高二上学期英语开学测试题分类之阅读理解汇编一 含答案.docx
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高二上学期英语开学测试题分类之阅读理解汇编一 含答案.docx
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高二上学期英语开学测试题分类之阅读理解汇编一含答案
高二英语开学测阅读理解汇编一
2019-2020年高二上学期英语开学测试题分类之阅读理解汇编一含答案
Wewalkedinthehospitalsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors."
"Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?
"
Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.
AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."
Outside,Mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever."
"Yousawher,Mum?
"
"Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!
Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."
1.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.
A.tocleanthefloor
B.topleasethenurse
C.toseeapatient
D.tosurprisethestory-teller
2.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa______.
A.nurseB.visitor
C.patientD.cleaner
3.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?
A.Itisachildren'shospital.
B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.
C.Theconditionstherearen'tverygood.
D.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.
4.FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely________.
A.thestory-teller'ssister
B.Mum'sfriend
C.thestory-teller'sclassmate
D.Dad'sboss
5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?
A.strangeB.warm-hearted
C.cleverD.hard-working
【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
【解析】
(二)
AboutninemillionpeoplelikerockclimbinginAmerica.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.Somedoitjustforfun.Otherscompete.
Climbingtakesstrength,controlandgoodbalance.Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorocksbyonlytheirfingersortoes.
Thereareseveralkindsofrockclimbing.Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearropesandtieequipmenttotherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetersup.Theyalsoconnecttheirropestotheequipment.Ifaclimberslips,aropecanstophimfromfalling.
Sportclimbingissimilar.However,inittheprotectiveequipmentisplacedintherockallthetime.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodhaveplacesfortheclimber’shandsandfeet.
Iceclimbingisexactlyasitsounds.Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.
Andthenthereisbouldering-climbingrocks(巨石攀岩)betweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.Itisquickerandstrongerclimbing.Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment.Climbersoftenneedonlyspecialshoesandchalk(防滑粉).Allclimbersusechalktokeeptheirhandsdry.
Mostrockshavecracksandholesandpartsthatstickout.Climbersusetheseforfoot-holdsandhandholds.Climbersusetheirlegstoclimb.Theytrynottopullthemselvesupwiththeirhandsorarms.Armsandhandsareforpositionandbalance.
Peoplealmostalwaysclimbingroupsoftwoormore.Climbingaloneisverydangerous.Expertrockclimberssayonlytheverybestinthesportshoulddoit.
1.ThewritermentionsthenumbersinParagraph1inordertoshowthat_________.
A.peopledorockclimbingjustforfun
B.rockclimbingispopulararoundtheworld
C.peoplearoundtheworldlikethesamething
D.Americanslikeallsports
2.WecanlearnfortheParagraph2that________.
A.apersonmusttakesomefoodforrockclimbing
B.rockclimbingismoredangerousthanpeoplethink
C.rockclimbingtakesplaceoutside
D.rockclimbingisnotforeveryone
3.What’sthefeatureoftraditionalrockclimbing?
A.Itisverysafe.B.Itisdonealone.
C.Itisdoneoutside.D.Itneedsnoequipment.
4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelikeboulderingbecause______.
A.itissimplerthanotherkinds
B.theycantryspecialequipment
C.theyonlyhavetoclimbseveralmetershigh
D.theycandoitindoors
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutrockclimbing?
A.Climbersusetheirhandsorarmstoclimb.
B.Climbersusenospecialequipmentforiceclimbing.
C.Climbersdorockclimbingingroups.
D.Climbersdorockclimbingwithoutropes
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.C
【解析】
试题分析:
:
攀岩不仅是运动,还是艺术,全世界有很多人参加攀岩,文章介绍攀岩的技巧和设备,以及其他几种不同的攀岩
1.B细节理解题。
根据第一段提到Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.Somedoitjustforfun.Otherscompete世界上许多人参加这项活动,有人为了乐趣,有的人为了比赛,故选B项。
2.D细节理解题。
根据第二段提到.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorocksbyonlytheirfingersortoes.这些登山的人需要足够的强壮,他们不得不抓住岩石用手指或脚指,故D正确
3.C细节理解题。
根据第三段提到Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside传统的登山是在户外完成的,故选C项。
4.A细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段提到Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment许多人喜欢巨石攀岩因为它需要很少的装备,故选A项。
5.C推断题。
根据倒数第二段提到Climbersusetheseforfoot-holdsandhandholds可知爬山需要括和脚,故A错误;根据第五段提到Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice爬冰山需要特殊的装备,故B项错误;根据第三段提到Climberswearropesandtieequipmenttotherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetersup.可知爬山需要绳子和其它的装备,故D项错误;根据最后一段提到Peoplealmostalwaysclimbingroupsoftwoormore.Climbingaloneisverydangerous可知爬山需要两个人或更多的人,单独爬山是危险的,故C项是正确的;
【难度】一般
(三)
Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.
Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.
Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers---andeventhemselves---tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.
Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.
Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.
1.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?
A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.
B.Opportunitiesandproblems.
C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.
D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.
2.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.
A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlife
B.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelife
C.handleupsanddownsoflifewisely
D.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew
3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.
B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.
C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.
D.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.
4.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_______________.
A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims.
B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlife.
C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpains.
D.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.
5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.
B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.
C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.
D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.
【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:
本文讲述了两种截然不同的人,一种是消极悲观怨天尤人的“受害者”,另一种是积极主动主宰自己命运的“缔造者”。
在挫折面前他们表现出不同的态度,作者建议人们要转变心态从命运的“受害者”变成自己命运的主宰者。
1.A推理判断题。
从下文叙述可知造成痛苦的是“yourself”或者是“they”,所以they与yourself相对,指除了自己以外的其他人或事。
故A选项正确。
2.C细节理解题。
文章第二段描叙了那些积极乐观的人们,Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacredmomentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.由此可知他们对待人生的坎坷起伏的态度是很明智的,C选项正确。
3.B推理判断题。
从第三段Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoi
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