高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 24 Society243含答案.docx

高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 24 Society243含答案.docx

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高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit24Society243含答案

课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Thedictionaryhasjustpublisheditsnew____________（版本）．

答案：

edition

2．Theairinthegardenwaswarmand____________（芳香的）．

答案：

fragrant

3．Theboy____________（投下）astoneintotheriver.

答案：

cast

4．We____________（着手做）atriptothewestassoonasthesummervacationbegan.

答案：

undertook

5．Mom____________（挤出）somejuiceoutofalemonandpoureditintothesoup.

答案：

squeezed

6．Someofthemdiedof____________（口渴）inthedesert.

答案：

thirst

7．Hewascurioustoknowwhatwasinthe____________（容器）．

答案：

container

8．They____________（传达）thenewstoherontheirwayhome.

答案：

conveyed

9．Sheputa____________（一匙的量）ofsugarintoeachofthetwocups.

答案：

spoonful

10．Heranintoanarrow____________（小巷）anddisappeared.

答案：

alley

Ⅱ.选词填空

keepaneyeon，referto，keepcontrolover，castadarkcloudon，haveathirstfor...

1．Idon'twantanythingtodrink.Ionly____________knowledge.

答案：

haveathirstfor

2．Thepoliticalsituation____________China'seconomytowardstheendoftheQingDynasty.

答案：

castadarkcloudon

3．Theywereabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthehutongs,whichmadeiteasierto________people'smovements.

答案：

keepaneyeon

4．Hutongnowalso____________thecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.

答案：

refersto

5．Beijing'shutongshelpedtheEmperorsto____________thecity.

答案：

keepcontrolover

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Hisperformance__________________（给我们留下了深刻的印象）．

答案：

leftadeepimpressiononus

2．ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis____________________（是我无法描述的）．

答案：

morethanIcandescribe

3．Theoaktree____________________（投下长长的影子）acrossthelawnintheafternoon.

答案：

castsalongshadow

4．Thesenewimmigrants______________________（渴望获得教育）．

答案：

hadathirstforeducation

5．__________________（转折点）camewhenheenteredtheuniversity.

答案：

Theturningpoint

Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）

1．____________villagewhereIwasbornwasgrowninto____________town.

答案：

The;a　考查冠词。

第一个空后面的名词village有定语从句修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词，使用a，表示泛指。

句意：

我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇。

2．Themajorityofthewives____________againsttheirhusbands'smoking.

答案：

are　句意：

大多数妻子反对丈夫抽烟。

beagainst表示“反对”；themajorityof修饰复数名词作主语，谓语一般用复数形式。

3．Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesarestriving____________（make）theirproductsmorecompetitive.

答案：

tomake　句意：

为了在国际市场上占更大的份额，许多国营企业正在努力使自己的产品更具有竞争力。

此处用不定式作目的状语。

4．Hetookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewater________.

答案：

out　句意：

他脱下自己的湿衣服，把水挤出来。

squeezeout把……挤出来，符合题意。

5．Allpeople,____________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.

答案：

whether　whether...or...为固定搭配，表示“不管是……还是……”，在此引导让步状语从句。

6．—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas____________（tell）．

答案：

told　考查状语从句的省略。

astold的完整形式是astheyweretold，从句主语和主句主语一致（均为they），且从句中有be，故省略了theywere。

7．Althoughtheseoldbuildingsdate____________totheQingDynasty,theyremainingoodcondition.

答案：

back　句意：

尽管这些旧建筑物历史可追溯到清朝，但是它们仍然完好无损。

datebackto“追溯到，起源于”，符合句意。

8．Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7∶30onTuesdaymorning,____________（result）inthedeathofayounggirl.

答案：

resulting　考查非谓语动词。

resultin“导致”，与句子主语thefire是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用v.ing作结果状语，表示顺承的结果。

9．Hehasastrongthirst____________power,whichmakeshisworkmatesdislikehim.

答案：

for　考查短语搭配。

haveathirstfor“渴望，渴求”。

句意：

他对权力有一种强烈的欲望，这使得他的同事很不喜欢他。

10．Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making________thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.

