北京市高考适应性测试 英语 高三 北京.docx
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北京市高考适应性测试 英语 高三 北京.docx
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北京市高考适应性测试英语高三北京
2020年北京市高考适应性测试
英语
本试卷共12页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Mrs.Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourneythatcarriedmethroughschoolandintomyprofession.UntilIjoinedherclass,Ihadn’tbelievedinmyabilityasawriter.She1(persuade)metojointhepoetrysocietyandlitinmeafireforliterature.Sherecognised2(I)potentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme,I’vecarvedouta3(success)professionasajournalist.
B
Someuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaign4theycelebratedtheirwholedaywithoutcellphones.Thismovewastoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirnearanddearonesandtokeepthemawayfromthevirtual(虚拟的)life.5(study)indicatethatamajorityofyoungpeopleusedtheirphonesduringlessons,over
familymealsorevenatthecinema.Theproblemofphoneaddiction(成瘾)hasbeen
observedsinceafewyearsago,withexpertsandpsychologists6(try)toincreaseawarenessaboutthisproblem.
C
Thetigershark7(consider)tobeoneofthemostdangeroussharksintheworld.Whyaretigersharkssodangerous?
First,theyliketolive8waters
wherehumansusuallyswim,sothechancesofanencounter(遭遇)aremuchgreater.
Second,tigersharksaresostrongandaggressivethattheycan9(easy)hitaperson.Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectly10(design)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Ithadlotsofpicturesofchildren11inbigwhitefields.Heasked,“Mum,whatarethosewhitefields?
”Hismotherlaughed,“That’ssnow,andtheyaremakingasnowman!
”Shetriedto12whatsnowwas.Afeldidn’treally13becausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived.Butheshowedgreat14.
Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVathisuncle’shouse.Theprogrammewasfullofsnow.Andnotonlysnow—therewerepeople
15acrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad16shoes.
“Whatarethose?
”heaskedhisuncle17.“Skis,”repliedhisuncle.“Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers.”Atthatmoment,he18tobeaskier.Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas.“TheWinterOlympics,”saidhisuncle.“It’slikethenormalOlympics,butfor19whereyouneedsnow—skijumping,bobsleigh
(长橇),thosesortsofthings.They20iteveryfouryears.”
AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022.“Perfect,”hethought.“Enough21formetobecomeabrilliantskier.”
“Butthere’snosnowhere!
”peopletoldhim.“Whereareyougoingtoski?
”Afel
22them.Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing23twosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecould24quitequicklyacrossthesand.He25toflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn’t.
“Nevermind,”hethought.“It’sa26…”
“HowwillyougototheOlympics?
”peopleaskedhim.“Ourcountrydoesn’t
27haveateamthatgoestotheWinterOlympics.WehavegoodrunnersandwinlotsofmedalsattheOlympics.Butnoskiing,no.”Afeldidn’t28.
Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He29thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim,whenheisthe30.
11.A.drawing
B.playing
C.dancing
D.hiking
12.A.announce
B.stress
C.conclude
D.explain
13.A.mind
B.respond
C.understand
D.regret
14.A.interest
B.concern
C.patience
D.confidence
15.A.walking
B.riding
C.running
D.flying
16.A.strong
B.strange
C.fashionable
D.comfortable
17.A.politely
B.hopefully
C.excitedly
D.nervously
18.A.promised
B.claimed
C.agreed
D.decided
19.A.projects
B.fields
C.sports
D.courses
20.A.gain
B.have
C.accept
D.mark
21.A.time
B.energy
C.experience
D.determination
22.A.avoided
B.ignored
C.corrected
D.criticized
23.A.pushing
B.pulling
C.holding
D.waving
24.A.roll
B.march
C.jump
D.move
25.A.needed
B.prepared
C.pretended
D.attempted
26.A.start
B.chance
C.solution
D.strategy
27.A.even
B.often
C.shortly
D.finally
28.A.refuse
B.inquire
C.care
D.complain
29.A.dreams
B.predicts
C.assumes
D.realizes
30.A.authority
B.champion
C.genius
D.celebrity
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou’relookingtobuyagiftforyourchildren,whynotkeepupwiththetrendandgetthebesthoverboard?
WhatisaHoverboard?
Ahoverboardisatwo-wheeledpersonaltransportationdevice.It’selectrical,portableandbecamehighlypopularin2015inreferencetoapopular1980’smovie.Typically,thisself-balancing
deviceoperateslikeapoweredskateboard.
