上海暑期英语七升八语法反义疑问句教师版.docx
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上海暑期英语七升八语法反义疑问句教师版.docx
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上海暑期英语七升八语法反义疑问句教师版
精锐教育1对3辅导讲义
学员姓名:
学科教师:
年级:
七升八辅导科目:
英语
授课日期
2017年8月1日
时间
15:
00-17:
00
主题
反义疑问句
教学内容
【知识梳理1】
(1)概念:
反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:
“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:
not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:
1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.
I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?
(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?
)
2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?
Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?
3)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。
Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?
4)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?
/usedn'the?
5)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?
You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
6)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?
7)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?
8)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如:
Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn'tyou?
下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?
B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如:
Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn’tthey?
他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?
9)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。
Everythingisready,isn'tit?
10)think引导的宾语从句:
A.主语是第一人称
Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?
Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?
B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?
(不能说weren'tthey?
)
11)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.
Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?
(doesn’the?
)
Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?
(doeshe?
)
12)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。
Don'tdothatagain,willyou?
Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?
13)Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe(或用shan'twe)?
而Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou(或won'tyou)?
Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)?
Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won'tyou)?
14)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?
Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?
15)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
Itisimpossible,isn'tit?
Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?
16)must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?
【例题精讲】
1.Mr.KingcannotspeakChinese,____he?
A.doesn'tB.doesC.can'tD.can
讲解:
因为前一句话动词是can,并且表达的是肯定的含义,所以后面用can't.
2.Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?
(doeshe?
)
讲解:
因为前面出现了具体的否定词nobody,表示的是否定的含义,所以后面用肯定的形式
【巩固练习】
1.Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,_____________?
A.hadn’tsheB.wasn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.wouldn’tshe
2.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,_____________he?
A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t
3.Thankstothe2014WinterOlympics,Sochi’swell-known,_______?
A.isn’titB.hasitC.isitD.hasn’tit
4.—Hi,Sam.Yourmother’sbusythesedays,?
—Yes.Butshesaysshe’llbefreesoon.
A.hassheB.issheC.hasn’tsheD.isn’tshe
5.—It’sFather’sDay,?
—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.
A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the
6.--YouaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,_____?
--That’sright.
A.areyouB.aren’tyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou
7.Thechildrenhadtorepeatthatstorytwice,________they?
A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.didD.had
8.ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?
A.ishe B.isthere C.isn’the D.isn’tthere
9.Therewasaloudcryfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,_______?
A.wasn’tthereB.wasthereC.didn’titD.didit
10.–Mrs.Huangoftenspeakstoforeigners,_________?
–Yes,shewantstopracticeherspokenEnglish.
A.doesn’theB.issheC.doesn’tsheD.isn’the
Keys:
1-5CCADA6-10BACAA
【知识梳理2】
高频考点
1.陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词否定形式+there(here)?
形式。
Therearetwocakesontheplate,?
Key:
aren’tthere
HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,?
Key:
isn’there
2.反义疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,rarely,seldom,nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
如:
MariahasfewfriendsinChina,________________________?
Key:
Hasshe
TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________________________?
Key:
Canthey
【巩固练习】
1.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,?
A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isn’titD.isit
2.Sallyhasfewfriendshere,?
A.didsheB.doesn’tsheC.doessheD.hasn’tshe
3.WecanhardlytellwhatlifewithouttheInternetwillbelikeinthefuture,_________?
A.canweB.can’tweC.willitD.won’tit
4.Tomseldomhurthimselfintheaccident,________?
A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe
5.She’sneverseensuchawonderfulfilm,_______she?
A.isB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’t
6.Lily’sneverbeentoHainan,________she?
A.isB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’t
7.Tomrarelyhadtimeforconcertsatthattime,____?
A.wasn'theB.washeC.didheD.didn'the
8.Thebookcostyou50yuan,_______?
A.doesn’titB.diditC.doesitD.didn’tit
9.Therearesomelittlecatsinthepark,_________?
A.arethereB.aretheyC.aren’tthereD.aren’tthey
10.Nothingtheboydidwasright,_________?
A.wasitB.diditC.washeD.didhe
Keys:
1-5ACADC6-10CCDCB
3.陈述部分为祈使句
1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shallwe?
Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?
2)若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用willyou。
Letusstoptorest,willyou?
Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?
3)一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或won’tyou都行。
Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?
Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?
/won’tyou?
