高中英语第二单元过关检测卷新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语第二单元过关检测卷新人教版必修5.docx

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高中英语第二单元过关检测卷新人教版必修5

第二单元过关检测卷

A卷基础知识检测

一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子

1.

buttheycouldnotagreeupon

Thelandwasamongallthevillagers

theofit.（divide）

2.ThesituationwasmorethaneverandIfeltandupset.（puzzle）

3.Isittomarryone'scousin?

No

4.It'sveryforyoutodoso

yourown?

（convenient）

5.Itisforallofushavingher

itis.（legal）

right?

Buthowcanyouthinkofonly

soweallfeel.（delight）

6.Thematchwassothateverybodygot.（thrill）

7.Theelectionwasinnosense;thatistosay,it's.（fair）

8.Iswateravailableoratthehut?

（avail）

9.HebegantotakePoliticalScienceonlywhenheleftschool.（serious）

10.

—theyalsoneed

Runningacompanyisnotamatterofhiringpeopletobetrained.（simple）

答案：

1.divided;division2.puzzling;puzzled

3.legal；illegal4.convenient；convenience

5.delightful;delighted6.thrilling;thrilled

7.fairness;unfair8.unavailable9.seriously

10.simply

二、翻译下列短语

1.由……组成/构成

2.提及；谈到

3.给……列清单

4.脱离；逃脱

5.对有吸引力/魅力

6.把……分成

7.—批（物品），一组

&遗漏，省略

9.在某人方便的时候

10.代替，取代

答案:

1.consistof/bemadeupof2.referto3.makealistof

4.breakaway5.haveanattractionfor

6.divide...into7.acollectionof8.leaveout

9.atone'sconvenience10.taketheplaceof

三、选用上述短语完成下列句子

1.Citylifemanycountryboys.

2.Pleasegivemea”reply

3.Janethasforeigncoins.

4.NowelectrictrainssteamtrainsinEngland.

5.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,fifty-sixnations.

答案：

1.hasanattractionfor2.atyourconvenience

3.acollectionof4.havetakentheplaceof

5.consistingof

四、语法填空

Therearethreeofusinthelaboratory,arobotnamedJules,Dr.Leonardsand

me.Dr.LeonardsasksmetositinfrontofJules.AsIdo,Juleslooksat1.and

startstomovehisface—happy,confusedandsurprised.I'mattractedbyhisdisplay,

2.（feel）delightedwhenhesmiles.3.Juleswereahuman,noneof

thesewouldbeasurprise,buthe'sonlyarobot.

There'snoonewhowillmistakeJules4.arealperson.Hehasamazingly

realisticskinandaterriblehairpiece（彳假发）.AsIwalkintotheroom,Iexperienee

plexfeelinginhisdirection.Someunconsciouspartofmeisresponding

6.himasifhewerereal.Thismatters,becauseifwe'retolivecomfortablywithrobotsoneday,anunderstandingofhowwereacttothemisvital.Thestudyof

theseissues7.（become）thefrontier（前沿）ofanewscientifictopic,human

-robotinteraction.

Julesisbuiltaspartofanattempttounderstandtheemotions8.can

beexperieneedbyahuman.“Suchresearchisbecomingincreasinglyimportant，”

saysDr.Leonards,“partly9.ourrapidlyageingpopulationwillsoonneed

thehelpofrobotswithwhichtheycan10.（easy）interact.”Andshealso

says,"Inafewyears'time,we'llhaveaseriousproblem,andwewon'thaveenoughabilitytohandleproperly.”

1.解析：

这里需要一个宾格人称代词表“我”，填me,

答案：

me

2.

答案：

解析：

现在分词作状语，填feeling。

feeling

3.

答案：

解析：

本句是一个虚拟语气的句子，需要一个连词表“如果”。

If

4.解析：

此处填介词for,mistakesb.for意为“误认某人为

答案：

for

5.解析：

此处填不定冠词表泛指。

答案：

a

6.解析：

respondto“对做出反应”。

答案：

to

7.解析：

粮据文章时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。

由于是第三人称单数，故填becomes。

答案：

becomes

&解析：

that或which引导限制性定语从句。

先行词是emotions,关系词在从句中作

主语，故填that或which。

答案：

that/which

9.解析：

partlybecause为固定表达，意为“部分原因”。

答案：

because

答案：

easily

B卷综合检测

（测试时间：

120分钟评价分值：

120分）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Scotiandhaslongbeencharacterizedasalandofromance.ltcontainsruinsofmanyancientcastlesandabbeys，andthereisanattractivebeautyinitsmountains，longdeepvalleys，andribbonlakes.Eachyearthosethingsattractagreatnumberoftourists.

Numerousislandslinethecoast.Inthenortharetwolargegroups，theOrkney

IslandsandtheShetlandIslands.ClosetothewestcoastaretheInnerandOuter

Hebridesgroups，andtheislandsofArranandBute.

Thelandmaybedividedintothreeregions:

theHighlandsinthenorth，theCentral

LowlandsandtheSouthernUplands.

TheHighlandsarewildandpicturesque（女口画的）.AlongvalleycalledGlenmore

crossestheHighlandsfromsouthwesttonortheast.

InthesouthoftheHighlandsaretheGrampianMountains,highestintheBritishIsles.BenNevis,thehighestpeak,risesto1,243meters.BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond,Scotland'slargestfreshwaterlake.

TheCentralLowlandsrunfromsouthwesttonortheastandthegreatestlengthis

nearly145kilometers.Thesoilhereisfertile,andtherearefourcoalfields

underlyingthearea.IntheeastisEdinburgh,Scotland'shistoriccapitalcity,

andinthewestisGlasgow.Almost90percentofScotland'spopulationliveintheLowlands.

