高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell习题新人教版选修7.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell习题新人教版选修7.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell习题新人教版选修7
Unit1 Livingwell
【热点话题】
Health(健康)
给因上网过多导致视力下降及肥胖症的网友写信
体裁:
书信
写作思路:
写信缘由——上网时间过长的危害——建议——祝愿
【美文诵读】
DearMike,
I'mverysorrytohearthatyouareinhospitalwith_eyesight_decreasing①andobesityandsomeotherdiseases.Ihopethatyouwillrecoversoon.
YousaidthatyourillnesswascausedbysurfingtheInternettoomuch.That'strue.Someofmyfriends,whooftendosuchthings,arebeginningtofeelbadtoo.Theysaythattheycan'tseenowasclearlyasbefore.Andmyteachersoftentellusthatit's_bad_for_us_to_stay_late
_surfing_the_Internet_every_day②.
Therefore③,IthinkthatweshouldspendlesstimeontheInternetfromnowon.Instead,weshouldworkouttokeephealthy,becausenothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Only_when_we_are_healthy
_can_we_study_better④.
Follow_the_doctor's_advice_and_don't_worry,and_you_will_
be_well_soon⑤.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiMing
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.因为有那个男孩领路,我们很容易找到了那座老房子。
(with的复合结构)
With_the_boy_leading_the_waywefoundtheoldhouseeasily.
2.对我们来说学好英语非常重要。
(it作形式主语)
It's_very_important_for_us_to_learn_English_well.
3.他生病了,所以他没有参加会议。
(therefore)
Hewasill.Therefore,hedidn'tattendthemeeting.
4.只有当我们完成作业了,我们才能休息。
(only+状语从句放于句首)
Only_when_we_finish_our_homework_can_wehavearest.
5.努力学习,你一定会成功!
(祈使句+and+陈述句)
Study_hard,and_you_will_succeed.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.项目,进入,入口n. entry
2.笨拙的adj.clumsy
3.文学(作品),著作,文献n.literature
4.保龄球n.bowling
5.方便的,有用的adj.handy
6.尊严,高贵的品质n.dignity
7.收益,利润n.profit
8.同伴,伙伴n.companion
9.辞职v.resign
10.证书n.certificate
11.伤残,无力,无能n.disability
伤残的adj.disabled
12.雄心,野心n.ambition
有雄心的,有野心的adj.ambitious
13.好处,利益n.benefit
有益的,受益的adj.beneficial
14.缺席,不在某处n.absence
使缺席;缺席的v.&adj.absent
心不在焉的adj.absentminded
15.赞成,认可v.approve
不赞成,不认可v.disapprove
赞成,认可n.approval
用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thisannoyinginterruptionmakeshimannoyed.(annoy)
2.Thedisabledgirlswimswellinspiteofherdisabilities.(disable)
3.Theyoungmanwithgreatambitionshadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)
4.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)
5.Iwishyouwillnot_disapproveofmychoicebecauseyourapprovalmeansagreatdealtome.(approve)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.对……有益be_beneficial_to_sb./sth.
2.使(某人自己)适合adapt_(oneself)_to_sth.
3.上气不接下气out_of_breath
4.实现抱负realize_one's_ambition
5.生某人的气be_annoyed_with_sb.
6.总而言之all_in_all
7.取笑make_fun_of
8.切去;省略;停止cut_out
9.闲坐着sit_around
10.在许多方面 in_many_ways
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Toadeterminedboy,beingdisability
(1)was_beneficial_toTomratherthanmadehimweak.Tomlosthisrightleg,soboysandgirlswould
(2)make_fun_ofhimashecouldn'twalkasfastastheydid.
Hecouldn'tplaybasketballlikeotherchildrenandheseldomwalkedoutoftheclassroombetweenclasses.(3)All_in_all,hisdisabilitymadehisschoollifedifficult(4)in_many_ways.However,Tom(5)wasn't_annoyedwithhisclassmates.Instead,hetriedhisbestto(6)adapt_himself_totheschoollifeandtookupwritingwiththehelpofhisteacher.Muchtohisdelight,he(7)realized_his_ambitiontobecomeawriteratlast.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.(p.3)
要接受他们,给他们鼓励,使他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
as+adj.+a/an+n.+as...和……一样……(常用来比较前后两者在某方面相等)
Shehasbeendreamingofleadingas_rich_and_full_a_life_asfilmstarsdo.
她一直梦想着像影星一样过丰富充实的生活。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)Nowitispossibleforthedisabledpeopletoleadas_happy_a_life_as_normal_people(像正常人一样的幸福生活).
(2)Tomisas_hardworking/diligent_a_student_as_Mary(一个与Mary一样刻苦的学生).
2.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter.(p.8)
不幸的是,医生也不知道如何使我病情好转。
wh+todo
该结构中的wh疑问词可以是whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等,该结构在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。
Mr.Whitegaveussomeadviceonhow_to_learnforeignlanguageswell.