答案：

it'句意：

去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。

本题考查代词的用法。

此处it代指前面的lastyear以避免重复。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Happybirthday

TheChinaNationalOpera（CNO）willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.

DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists

，likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhitehairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”，aswellas

，arias（咏叹调）ofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”，“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”．

Time/date:

7：

30p．m.,September7,8

Location:

TianqiaoTheatre

Tel:

6551－4787,8315－6170

Tickets:

60－500yuan（US$7.2－60.2）

Folkmusic

AconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.

Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”，“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.

Time/date:

7：

30p．m.,September13

Location:

ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChina

Tel:

6848－5462,6841－9220

Tickets:

30－200yuan（US$3.6－24.1）

Moonmusic

AconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.

Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”，“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”

AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaborate

withthefolkmusicorchestra

.

Time/date:

7∶30p．m.,September21st

Location:

GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities

Tel:

6606－8888,66069999

Ifinterested,pleasebooktheticketsassoonaspossible.

本文介绍了三场九月份即将举办的音乐会。

1．Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”，youwilldial____________.

A．6551－4787　　　　　　　B．6848－5462

C．8315－6170D．6606－9999

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由Folkmusic部分可知，此场音乐会包括“MemoryofChildhood”，联系方式是Tel：

6848－5462,6841－9220。

故B项正确。

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．“Rigoletto”isafamouspieceonthethemeofthemoon.

B．“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”isatraditionalChinesemusic.

C．LiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMeistandforthesamegenerationofCNOvocalists.

D．ZhouYaokunwillplaysolosandFanWeiqingwillcollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.

答案：

B　正误判断题。

由Moonmusic部分可知，这是一场传统中国音乐会，音乐会的曲目包括“Moonlight”，“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”，所以“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”是一首传统中国曲子。

3．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthepurposeofthewriteris____________.

A．topraisethemusicians

B．tocelebrateits50thbirthday

C．toadvertiseforthethreeconcerts

D．toexpresshisinterests

答案：

C　写作意图题。

由全文的形式、语言及最后一句话“Ifinterested,pleasebooktheticketsassoonaspossible”可知，作者写此文的目的是为三场音乐会做广告。

C项正确。

4．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthisarticle?

A．Entertainment.B．People.

C．Culture.D．Sports.

答案：

A　文章出处题。

全文介绍了三场音乐会，是娱乐方面的活动，故应在报纸的娱乐栏目中看到。

entertainment娱乐。

故选A项。

Ⅵ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Areyoutrulyhappy?

Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

___1___ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.

※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.

※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___2___

※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.

※___3___Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.

※___4___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously（下意识地）puttingyourselfinabettermood.

※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.

※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___5___

A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.

B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.

C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.

D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.

E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.

F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.

G.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.

答案：

1.D　2.B　3.E　4.G　5.C

Ⅶ.语法填空

OnceuponatimetherewasanidiotnamedHugh.Thetown'sfolkwouldoftenmakefunofhim,butafewfeltsorryforhimandgavehimhandmedownclothes,leftoverfood,andevenasmalloldhousetolive___1__attheedgeoftown.Hughlivedonthedonationsmadebythefewkindpeople.

Oneday,Hughshowedupatthevillagesquare___2__（wear）abrandnewsuit.Everyone___3__（amaze），forfewpeopleinthetowncouldaffordnewclothing,letaloneanicesuit.Oneoftowns,folkaskedHughwherehegothisnewsuit,thinkinghemust___4__（steal）it.“Iboughtit！

”hetoldthem.Andheaddedthatthefinenewhousebeingbuiltonthemountainside___5__everyonewaswonderingaboutwas___6__.___7__questionedwherehegotthemoney,hetoldthemitwasthemoneytheygavehim.___8__peoplegivinghimfood,clothing,andshelter,he___9__（simple）savedandinvestedeverythingtheygavehim.“Imaybeyourvillageidiot,butI'mnofool.”Hughsmiled,andthenhandedouthundredsofdollarbillsto___10__whohadbeenkindtohim.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

一个经常被村民