IntheSouthernUplands,thehillsaregenerallylessthan600metershigh.Theirroundedorflattopsareoftencappedwithdarkpeat（泥炭）.Alongtheslopesareplantslikegrassandheather（石南花）.

1.Accordingtothetext,allthefollowingthingsattractmanytouriststoScotlandEXCEPT.

A.ruinsofancientcastlesandabbeys

B.mountainsandvalleys

C.variousanimalsandplants

D.ribbonlakes

2.Fromthepassageweknowthat

A.Scotland'sislandsmainlylieinthenorth

B.theHighlandshaverichsoil

C.BenLomondisnearScotland'slargestfreshwaterlake

D.theShetlandIslandslieonthewestcoastofScotiand

3.MostScott”ishpeoplelivein

A.theHighlandsB.theCentrallowlands

C.theSouthernUplandsD.theOrkneyIslands

4.Theunderlinedword“capped”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaning

A.dividedB.surrounded

C.coveredD.connected

1.解析：

文章中没有讲到苏格兰的动植物，所以选C项。

答案：

C

2.解析：

从第五段最后一句"BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomondScotland'slargestfreshwaterlake”可知答案。

答案：

C

3.解析：

从第六段最后一句"Almost90percentofScotland'spopulationliveintheLowlands”可知答案。

答案：

B

4.解析：

山顶上面“覆盖着”泥炭。

答案：

C

B

IthasbeenmorethantwentyyearssincepioneeringBritishcomputerprogrammer,SirTimBernersLee,createdtheWorldWideWeb.Butcouldhehaveeverimaginedhowmuchthewebwouldchangeourlives?

AndwouldheapproveofhowsomeBritishstudentsaretakingadvantageofhisinvention?

UniversitiesandexamboardsaroundtheUKarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedwiththerisingnumberofcasesofplagiarism,_manyofwhicharefacilitated（助

长）bytheInternetaccess.

IntheUKmostschoolanduniversitystudentscompletecourseworkthroughoutthe

academicyearwhichcontributestowardtheirfinalmark.lnmanycasescourseworkmakesupthemainpartofthequalification.Sincecourseworkiscompletedinthestudents'owntimeitcannotbemonitoredbyteachersinthesamewayasanexam.

DerecStockley,directorofexaminationsintheUK,explains,“Plagiarism

affectscourseworkmorethananythingelse,andinthecasesthatcometoourattention,moreandmorearelinkedtotheInternet.”

Atauniversitylevelrecentreportssuggestthatplagiarismhasevolvedfromseparatecasesofindividualcheatingtosystematicandevencommercial

operation.Studentscannowpayforbespoke（预定的）essaystobewrittenforthem

byexperts.

Itisestimatedthatthemarketinonlineplagiarismisnowworth200millionpoundsayear.Everymonthmoreandmorewebsitesofferingtowritestudent'sessays

forthemappearontheInternet.

BarclayLittlewood,ownerofDegreeEssaysUKemploys3,500specialistwritersandchargesbetween120poundsand4,000poundsperessay.However,Mr.Littlewood

refutes（反驳）theaccusationthatheishelpingstudentstocheat.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plagiarism”inParagraph2meaninthepassage?

A．cheatingB．problemsoftheInternetC．learningpressureD．coursework

6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedbytheauthor?

A．Withthehelpofonlineplagiarism,studentscanwritemorecreativecoursework.

operation.

C．TheInternet

D．Teachersshouldlaymoreemphasisonexamsthancoursework.

7．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto．

A．blameSirTimBernersLeeforhavingcreatedtheWorldWideWeb

B．worryaboutthequalityofstudents'courseworkinfluencedbytheWorldWideWeb

C．beinfavorofLittlewood'sdefenseagainsttheaccusationofhim

D．havestudiedtheproblemofonlineplagiarismfornearly20years

8．Whoshouldbeblamedforonlineplagiarism?

A．BarclayLittlewoodB．SirTimBernersLee

C．DerecStockleyD．Nobody

5．解析：

由文章的最后一句“However,Mr.Littlewoodrefutestheaccusationthatheishelpingstudentstocheat”可知答案。

答案：

A

6．解析：

由第四段“Plagiarismaffectscourseworkmorethan...arelinkedtotheInternet”和倒数第二段可知答案。

答案：

C

7．解析：

由第一段的最后两句“Butcouldhehaveeverimaginedhowmuchthewebwouldchangeourlives?

AndwouldheapproveofhowsomeBritishstudentsaretakingadvantageofhisinvention？

”可推知答案。

答案：

B

8．解析：

由最后一段可知答案。

答案：

A

C

HaveyoueverbeentoanIrishwedding?

Ihavejustreturnedfromone.Itisaquartertofiveinthemorning:

thesunhasalreadyclimbedabovethehorizon;thebirdsarebusycelebratingthenewdayandhaveeagerlybeeninsearchoffood.Butsomeoftheguestshavenotyetleft.Theyarestillprolongingthenight:

dancing,singing,gossiping,puttingofftheunfortunatenecessityofundertakingaday'sworkinthefieldsafterasleeplessnight.

Throughoutmostofherlife,BridgetMary,thebride,hasbeenlivinginthesmallwhitewashedthatchedcottageIhavejustleft.Twelvechildrenhavebeenbroughtuptherebutonlytwoarestilllivingathome.Theeldestson,heir（继承人）tothesmallfarm,ishelpinghisfatherwiththefarmwork（theyemploynofarmlaborers）;theyoungestdaughterisstillatschool.Twoyearsago,BridgetMarywenttoEnglandto

takeupdomesticworkinahospitalanditwaswhileshewaslivingtherethatshemetherfuturehusband,Ter