六月真题详解.docx
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六月真题详解.docx
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六月真题详解
1.Rise:
(rise-rose-risen)
Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.(getoutofbed)
Themoonhasnotyetrisen.(sunormoonappearsinthesky)
Inthefirsthalfofthisyearthetotalcoaloutputrosebyeightypercentascomparedwiththatoflastyear.(amountordegreeincreases)
注:
区分arise,raise,arouse,rise(及物性与词义两方面区别)
2.flourish:
Ifsomethingflourishes,itissuccessful,active,orcommon,anddevelopingquicklyandstrongly.
Businessflourishedandwithinsixmonthstheywereearning18,000roublesaday.
Bestwishesforourflouringcountry.(adj)
3.inthehopeof=hopingto
InthehopeofgettingCET-4,Iparticipateintheclasses.
3.trade-off
Atrade-offisasituationwhereyoumakeacompromisebetweentwothings,orwhereyouexchangeallorpartofonethingforanother.妥协;交换
4.excessive(adj)
Ifyoudescribetheamountorlevelofsomethingasexcessive,youdisapproveofitbecauseitismoreorhigherthanisnecessaryorreasonable.
Excessivespending,excessivefood
5.Bureaucracy:
官僚主义;官僚机构
6.forge:
Ifonepersonorinstitutionforgesanagreementorrelationshipwithanother,theycreateitwithalotofhardwork,hopingthatitwillbestrongorlasting.
Forgeagoodrelationshipwithleaders,parentsandfriends.
7.Whiletheemphasisonteachingtohigher,test-drivenstandardsassetinNOChildLeftBehindresultedinsignificantlybetterperformanceinelementary(andsomemiddle)schools,highschoolsforavarietyofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.
As作为关系代词表示“正如”
8.Countertrend:
oppositetoatrend
Counter:
opposite,against(反对、相反)
Counterbalance:
抗平衡countemeasures(对策),counterflow(逆流)
9.enrollment
Ifyouenrolorareenrolledataninstitutionorinaclass,youofficiallyjoinit.
IwasenrolledinLanZhouTrafficUniversitylastyear.
10Charterschool:
特许学校
特许学校是英文Charterschool的译称,特许学校与政府之间是一种的关系(通常三至五年),学校必须在契约规定期间保证达成双方认可的经营目标。
这种目标通常是以改进学校教学现状为主,因此,多数属于教育革新的实验学校。
也因为是教育实验性质,所以特许学校通常可以免除例行性教育行政法规的,如各学科授课时数、教学进度、教师工作准则、薪资规定以及例行性的报表等。
特许”学校的优点
的特许学校一方面具备公立学校公平、公正、低学费的优点,另一方面又有私立学校重视经营绩效的优点,同时也可以激发各种创新的教育实验,并且可以透过竞争压力,刺激一般公立学校提升学校经营及教学质量,因此,已成为美国新世纪学校的典范。
此种型态的公办民营学校的功能,与我国此刻正努力提升教育质量的方向是一致的,因此甚值得参考。
12.“磁石学校”顾名思义,就是“有吸引力的学校”,又称为“特色学校”。
它办学特点鲜明,针对儿童特殊兴趣爱好,开设富有特色的课程。
在磁石学校,学生可以学习读。
写。
算等基本技能,亦可习得特殊专长的学科,如音乐。
戏剧。
电脑。
法律及其视觉艺术等等;学校形式极为多样,如高智天才学校。
外语学校。
蒙台梭利学校。
科技学校。
艺术学校等。
磁石学校没有学区和入学条件的限制,学生可以自愿申请入学,由电脑编班入学。
13.sanction
V-TIfsomeoneinauthoritysanctionsanactionorpractice,theyofficiallyapproveofitandallowittobedone.
LanZhouTrafficUniversitysanctionsthefoundationofNewEnergyandPowerEngineeringCollegeinWuWei.
14.alternativeschool:
选择学校,很多都是一些有犯罪纪录和无人看管的还有一些生理障碍的孩子上的,它独立于其他公立或者私利的高中,采用一种特殊的教育模式,一般都是寄宿的。
然后通过这种学校“感化”的孩子也可以继续去普通学校上学。
Alternative:
Ifonethingisanalternativetoanother,thefirstcanbefound,used,ordoneinsteadofthesecond.(n)
Treatmeasanalternativeofyourex-boyfriend.
ADJAnalternativeplanorofferisdifferentfromtheonethatyoualreadyhave,andcanbedoneorusedinstead.
Alternativeapproach
15.boast
V-T/V-IIfsomeoneboastsaboutsomethingthattheyhavedoneorthattheyown,theytalkaboutitveryproudly,inawaythatotherpeoplemayfindirritatingoroffensive..
Neverbeaboaster,below-key
16.slide
Ifcurrenciesorpricesslide,theygraduallybecomeworseorlowerinvalue
SlidingEnglishlevel
:
Ifyouareaffectionate,youshowyourloveorfondnessforanotherpersoninthewaythatyoubehavetowardthem.
Lookateachotheraffectionately
Unaffectionate:
withoutlove
18.fileoutof
Whenthereisafire,itisimportantthatpeoplefileoutofthebuildinginanorderlyway.