HowDoesaHoverboardWork?
hoverboard
Thedevicemayhavemanydesigns,butthemechanismitselfisn’tcomplicated.Basically,astandardhoverboardcontains:
•Battery:
storestheelectricalpower.Almostallhoverboardsuseahigh-watt
lithium-ionbattery.
•Gyroscope(oneforeachwheel):
allowsriderstotilt(倾斜)thehoverboardwhilemaintainingbalanceandadjustingtheirdirection.
•Motor(oneineachwheel):
providesthepowertothewheelstokeeptheriderbalancedandupright.
•Logicboard:
functionsasthehoverboardbrain.Itprocessesdata—yourspeed,
tilt,etc.—andsendsinformationtothemotors.Thisunitcontrolsthepoweroftheboardsoriderscanadjusttheirspeed.
Alltheabovecomponentsworktogethertocontrolthepowerandtiltofthehoverboardssotheriderisbalanced,uprightandmovingatacontrolledspeed.
WhyBuyaHoverboard?
Undoubtedly,hoverboardsarecool.You’veprobablyseenkidsridingonearoundthehouse.They’reaphenomenonandeverybodywantsin.So,whydenyyourkidsandpreventthemfrombeingpartofthistrend?
Whereisahoverboardlegal?
Despitetheirwildpopularity,hoverboardshaveyettobecome“street-legal”.Currently,someplacesprohibitanyoneunder16fromusingthesedevices,andhoverboardsarebannedinacademicinstitutionsandpublicplaces,likecampusbuildings,parks,shoppingmallsandsubwaystations.Someplaceshavealsoputspeedlimitsonthedevicesandrestrictedtheirusetobikepaths.However,openareas—includingyouryard—arefreeoftheserestrictions.
31.Thelogicboardofahoverboardcan.
A.storeelectricityB.powerthewheels
C.sendinformationtotheriders
D.receivedataandgivecommand
32.Accordingtothepassage,ahoverboardcanbeused.
A.oncampusB.inparks
C.onbikepathsD.inshoppingmalls
33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Toevaluateagift’squality.B.Torecommendagiftchoice.
C.Tocomparenewhoverboardmodels.
D.Toclarifyfunctionsofthelatesthoverboards.
B
Growingup,DekaIsmailsayssheletlabelsdefinewhatshecouldbe.“Iwasablackgirl,fromarefugee(难民)family,”Dekasaid.“ItwasasifIwasonlyallowedtoexploreinthispredeterminedbox.”
Afterahighschoolchemistryclassinspiredhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield,Dekalearnedtoliveoutsidelabelsandbeganmakingbigplansforherfuture.NowsheisabouttobeginherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofCalifornia,planningtobecomeaprofessor.
BornandraisedinSanDiego’sCityHeightsneighbourhood,DekaisthedaughterofaSomalirefugeecouple.WhilesomemightsayDeka’ssuccesshappenedinspiteofherbackground,shewouldsaydifferently,thatherexperiencesshapedherandinspiredhertobethedriven,youngscientistthatsheistoday.
WhenDekawaseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferencetoone’slife.Shespentalotoftimeinthelibraryreadingbooks,anddidn’tdomanyofthethingsherpeersdid,likepartyingorhavingromanticrelationships.
“IalwaysfeltlikeIhadtobetheperfectgirlformyfamily,”Dekasaid.“Youhavetonotevendoyourbestbuttwotimesbetterthaneveryoneelse.Ifeltlikethewholeworldwaswaitingformetomessup.”
Deka’seffortspaidoff.Thesummerbeforehersenioryearofhighschool,shewasacceptedtotheAmericanChemicalSocietyProjectSEEDProgramme.“Shebroughtbothenthusiasmandfocus,”Botham,aresearcheratthisresearchinstitute,recalled.“Shearrivedeverydayreadytowork,readytolearnandreadytotacklenewchallengesregardlessofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar.”
Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottounderestimatethemselves.“Don’ttellyourselfthatscholarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoocompetitiveorI’llnevergetintothisschool,”shesaid.“IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeituntilIstartedseeingtheacceptancelettersrollingin.”
34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.Dekawasadoptedbyarefugeefamily
B.Dekaspentalotoftimegoingtoparties
C.Dekabecameaprofessoraftergraduation
D.Deka’sexperiencesdrovehertoworkhard35.Dekarealizedtheimportanceofeducation.
A.fromhermother’sexperienceB.afterherchemistryclass
C.byreadingbooksinthelibraryD.throughworkingattheinstitute36.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Dekaadvisedthatstudentsbe.
A.patientB.confid
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