【巩固练习】
1.Tellmethewaytothecinema,_______you?
A.willB.needC.shallD.may
2.Let’sgoswimmingtorelaxourselves,_______?
A.doweB.willyouC.shallweD.won’tyou
3.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,_______?
A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe
4._______goswimmingifit_______hottomorrow,willyou?
A.Letus;isB.Letus;willbeC.Let’s;isD.Let’s;willbe
5.Letustakeawalkforsupper,_______?
A.shallweB.willyouC.willweD.areyou
6.Goandtakethechairtotheoffice,_______?
A.don’tyouB.shallyouC.doyouD.won’tyou
Keys:
1-5ACBAB6C
【知识梳理3】
反义疑问句的回答
★遵循原则:
事实原则。
事实确实如此,回答yes;事实不是如此,回答no。
--Theywereamazing,weren’tthey?
--Yes,theywere.
--Theyweren’tamazing,werethey?
--Yes,theywere.
【巩固练习】
1.—Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?
—______.Hegotuptoolate.
A.hadshe;YesB.hadn’the;YesC.didhe;NoD.didn’the;Yes
2.—Hehasn’twatchedthemovie“SoYoung”,hashe?
—______.Hetoldmeit’sverymovingandinteresting,he’dliketowatchitagain.
A.Yes,hehasB.Yes,hehasn’tC.No,hehasn’tD.No,hehas
3.—Samdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?
—______.Hewasillyesterday.
A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidC.No,hedidn’tD.Yes,hedidn’t
4.---Mikeseldomhasbreakfastathome,_______?
---_______thismorning.
A.doeshe;No,buthedidB.doeshe;No,hehasn’t
C.hashe;Yes,hehasD.hasn’the;Yes,hedoesn’t
5.--He’softenseentohelpothers,he?
--_______.He’shelpful.Wealllikehim.
A.hasn’t,NoB.isn’t,YesC.hasn’t,YesD.isn’t,No
6.—He’snotmarriedLaura,_______?
—_______.TheywillcelebratetheironeyearofmarriagethisSunday.
A.hashe;YesB.ishe;YesC.hashe;NoD.ishe;No
7.—Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,_______?
--_______.I'llbethereontime.
A.won'tyou;Yes,IwillB.willyou;Yes,IwillC.willyou;No,Iwon'tD.won’tyou;No,Iwon’t
8.—Tom’sneverdoneextraworkforhisclass,_______he?
—_______.Heisthelaziestboyinhisclass.
A.has;YesB.is;NoC.is;YesD.has;No
Keys:
1-5CACBB6-8ACA
基础题
1.Thesickman’sallowedtotakeawalkinthegardeneveryday,_____________?
A)isn’theB)hasn’theC)isheD)wasn’the
2.Thebossdoesn’tallowtheclerkstosmokeintheoffice,________?
A)doesheB)doesn’theC)isheD)isn’the
3.WecanhardlytellwhatlifewithouttheInternetwillbelikeinthefuture,________?
A)canweB)can’tweC)willitD)won’tit
4.You’dbetternotstayoutdoorsinthiskindofweather,you?
A)wouldB)wouldn’tC)hadD)hadn’t
5.Mary’sfatherrarelysmokesinpublicplaces,_____?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.isheD.isn’the
6.Tomrarelyvisitsherauntduringworkdays,_________?
A.hasheB.hasn'tC.doesheD.doesn'the
7.---Peterhasn’tbeenabroadbefore.Heknowslittleaboutforeignculture.
---________.
A.SohaveI.B.SodoI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherdoI.
8.StevenJobs’deathmarkedtheendofanera(时代),?
A.didheB.didn’theC.diditD.didn’tit
9.Mymumisbusymakingapizza.Sheneedssomehelp,________?
A.needn’tsheB.needsheC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe
10.Wendyseldomtalksaloudinclass,______?
A.doesn’tsheB.didheC.didsheD.doesshe
11.Jackusedtoworkonafarm,_______?
A.didn'theB.doesn'theC.didheD.doeshe
12.Thereweremanynewtypesofcamerasinthisshop,_______?
A.weren'tthereB.werethereC.weretheyD.weren'tthey
13.Myfatherseldomhassportsintheearlymorning,________?
A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the
14.FinallyJackfoundthewalletfortheoldlady,______?
A.didsheB.didn’tsheC.didn’theD.didhe
15.Alargenumberofpeople
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