江西省樟树市高一英语下学期周练试题1481418班.docx

江西省樟树市高一英语下学期周练试题1481418班.docx

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江西省樟树市高一英语下学期周练试题1481418班

江西省樟树市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期周练试题

（1）（4-8，14-18班）

第一卷英语知识运用（共两节，满分26分）

第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Deardaughter,

Youareawonderful

personandyourmotherandIthinktheworldofyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleavehometomakeyourwayintheworld.CanIpleasegiveyousomefriendlyadvice?

Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.

1.NeverLookDownUponYourself

Youaregreatandabletoachievegreatthingssobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.Somegirlsgetupset,blamethemselvesandlose

self-esteem（自尊）.Allkindsofproblemscanfollow.

2.NeverGetObsessed（迷恋）WithYourappearance.

Wethinkyoulookgreat（thoughsomeoftheclothesyouwearworryus!

）.Pleasebehappywiththepersonyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatreasonably,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsshowtoomuchconcernaboutlosingweightorgettingtheperfectshape.Youlookfine.

3.NeverForgetYourPersonalSafety.

Neverputyourselfatseriousrisk.Thismeansthatyoucannottrustpeopleuntilyoureallyknowthemandthatsometimesyouhavetoavoidthingsthatlooklikefun.Nevergetdrunkortakedrugs.Unluckilytherearesomebadpeopleoutthereanditisbestnottotakerisks.

4.NeverGiveLessThanYourBest.

Weareveryproudofwhatyouhaveachievedsofar.Youshouldbeproudto

o.Keepdoingwell.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.Noonecanaskformorethanthat.

5.Apartformthat,pleasekeepinmindthatyourparentsloveyou.

Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeetwith,youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.Wearehereforyou.

1.Whyhasthefatherwrittenthelettertohisdaughte

r?

A.Toexpresshisloveforher.B.Togivehersomeadvice.

C.Totellherwhatsheshoulddo.D.Tohelpsolveherproblems.

2.Whatdoesthefatherthinkofhisdaughter’sappearance?

A.Hethinksshelooks

finealthoughsheisunhealthy.

B.Heissatisfiedwiththeclotheshisdaughterwears.

C.Hethinkshisdaughtershouldbehappywithherappearance.

D.Hethinkshisdaughtershouldloseweighttogettheperfectshape.

3.Thefatheradviseshisdaughternotto________.

A.askherparentsforhelp

B.beproudofwhatshehasachieved

C.believeinherselfwhenthingsgobad

D.stoptryingherhardestateverythingshedoes

4.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthefathergivetohisdaughter?

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven

B

Researchersfoundthata“namepronunciationeffect”playedanimportantroleinhowpeoplewere perceived （感知）byothers.Theyconcludedthattheeasieraperson’snamewastosay,thebettertheirsuccesswasintheworkplaceandthequickercareer advancement （提升）theyenjoyed.Theirstudyalsofoundthatasimplenameimprovedpeople’sabilitytomakenewfriends. 

Dr.SimonLaham,wholedthestudy,saidpeoplewithsimplenamesweregenerallyjudgedmorepositively （积极地）.“Theeffectisnotbecauseofthelengthofanam

eorhowforeign-soundingorunusualitis,butratherhoweasyitistopronounce,”hesaid. 

Intheirstudytheteamstudiedthewaynamescaninfluenceaperson’simpressionsanddecisionmaking.Theylookedatlotsofnamesof500universitystudentvolunteersfromBritish,Asian,andEuropeanbackgroundsandafieldof500lawyersinAmerica.Theteamfoundthatpeoplewithmorepronounceablenames weremorelikelytoachievesuccess.TheyfoundthatAmericanlawyerswitheasiersoundingnamesgotcareeradvancementfasterwithintheirlawfirms（公司）.NamesincludingSherman,Jenk

ins,Benson,andAngusrankedamongtheeasiesttopronounce,whileFarquharsonandLoughnaneandEuropeannamessuchasLeszczynskawerefoundtobedifficulttopronounce.Theyconcludedthatasimplenamewasthekeytosuccess. 

Dr.Lahamsaidtheresultscouldhaveimportant implications （意义）forhowmanagersdealtwith bias（偏见）.“It’simportanttotreatthebiasesthatshapeourchoicesandjudgmentsaboutothers,”hesaid.“Itmayhelpremovebias,leadingtofairer,moreobjectivetreatmentofothers.” 

5.Whatfactorofanameplaysthekeyroleindecidingitseffect?

A.Thelengthofthename.B.Thepronunciationofthename.

