牛津高中英语模块八.docx
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牛津高中英语模块八.docx
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牛津高中英语模块八
牛津高中英语模块八
1starnoun[C]averyfamous,successfulandimportantperson,especiallyaperformersuchasamusician,actororsportsplayer:
明星arock/movie/footballstar
KidswantingtobestarscometoHollywoodfromalloverAmerica.
verb[I+preposition;T](-rr-Ifafilm,play,etc.starssomeone,orifsomeonestarsinafilm,play,etc.,theyarethemainpersoninit:
主演
Fowles’snovel‘TheFrenchLieutenant’sWoman’wasturnedintoafilmstarringMerylStreep.
2avoidverb[T]tostayawayfromsomeoneorsomething,orpreventsomethingfromhappeningornotallowyourselftodosomething:
避免
ItrytoavoidsupermarketsonSaturdays—they’realwayssobusy.
[+ingformofverb]ItrytoavoidgoingshoppingonSaturdays.
3imagineverb[T]toformorhaveamentalpictureorideaofsomething:
想象[+(that]Imagine(thatyou’reeatinganicecream—trytofeelhowcolditis.
[+questionword]Canyouimaginehowitfeelstobeblind?
[+ingformofverb]Sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavoritearmchairbackhome.tobelievethatsomethingisprobablytrue:
设想
[+(that]Iimagine(thathe’sunderalotofpressureatthemoment.
tothinkthatsomethingexistsoristrue,althoughinfactitisnotrealortrue:
假设“Didyouhearanoise?
”“No,you’reimaginingthings/No,youmusthaveimaginedit.”
I’veneverheardhercriticizeyou—Ithinkyouimagineit.
youcan’timagineusedtoemphasizeastatement:
Youcan’timaginewhatamessthehousewasinaftertheparty.
usedtoexpressshockorsurprise,oftenatsomeoneelse’sbehavior:
Shegotmarriedat16!
Imaginethat!
[+ingformofverb]Imaginespendingallthatmoneyonacoat!
imaginableadjectivepossibletothinkof:
可想象的
Theschoolofferscoursesineverysubjectimaginable.
imaginaryadjectivedescribessomethingthatiscreatedbyandexistsonlyinthemind;thatisnotreal:
想象中的AsachildIhadanimaginaryfriendcalledPolly4shortlyadverbsoon:
很快WewillshortlybearrivinginKing’sCrossStation.
shortlyafter/beforesth.ashorttimeafterorbeforesomething:
Shortlyafteryouleft,amancameintotheofficelookingforyou.
5fallinlovetobeveryattractedtosomeoneandbegintolovethem:
Theymetandfellmadlyinlove.
HefellinlovewithayoungGermanstudent.
fallinlove(withsb.
6takeontakesth.onphrasalverbtoacceptaparticularjoborresponsibility:
承担工作或责任等Shetooktoomuchonandmadeherselfill.
toemploysomeone:
雇佣某人Shewastakenonasalaboratoryassistant.
tocompeteagainstorfightsomeone:
与某人竞争过打斗
TheGovernmenttookontheunionsandwon.
tobegintohaveaparticularquality:
呈现出Hervoicetookonatroubledtone.takeaftersb.phrasalverb
tobesimilartoanoldermemberofyourfamilyinappearanceorcharacter:
长相遗传
Hetakesafterhismother/hismother’ssideofthefamily.
takesth.downphrasalverbwritesomethingthatanotherpersonhasjustsaid:
记下,写下
Hetookdownmyaddressandphonenumberandsaidhe’dphoneback.
takesth.fromsb.phrasalverbIfyoutakewords,informationorideasfromanotherpersonorpieceofwork,youuseordeveloptheminsomeway:
选自,摘自TheplotistakenfromShakespeare.
takesth.inphrasalverb
(1tounderstandcompletelythemeaningorimportanceofsomething:
理解
IhadtoreadthelettertwicebeforeIcouldtakeitallin.
(2toincludesomething:
吸收Thenewtowntakesinthreeformervillages.
(3togotowatchafilmorperformance,ortovisitaplacesuchasamuseum:
观看,参观
Ithoughtwemightgetsomethingtoeatandthentakeinamovie.
(4tocausesomeonetobelievesomethingwhichisnottrue,ortotrickordeceivesomeone:
欺骗Ican’tbelieveshewastakeninbyhim.
(5totakecareofsomeoneandprovideaplaceinyourhomeforthem:
照顾并提供住宿
Severalfamiliestakeinforeignstudents.
(6tomakeapieceofclothingnarrower,bychangingthepositionofsomeofthestitchingjoiningittogether:
I’llhavetotakethisdressinatthewaist—it’stoobig.takesth.offphrasalverb(1toremovesomething,especiallyclothes:
脱去
Hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath.
2Ifanaircraft,birdorinsecttakesoff,itleavesthegroundandbeginstofly:
起飞Theplanetookoffat8.30a.m.
(3tospendtimeawayfromyourwork:
休假HetookofftwoweeksinSeptember.
(4tosuddenlystarttobesuccessfulorpopular:
成功Hersingingcareerhadjustbeguntotakeoff.
takesth.outverbtoremovesomethingfromsomewhere:
拔去,除去I’vehadatoothtakenout.
takesb.outverb
togosomewhereanddosomethingwithsomeone,usuallysomethingyouplanandpayfor:
带某人出去Dad’stakingthewholefamilyouttothecinema.Ourbosstookusoutforameal.
takesth.upphrasalverb
(1tostartdoingaparticularjoboractivity:
从事工作,活动等
He’stakenupthepostofsupervisor.
