第十一板块必修六Unit 1Art高考对接题.docx
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第十一板块必修六Unit 1Art高考对接题.docx
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第十一板块必修六Unit1Art高考对接题
第十一板块必修六Unit1Art
[高考对接题]
Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时7′)
1.Scientistsareconvinced thepositiveeffectoflaughter physicaland
mentalhealth.
A.of;atB.by;in
C.of;onD.on;at
解析:
句意:
科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。
beconvincedofsth.坚信/确
信某事;effect常与on连用,意为“对……的影响”,以上两个均属于固定搭配。
答案:
C
2.Ourschoolhas anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementofthe
students.
A.adaptedB.adopted
C.adjustedD.advanced
解析:
本题是对形似词的考查。
adapt使适应;改编,改写;adjust调节,使适应;
advance推进,促膝谈心。
根据句意“为了满足学生们的要求,我们学校采用了新
的教学法”可知,应选adopted,作“采用,采纳”讲,符合题意。
答案:
B
3.Einstein'sTheoryofRelativityisso thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.
A.controversialB.abstract
C.appropriateD.universal
解析:
句意:
爱因斯坦的相对论是如此抽象以致我们大多数人都不理解。
abstract“抽象的”,符合题意。
答案:
B
4.(2010·黄冈模拟)Itwasnotuntillastweek shefound shethought
wasquitemistaken.
A.when;thatB.that;that
C.when;whatD.that;what
解析:
考查强调句。
第一个空填that引导的强调句,相当于Notuntillastweekdid
shefindwhatshethoughtwasquitemistaken.;第二个空选what,引导名词性从句
作found的宾语。
答案:
D
5.Theywillstarttheirproject, athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedin
thewestofChina.
A.aimsB.aiming
C.beingaimedD.aimed
解析:
由句子结构可知空格处应选一分词形式作状语,另由句子主语they与动词
aim的主谓关系可知应选aiming表主动。
答案:
B
6.Onlyby yourattention whatyouarelearningcanyoulearnitwell.
A.focus;onB.pay;on
C.focusing;onD.paying;on
解析:
by为介词,后加v.ing形式。
排除A、B两项。
句意:
只有把精力集中在你
学的东西上,你才能学好它。
故选C项。
focus...on...“把……集中在……上”。
而
pay
attention与介词to连用。
答案:
C
7.Noonecan howtheelectionwillturnout,astherearemanyunknown
facts.
A.protectB.prepare
C.preventD.predict
解析:
句意:
因为有许多不为人知的事实,没人能预测选举结果会怎样。
predict预
示,预测。
A项“保护”;B项“准备”;C项“阻止”。
这三项均不符合句意。
答案:
D
8.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!
—Ifyouhad,you auniversitystudentnow.
A.areB.wouldbe
C.shouldD.were
解析:
本题为错综时间的虚拟语气条件句,虽然从句是对过去进行虚拟,但主句中
有时间状语“now”,所以是对现在的虚拟,用would+动词原形。
答案:
B
9.Hewithdrewfrompoliticallifeand hewassoonforgotten.
A.asaconsequenceofB.asaconsequence
C.asaresultofD.asresult
解析:
句意:
他退出了政治生涯,结果很快被淡忘了。
asaconsequence结果;asa
consequenceof由于……,因……的结果;asaresultof作为……的结果。
D项应为
asaresult。
答案:
B
10.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothefirst totaketheCollegeEntrance
Examinations.
A.measureB.attempt
C.purposeD.desire
解析:
句意:
所有的学生都期待着第一次参加大学入学考试。
attempt尝试。
A项
“测量”;C项“目的”;D项“欲望”,这三项都不符合句意。
答案:
B
11.Anyonewhoisin ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsidered
lawbreaking.
A.commandB.control
C.chargeD.possession
解析:
句意:
任何人未经允许而持有武器都被认为是违法的。
inpossessionof
拥有。
答案:
D
12.Lastsummerholidayshewenttothecountrysideandworkedtogetherwith
farmers.Inthiswayhelearnt fromfarmers.
A.agreatmany1B.agreatdeal
C.scoresofD.muchmore
解析:
agreatdeal可单独使用,后接名词需加of。
agreatmany,scoresof,much
more后要接名词。
答案:
B
13.—That'salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.
—Really?
Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't
thecolor.
A.goinforB.carefor
C.feelaboutD.concernabout
解析:
根据语境,该裙子是姑妈送的生日礼物,但我不喜欢它的颜色。
carefor此处
表示“喜爱,对……满意”;goinfor表示“爱好”;feelabout(forsth.)寻找,摸
(探)索;而D项一般用于concernoneselfabout或beconcernedabout关心……,忙
于……。
答案:
B
14.We'dratheryou upyourmindtogiveupsmoking.
A.willmakeB.make
C.madeD.wouldmake
解析:
wouldrather(that)sb.didsth.也是虚拟语气的一种表达形式,意为“宁
愿……”。
答案:
C
15.(2010·厦门检测)Kate onhernewnovel,whichissupposedtocomeout
nextmonth.
A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworked
C.willbeworkingD.wasworking
解析:
考查动词时态。
句意:
凯特正忙于写新小说,她的新小说有望于下月出版。
用现在完成进行时表从过去某个时间一直进行到现在,有可能继续进行的动作。
答案:
A
以下阅读理解及阅读表达为山东、河南专用题型
Ⅱ.阅读理解(难度系数★★,建议用时7′)
Everyonceinawhile,itisnecessarytotakeastepbackinordertotakealong,hardlookatwhereweareinourlives.Atthispoint,itisgoodtoaskyourselfabunchofcriticalquestions.Areyouatthepointinyourcareerwhereyouwanttobe?
