carryon坚持，继续，进行

carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成

carrythrough坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成

9.以catch为中心的词组

becaughtdoing被发现做某事

becaughtintherain淋雨

catch/takefire着火

becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞

catchabus/train赶汽车/火车

catch（a）cold伤风，感冒

catchon挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎

catchone’sword听懂某人的话

catchout发觉，抓住某人的错处

catchsightof发现，瞥见

catchsb’sattention引起某人注意

catchthepointof抓住…的要点

catchupwith赶上，追及，追上

10.以check为中心的词组

checkin报到，登记，投宿旅馆

checkoff检验，清点

checkon检查，调查

checkout查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆

checkup核对，检查，检验

checkwith商议，符合，核对无误

11.以clear为中心的词组

clearaway扫除，消除

clearoff清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停

clearout清除，扫出

clearthrough通过（检查，批准）

clearup（天）变晴，打扫，消除

makeitclearthat…使人明白

12.以come为中心的词组

comeaboutvi.发生，改变方向

comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

comeback回来；恢复，复原

comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成

comeintopo