怀特先生就如何学好外语给了我们一些忠告。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)LastsummerItookacourseonhow_to_make_clothes(怎样做衣服).
(2)Themotherdidn'tknowwho_to_blame(谁该受责备)forthebrokenglass.
(3)Heisnotsurewhether_to_attend_the_meeting_(or_not)_
tomorrow.
(明天是否会出席会议)。
3.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.(p.2)
每次缺课回去以后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。
everytime+从句每当/每次……
这里是名词词组用作连词,引导一个表示时间的状语从句。
类似用法的名词短语还有:
eachtime,nexttime,lasttime,themoment,thesecond,theyear等。
EverytimeIsawher,shewaswearingadifferentdress.
我每次见她,她穿的衣服都不一样。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)Every_time_he_goes_to_Beijing(每次他去北京),hewillcallonhiscollegeteachers.
(2)The_moment/minute_he_entered_the_room(他一进房间),heturnedonhiscomputerandplayedonlinegames.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
虽然有残疾,简却知道该怎样实现自己的抱负。
她喜欢写作,下个月将参加写作比赛。
上次看到她时,她告诉我她获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。
她说她一定要像别人一样过
丰富多彩的生活。
Though_disabled,Jane_knows_how_to_achieve_her_ambition
.She_likes_writing_and_is_to_take_part_in_a_writing_competition_next_month.Last_time_I_saw_her,she_told_me_she_had_won_the_
first_place_in_an_Englishspeaking_competition.She_said_she_was
_to_live_as_colorful_a_life_as_anybody_else.
反义词复现:
语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段显现的,或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释,考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。
并列(递进)的逻辑关系:
英语短文的“总—分—总”结构或夹叙夹议的组织手段主要围绕文章的话题中心进行语意的推进或阐述,并经常采用并列或递进的逻辑关系推进语意层次。
常用的连接词有:
and,or,also,similarly,aswellas,atthesametime,both...and...,besides,furthermore,worsestill,moreover等。
【例❶】Notallthesefairiesarethefriendly,peoplelovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,butinsomefolktalestheyare________andcausemuchhumansuffering.
A.powerful B.cruel
C.frightenedD.interested
解析:
cruel与“causemuchhumansuffering”为并列关系,选B。
答案:
B
【例❷】Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe________homefromworkintheevening.
A.wayB.track
C.pathD.tunnel
解析:
“onthewayhome”与“(onthewayhome)fromwork”构成反义词复现,选A。
答案:
A
运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题。
(一)
Mostonline__1__arestudentsorwhitecollarworkersaged18to30,withamonthlyincomeof1,000yuanto3,000yuan.More__2__shoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhomeuseproductsarethemostpopulargoodsboughtonline.
1.A.workers B.shoppers
C.playersD.writers
解析:
shoppers与下文的shop是原词复现。
答案:
B
2.A.adults
B.teenagers
C.womenD.students
解析:
women与下文的men构成反义词复现。
答案:
C
(二)
WhenIstartedDellComputerCorporation,whatIsawwasagreatopportunitytoprovidecomputingtechnologyinamoreefficientway.Istartedthebusinesswithasimple__1__:
howcanwemaketheprocessofbuyingacomputerbetter?
Theanswerwas:
sellthecomputerdirectlytotheendcustomers.cutthereseller'sprofitand__2__thesavingsontothecustomers.
1.A.chanceB.dream
C.questionD.topic
解析:
question与下文的answer构成反义词复现。
答案:
C
2.A.costB.pass
C.spendD.take
解析:
and表示递进关系,连接sell、cut、pass等一系列动作。
答案:
B
(三)
OnceuponatimetherewasalittlechildnamedWilliamwholivedwiththeangelsinheavenandhewasveryhappythere.Helookedatthebeautifulcoloursandlistenedtothe__1__music.ButonedaythecloudspartedinheavenandWilliam__2__thebeautifulgreenearthbelowwithallthepeoplehappilyplayingandworking.Hesawchildrenclimbingtrees,runningandjumping.Itwasallsobeautiful!
1.A.lovelyB.loud
C.noisyD.boring
解析:
“beautifulcolours”与“lovelymusic”为并列关系。
答案:
A
2.A.heardB.created
C.sawD.smelt
解析:
原词复现。
下文有saw。
答案:
C
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(2015·湖北卷)“Iseeyou'vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?
”“No,it'sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony(马驹)bitmeearlier.”
Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:
morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsth
oughtI'djumpedinaheadofhim.
ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatouristheavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea'sannualponydrift(迁移).
Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothers'milk,andthosewho'vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.
Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallneardisasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!
”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor'sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.
Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持续的)futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinanciallytroubledelements.
1.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?
A.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.
B.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation.
C.Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger.
D.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.
2.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis________.
A.t
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