Haveyousofaraccomplishedallofyourgoalsinlife?
Ifso,thenmaybeitistimetomakegoalsthatstretchyourselfabitmore.Ifyouhavenotaccomplishedyourgoalsinlife,thenperhapsyouhavemadethemistakeofsettingtoomanygoalsortryingtoaccomplishthematanunnaturallyfastpace.
Itisnecessarytosetreasonable,intelligentgoalsinordertosucceedinlife.Donotbeunrealisticbecauselifeisnotafairytale.Butyoushouldtrytorecognizewhatyouwant,andtobeasspecificaspossiblewhenattemptingtovisualizeorotherwiseexpresswhatyourgoalsinlifeare.
Inorderforagoaltosufficientlymotivateyou,itneedstobeamajorone.Thebiggeryourgoalsare,thenthemoremotivatedyouwillneedtobetoworktowardsaccomplishingthem.Ifyouwant,forexample,tobethegreatestconcertpianistintheworld,thenyouaregoingtofindyourselfalotmoremotivatedthanyouwouldbeifyourgoalweremerelyto,say,playacoupleofBeethovenpiecesextremelywell.Ifyouareabeginner,thennodoubtmasteringthosetoughsongsisaveryintelligentandrealisticgoaltoset.Butifthatisyouronlygoalasapianist,thenyouwillstopgrowingasapianistoncethatgoalhasbeenachieved.Thisiswhyitisnecessarytoconstantlystopandreevaluateourgoalssothatweareawareofwhattheyare,andthusstaymotivated.
语篇解读:
本文主要论述了我们在生活中应该确立实际的目标,并经常停下来审视和重新评价一下我们已经实现或未实现的目标,以不断地激励我们自己。
1.Fromthepassage,ifyourgoalshaveallbeenachieved,youshouldthen .
A.askyourselfsomeseriousquestions
B.takeahardlookatyoursuccess
C.setsomeotherintelligentgoals
D.stretchyourselftorelax
解析:
细节理解题。
由题干中的“ifyourgoalshavebeenallachieved”为关键句,寻
读文章,第一段第五句话“Ifso,thenmaybeitistimetomakegoalsthatstretch
yourselfabitmore.”与要求回答的问题接近,重点理解“makegoalsthatstretch
yourselfabitmore”,其意应该为“设立一些使你更好地发展的目标”,所以C项正
确。
答案:
C
2.Bysaying“lifeisnotafairytale”,theauthorsuggeststhatyoushould .
A.setasbigagoalaspossible
B.tryhardtorealizeyourdream
C.makeyourgoalspractical
D.abandonallyourambitions
解析:
句意理解题。
本句前的“Donotbeunrealistic...”是理解句意的关键,整句话
意为“不要那么不现实,生活不是一个童话”,由此可知,作者建议我们应该确立可
行的目标,而不是不切实际的目标,所以C项正确。
答案:
C
3.ToperformseveralBeethovenpieceswellisagoalthat .
A.isnotsuitableforthepianist
B.isappropriateforabeginner
C.stopsyoufromgrowingasapianist
D.isveryeasytoachieve
解析:
根据第三段“Ifyouareabeginner,thennodoubtmasteringthosetoughsongs
isaveryintelligentandrealisticgoaltoset.”可知选B。
答案:
B
4.Weshouldsometimesreevaluateourgoalssoasto .
A.sufficientlyinspireourselves
B.checktheachievement
C.seekadvicefromothers
D.changeourpreviousgoals
解析:
根据文章最后一句可知。
答案:
A
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SetIntelligentGoalsforYourself
B.TrytoAccomplishYourGoals
C.GetYourselfMoreMotivated
D.GoalsHelpYoutoSucceed
解析:
主旨大意题。
纵观全文,文章主要论述了我们在生活中应该确立实际的目标,
并经常停下来审视和重新评价一下我们已经实现或未实现的目标,以不断地激励我们
自己。
可知A项最能表达文章的主题。
答案:
A
Ⅲ.阅读表达(建议用时13′)
(1)Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(过分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmay ,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochew,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter,ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.
(2)SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn'talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.
(3)Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkindhearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalksabout?
(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)
答案:
Americancharacters/nature
2.Fillintheblankinparagraph1withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)
答案:
disagreewiththeirteachers
3.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Itactuallyinspiresthemtomakegreateffortstodowhattheycanwell.
答案:
Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsand
businessestotrytodotheirbest.
4.WhyistheextremelycompetitivenatureconsideredasoneofAmericanfaults?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
答案:
Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.
5.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2intoChinese.
答案:
有时他们不能理解和欣赏尊重更多的传统和从容做事情方法的做法。
以下阅读理解及任务型读写为安徽专用题型
Ⅱ.阅读理解(难度系数★★,建议用时6′)
(2010·合肥三模)It'struethatteensdon'tgetenoughsleep,butchangingtheschoolstartingtimewouldhaveachaoticeffectandthroweveryoneoffbalance.
Scientistshaveshownthatteensaremoreactivelateratnightthanchildrenandadults,somostteensareprobablystayinguplaterforwhateverreasons.“Theresearc
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