如何写好高考英语作文.docx
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如何写好高考英语作文.docx
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如何写好高考英语作文
如何写好高考英语作文
高考英语中,书面表达最能考查学生对英语这门语言掌握的综合能力。
它要求准确运用词汇、短语和语法结构,还需要上下文连贯、流畅。
同时,语言要得体,又不拘于俗套。
在考试中要想取得令人满意的高分不是一轻而易举的事情,非得下一番苦功不可。
一、认真审题
拿到试题,认真审清题目的文字或图片,构思提纲,切忌偏题、离题、东拉西扯,一定要避免条理不清、重点不突出的失误。
比如说:
看题目的要求是什么,要点是什么,特殊要求是什么。
譬如是议论文还是记叙文?
该分几段写?
文章时态是现在时还是过去时?
二、提纲模板
英语是一门讲究形合的语言,为了摆脱摆脱母语侧重意合的影响提倡归纳一些模板,既准确又省时。
每一个类型的题目都有自身的特点。
所以在成文的时候也有不同的要求。
以下面两类为例;
1、 对比类
Recently, the students of Senior3 in our school have a heated discussion about----
45% of them are for /are in favor of ….first…. moreover , in addition…. Others are against….for one thing … for another thing…. In my opinion…..
2、话题类
Nowadays , there are more and more …According to a recent survey, about **% of the ….Why have there been so many …?
Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows;
The first one is that…Besides …in addition ….to conclude….
It is high time that something should be done to it .On one hand......On the other hand ….
All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ….I hope everyone can make a contribution…..
这样做,可以使文章思路清晰,条理清楚。
同时在翻译时应考虑一句多译,尝试列出一些高中阶段出现的词汇和句型。
例 ;这个地方值得再去一次。
译;This place is worth visiting again.
This place is worthy of being visited again. It’s a place worth visiting again.
三 、连篇成文
在阅卷人看来,一篇好的文章要行文流畅,有条理,有逻辑。
而对学生来说,要把独立的各个信息整合在一起,前后连贯,畅通无阻并不容易。
简单的手法是运用连词及其短语。
着些连词、副词分为;
(1)表时间。
before, after, now . then , later. Soon. finally. eventually . suddenly, next, last, gradually, slowly. shortly. when
(2)表地点。
如;here there. everywhere . nowhere . anywhere .under. behind. beyond , around
(3) 表列举。
如;for example , for instance. such as , in other words
that is to say, on one thing . on the other thing .
(4) 表结果。
如;therefore .thus. as a result, so
(5)表 转折。
如;but, yet. However. Or. Whereas. Nevertheless
(6) 表结论,如 ;to conclude, in a word , in brief
(7) 表让步、假设。
如though . although. Despite .even if even though
如果这些词汇、短语甚至句型能够运用得到恰到好处。
既能使有条理性,又能使文章增色不少。
但尤其要注意英语的开头和结尾是关键的,尤其是开头。
所以,精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。
四、书写工整
一定要注意这个环节,英语作文的卷面很重要,一定要把字写整齐,规范。
否则,即使内容更好,语言再生动,也会扣除卷面分,一旦影响了阅读损失就更大了。
建议平时就应严格要求自己,写作文时适当分段既有助于内容的层次,又有助于工整性。
五、检查
这是很重要的一步,尽管很小心,可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误,如单词拼写、大小写等。
这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象,一定要坚决消灭。
即使时间再紧,请务必留下1-2分钟检查作文的时间,消除隐性错误。
基本上,不跑题,遵守题目要求,一个漂亮的开头,一个还过得去的结尾2-3个高级词汇,1-2个漂亮的句子,加上整齐的字迹,作文的分就不会太低。
此外,平时应多背诵一些范文、美文来增加作文的语感,让作文更加英语化,更地道。
观点对比1
Thetopicabout…isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschoolrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionaboutit.
Somestudentsprefertoconsiderdoingsth.(Somestudentssay…istheirfavorite.)theythinkthat...(理由一).What‘smore,...(理由二).Moreover,...(理由三)
However,othersbelieve…isabetterchoiceforthreereasons.(然而,其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择,有三个方面的理由)tobeginwith,...(理由一).Next,..Inaddition,...
Frommypointofview,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Thereasonisthat...(或者用:
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat...(依我来看,我坚决支持这种观点…that引导同位语从句)
观点对比2
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat…...(作文题目).Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.
Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:
inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat(更用不着说…)观点一总结.
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat…Itisnotonlybecause…,butalsobecause….Themore…,themore….观点二总结.
观点对比3要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法
1.有一些人认为…2.另一些人认为...3.我的看法...