[+ingformofverb]Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingupacting?
(2tofillanamountofspaceortime:
占据Thisdesktakesuptoomuchroom.
(3todiscusssomethingordealwithsomething:
讨论某一话题
Theschooltookthematterupwiththepolice.
UKI’dliketotakeyouuponyoursalesfiguresforJune.
unconditionaladjectivecompleteandnotlimitedinanyway:
无条件的
theunconditionallovethatonehasforone’schildunconditionalsurrender
7drunkwithpower
havingastrongandunreasonablefeelingofbeingabletocontrolotherpeople醉心于权利
8disturbverb[T]
tointerruptwhatsomeoneisdoing:
打断
Pleasedon’tdisturbGeorgina—she’stryingtodoherhomework.
tocausesomeonetobeanxiousorupset:
使心烦
Somescenesareviolentandmaydisturbyoungerviewers.
disturbingadjectivemakingyoufeelworriedorupset:
心烦意乱的
TheHomeSecretarydescribedthelatestcrimefiguresas‘disturbing’.
disturbinglyadverbPollutionhasreacheddisturbinglyhighlevelsinsomeurbanareas.
9promiseverb[IorT]totellsomeonethatyouwillcertainlydosomething:
承诺,允诺
[+toinfinitive]Hepromisedfaithfullytocallmeeveryweek.
[+that]Thegovernmenthavepromisedthatthey’llreducetaxes.
[+(that]Promiseme(thatyouwon’ttellhim.
I'llhavealookforsomewhileI’mattheshopsbutI’mnotpromisinganything.
[+twoobjects]Herparentspromisedheranewcarifshepassedherexams.
[+speech]“I’llcomeroundandseeyoueveryday,”shepromised.
promisetobegood/exciting,etc.tobeexpectedtobegood/exciting,etc:
渴望
Itpromisestobeareallyexcitingmatch.
noun[C]whenyousaythatyouwillcertainlydosomething:
允诺,诺言
I’lltidymythingsawaytonight—andthat’sapromise!
I’lltrytogetbackintime,butI’mnotmakinganypromises.
noun[U]whensomeoneorsomethingislikelytodevelopsuccessfullyandpeopleexpectthistohappen:
希望,前途HisEnglishteacherhadwrittenonhisreportthatheshowedgreatpromise.
promisingadjective
Somethingwhichispromisingshowssignsthatitisgoingtobesuccessfulorenjoyable:
有前途的,有希望的Theywontheawardforthemostpromisingnewbandoftheyear.
NOTE:
Theoppositeisunpromising.
keep/breakapromisetodo/notdowhatyousaidthatyouwoulddo:
遵守/违背诺言
IfImakeapromise,Iliketokeepit.
10guess
v.[IorT](1togiveananswertoaparticularquestionwhenyoudonothaveallthefactsandsocannotbecertainifyouarecorrect:
Ididn’tknowtheanswer,soIhadtoguess.
togivethecorrectanswerormakethecorrectjudgment:
[+questionword]Ibetyoucan’tguesshowoldheis.
Sheguessedtheanswerfirsttime.
n.[C](1anattempttogivetherightanswerwhenyouarenotcertainifyouarecorrect:
Goon—have/make/UStakeaguess.
guessatsth.phrasalverb[T]
totrytoimaginesth.whenyouhavelittleknowledgeorexperienceofit:
Therearenophotographsofhimsowecanonlyguessatwhathelookedlike.
Guesswhat?
INFORMAL
usedbeforetellingsomeonesth.interestingorsurprising:
Guesswhat?
Wewonthematch4-0.
11marryverb[IorT]tobecomethelegallyacceptedhusbandorwifeofsomeoneinanofficialorreligiousceremony:
结婚Mentendtomarrylaterthanwomen.
举办结婚仪式Thecouplemarriedadjectiveavingawifeorhusband:
已婚的
amarriedcoupleweremarriedbytheArchbishopofCanterbury.
getmarried
12leave
Theverbleavecanbefollowedbyanobjectandanobjectcomplement,whichmeans‘to
letsomebodydosomethingorbeinastate’or‘toletsomethingbeinastate’.
leaveverb[IorT]left,lefttogoawayfromsomeoneorsomething,forashorttimeorpermanently:
离开I’llbeleavingatfiveo’clocktomorrow.
落下,遗忘Hey,you’veleftyourkeysonthetable.
留下,剩下Hisshoesleftmuddymarksonthefloor.
使……处于某种状态Leavethatchairwhereitis
使……做某事Ileftthechildrenwatchingtelevision.
留待I’llleavetheseletterstillMonday(=writethemonMonday.
留下遗产Helefthisniecesallhismoney./Heleftallhismoneytohisnieces.
13fallverb[I+adverborpreposition;L]fell,fallen
tochangetoaparticularconditionfromadifferentone:
成为……的状态
Healwaysfallsasleepafterdrinkingredwine.
14locationnoun[C]aplaceorposition:
地点
Thehotelisinalovelylocationoverlookingthelake.
noun[U]定位Thelatestnavigationalaidsmakethelocationoftheairfieldquiteeasy
外景,外景拍摄地ThedocumentarywasmadeonlocationintheGobidesertlocateverb[T]
tofindordiscovertheexactpositionofsomething:
确定……的地点或范围
Policearestilltryingtolocatethesuspect.
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