C.Themeaningofthename.D.Whetherthenameisunusualornot.

6.Theunderlinedpart“pronounceablenames”inPara.3referstonamesthat______.

A.canbepronouncedwithoutdifficultyB.can’tbepronouncedeasily

C.soundlikeforeignnamesD.canbespelledeasily

7.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Lahammostprobablyagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldusesimplenamestoavoidbiases. 

B.Foreignnamesareconsideredtobehardtopronounce.

C.ThenameeffectcanbefoundonlyinEnglish-speakingcountries.

D.Thestudycanhelppeopletreatthosewithhard-to-saynamesmorefairly.

8.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Havinganeasy-to-saynamewillhelpyougetquickercareeradvancement. 

B.Peoplewithhard-to-saynamesshouldstruggleforfairertreatment.

C.Peoplewithhard-to-saynamesshouldavoidunfairtreatmentfromothers.

D.Theimportanceofchanginghard-to-saynamestoeasy-to-sayones.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两处为多余选项。

Youshouldmakedetailedplansbeforeyoustartacampingtrip__9___.

Selectinganappropriate（适当的）tent

__10___Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.

Importanceoffood

Whilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.

__11___Youshoulduseatwoburnerstove（炉子）todoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimize（使减少到最低程度）cookingtime.

Adequate（充分的）sleep

Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.__12___Extraairmattresses（气垫）maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.

___13__Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.

A.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.

B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangement（安排）forfoodpreparation.

C.Takehealthyfoodwithyoutomeetyourdemandsduringthetrip.

D.Thebestcampingtripsareenjoyedbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.

E.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguideline（指南）tomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.

F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.

G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag.

第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastweek,whenIcleanedacloset（壁橱）,Ifoundanoldenvelope（信封）.Itisthe__14___thattakesmebac

kthreemonthsago.Itwaswritteninpencilbyayoung___15__namedMark.Whenhewroteit,hewasleavingOregonforhisarmy.Heputhisfeelingonpaperinsimple__16___.Heplannedto__17___mydadandcometoan“understanding”becauseMarkandmyfatherwerebothsoldiers.Theywouldsolvetheir___18__.SeveralweekshadpassedsinceI’d__19___theletterfromMark.AsIreadtheletter,Iclosedmyeyesandbeganajourneyback.

Iwasatworkatasmallfirm.Atmidday,I__20___intomycartodr

ivehomeforlunch.__21___,mybreathwascaughtinmythroat.ThereMarksatonhismotorcycle.Butitcouldn’tbeMarkbecausehe’dleftonaplane.Sodidn’tstop,butstillIcouldn’tkeepmyself__

_22__lookingback.IsawMarklooking__23___andstrangelysad.Ilookedoutofthewindowallthrough__24___,expectingthemotorcycleto___25__mequickly.Butmymind___26__methatImusthavedonesomethingwrong.Afterwork,Ihurriedhome,thinkingtheremightbea（n）__27___fromhim.

Myfathermetmewiththreewords.“Markis__28___.”Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.Ifeltmylegsgo___29__andmyheadbegantospin（旋转）.Myheartbrokeandmy__30___feltlikerainonthehardroadbecauseIhad__31___him.However,Ihad

seenhim.

___32__Markandmyfatherneverdidreachtheirunderstanding,Iknowthatevenwildsoldiers__33___flowersandlove,soIoftenbringthem.

14.A.cashB.medalC.letterD.card

15.A.workerB.soldierC.doctorD.driver

16.A.wordsB.clothesC.firmsD.hands

17.A.talkaboutB.talkwithC.careforD.standfor

18.A.differenceB.agreementC.incomeD.loss

19.A.writtenB.ignoredC.acceptedD.received

20.A.climbedB.lookedC.brokeD.formed

21.A.SuddenlyB.SuccessfullyC.PeacefullyD.Frequently

22.A.onB.fromC.toD.in

23.A.generousB.happyC.painfulD.foolish

24.A.classroomB.breakfastC.houseD.lunch

25.A.passdown

B.passbyC.leaveforD.comeback

26.A.recognizedB.allowedC.remindedD.removed

27.A.messageB.flowerC.giftD.invitation

28.A.powerfulB.deadC.activeD.alive

29.A.longB.shortC.strongD.weak

30.A.dreamsB.laughterC.tearsD.views

31.A.supportedB.beatenC.ownedD.lost

32.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

33.A.refuseB.plantC.needD.pick

第四部分（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

Thatmorning,Iwasplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.WeranhomeafterthestrongearthquakeandthenIhearda34（real）loudnoise,likeaplane.Wh