Thetopicof①____________(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②____________(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③(理由二).Moreover,④_____________(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥______________(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦_____________(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧__________(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨__________(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
观点对比型4给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Somepeoplebelievethat①____________(观点一).Forexample,theythink②___________(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③_______________(为他们带来的好处).
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④__________(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤____________(反对的理由之二).
FromallwhatIhavesaid/Inaword/Inconclusion,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥__________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
好处与坏处的对比1
Inrecentyears,...hasbeenpopular.Therearemanyadvantagesin...First,...Second,...Third,...
However,there’resomedisadvantages....(之一).Besides,...(之二).Also,...(之三)
Inmyopinion,itistruethatadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.(依我看,的确是好处多于坏处)Ithink...Onebigadvantageof...isthat..../Oneobviousadvantageof...is..../Finally,...
Whileitistruethat....hasmanyadvantages,itisalsoimportanttorealizethat….(虽然某事确实有许多好处,但是意识到…也很重要.
说明利弊题型2
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.说明事物现状;2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);3.你对现状(或前景)的看法.
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First_________(A的优点之一).Besides___________(A的优点之二).
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent(显然的).Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_______________(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,_______________(A的第二个缺点).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo_______________(我的看法).
FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,(对前景的预测).
问题与建议解决方法型1
提出问题:
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemthat...近来,我们面临这样一个问题,就是(that同从).
解决办法:
Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,wenowhavemanymeanstosolveit.Bydoing...,wecan…What’sthemostimportantisthat...
结论:
Inaword,itisclear/obviousthat...Onlywhen...canwe....
解决方法题型2
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径:
1.问题现状;2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点).
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,_________(说明A的现状).Second,___________(举例进一步说明现状)
ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_____________(解决方法一).Foranotherthing____________(解决方法二).Finally,______________(解决方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat____________(我的解决方法).Consequently,I‘mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______________(带来的好处).
应聘范文
DearSirorMadam:
I’mwritingtoapplyforthejobasa/anpart-timereporter,whichIsawadvertisedintheEnglishWeekly.I‘minterestedinbecominga/anpart-timereporterverymuch.Ienclose(附入)acopyofmyCV.
I’magirl/boyof19yearsoldandI‘minmysecondyearofseniorhighschool.IworkhardanddowellinEnglish,especiallyinwritingandspeaking.Besides,I’mgoodattypingandcomputer.What‘smore,Ialsoknowsomethingaboutphotography,whichishelpfultomyjob.
Ihavebeena/anpart-timereporterofourschoolnewspaperfor3years,whichgivesmegreatfunandbenefit.Ononehand,itcanbroadenmyknowledgeandhelpmeknowmoreaboutthesociety.Ontheotherhand,ithelpspractiseusingEnglishandimprovemycommunicationskills.Inaddition,Icanalsomakesomemoneytosupportmyself.
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpossiblyconsidermyapplication.Ilookforwardtoyourpromptreply.
Yourssincerely,
Lihua
图表类模板1
Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),_作文题目的议题_hasbeenonrise(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom_%in_年_to_%_in_年_.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat__现象总结___.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor__.Ontheonehand,____.Ontheotherhand,___isduetothefactthat__.Inaddition,__isresponsiblefor___.(Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow______.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.)
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.再加上对策、口号.
图表类模板2
Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe图表主题.Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat图表最大特点.Thismeansthat(进一步说明).
Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat图表细节一.After动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化,the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).Thefiguresalsotellusthat图表细节二.Inthecolumn,wecanseethataccountsfor(进一步描述).
Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat(结论).Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat(给出原因)./Itishightimethatweshould…(发出倡议).
图画类写作模板
1.开头
Lookatthispicture./Thepictureshowsthat.../Fromthispicture,wecansee.../Asisshowninthepicture.../Asisseeninthepicture...
2.衔接句
Asweallknow,.../Asisknowntoall,.../Itiswellknownthat.../Inmyopinion,.../AsfarasIamconcerned,.../Thissightremindsmeofsomethinginmydailylife.
3.结尾句
Inconclusion.../Inbrief.../Onthewhole.../Inshort.../Inaword.../Generallyspeaking.../Ashasbeenstated...
1.Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmooth,fortherearesomanyupsanddowns,twistsandturns.
人生之旅,总会有各种牵绊,曲折的经历总会伴随着我们。
(挫折、奋斗的话题)
2.Therearethreethingsneverback:
theshotarrow,thespokenwords,andspentdays.
有三样东西永远不会回来,射出去的箭,说过了的话,度过的日子。
(珍惜时间)
3.Sth.(Virtu
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