19:
discipline
Disciplineisthepracticeofmakingpeopleobeyrulesorstandardsofbehaviour,andpunishingthemwhentheydonot.
Classdiscipline
20.advisory
Anadvisorygroupregularlygivessuggestionsandhelptopeopleororganizations,especiallyaboutaparticularsubjectorareaofactivity.
Advisoradvisee
Ifyoucultivateanattitude,image,orskill,youtryhardtodevelopitandmakeitstrongerorbetter.
Ifsomethingreinforcesafeeling,situation,orprocess,itmakesitstrongerormoreintense.
Reinforcemymemory
23.institution
Aninstitutionisalargeimportantorganizationsuchasauniversity,church,orbank
Financialinstitution,governmentinstitution
24.demanding
Peoplewhoaredemandingarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.
25,comein=becomepopular
26.superintendent=leader/director
Asuperintendentisapersonwhoisresponsibleforaparticularthingortheworkdoneinaparticulardepartment.
27:
controversial
Ifyoudescribesomethingorsomeoneascontroversial,youmeanthattheyarethesubjectofintensepublicargument,disagreement,ordisapproval.
Beingacontroversialpersonisterrible
28:
fussy
ADJSomeonewhoisfussyisveryconcernedwithunimportantdetailsandisdifficulttoplease.
Fussyaboutfood,friend
29.bother:
troubleyou
Ifsomeonebothersyou,theytalktoyouwhenyouwanttobeleftaloneorinterruptyouwhenyouarebusy.
30.sensible:
Sensibleactionsordecisionsaregoodbecausetheyarebasedonreasonsratherthanemotions.
Sensiblechoice
31.facilities
Facilitiesarebuildings,piecesofequipment,orservicesthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose.
Recreationalfacilitiesinsquare,
32.lodge
Alodgeisahouseorhotelinthecountryorinthemountainswherepeoplestayonholiday,especiallywhentheywanttohuntorfish.
33.Switzerland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,由、、和组成,简称英国。
for
Ifyouapplyforsomethingsuchasajobormembershipofanorganization,youwritealetterorfilloutaforminordertoaskformallyforit.
Applyforajob
:
Acertificateisanofficialdocumentstatingthatparticularfactsaretrue.
CETcertificate
36.
Bargain
Somethingthatisabargainisgoodvalue,usuallybecauseithasbeensoldatalowerpricethannormal.
BuysomebargainsonTAOBAO
37.
Special:
特色菜,特产
38.routine
Youuseroutinetodescribeactivitiesthataredoneasanormalpartofajoborprocess.
Routinedishes
39conduct
Whenyouconductanactivityortask,youorganizeitanddoit
Conducta“clear-your-plate”campaign
Ifyoudosomethingfromscratch,youdoitwithoutmakinguseofanythingthathasbeendonebefore
Buildingahomefromscratch=startfrombeginning
41:
Takeoveracompany=getcontrolofit
42:
Ifyoutaketimeoff,youobtainpermissionnottogotoworkforashortperiodoftime.
We’renotallowedtotakeoffrandomly.
43.BasqueCountry
巴斯克自治区,位于西班牙北部,由三个小省:
、比斯开和组成,万(2005),7234多平方公里,东北与接壤。
它位于区,有茂密的树林和葱绿的牧场,长长的山谷和湍急的溪流。
1902年翻越比利牛斯山进入西班牙时,禁不住赋长歌赞叹这绝色美景:
“亭亭旗盖出,森森金斧批。
涧流泻绝底,浑灏黄河窄。
浓姿若美人,容华倚天末。
不知衡岱色,颇觉台庐索。
”
44.
Geographicalorgeographicmeansconcernedwithorrelatingtogeography.
45.hilly:
ADJAhillyareahasmanyhills.
Youusemutualtodescribesomethingsuchasaninterestwhichtwoormorepeopleshare.
Mutualinterestsareimportantforlovers.
47
Nonetheless:
J尽管如此,但是
48.
Rather
ADVYouuseratherwhenyouarecorrectingsomethingthatyouhavejustsaid,especiallywhenyouaredescribingaparticularsituationaftersayingwhatitisnot.(尤指修正上文时)更确切地说
49.
Parkingmeter(仪表):
Aparkingmeterisadevicethatyouputmoneyintowhenyouparkinaparkingspace
50.Insight
N-VARIfyougaininsightoraninsightintoacomplexsituationorproblem,yougainanaccurateanddeepunderstandingofit.
51:
chaos
Chaosisastateofcompletedisorderandconfusion.
Inachaos
52property
Someone'spropertyisallthethingsthatbelongtothemorsomethingthatbelongstothem.
53.liearound
Putsomethingrandomlyandeverywhere
Ifsomethingprovidesrelieffrompainordistress,itstopsthepainordistress.
Stressreliefapproach
55.foodbank
是非牟利的慈善组织,它们收集主要是募捐而来的食物,然后再免费提供给许许多多的机构,譬如孤儿院、学校、慈善团体等。
56.inthewakeof=withthecomingof
57.recession
Arecessionisaperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisdoingbadly,forexamplebecauseindustryisproducinglessandmorepeoplearebecomingunemployed.
Economicrecession------flourishingeconomy
58.contributeto=makeaneffecton
59.endure:
lastformoretime
Enduringfriendship
60.meltdown
Themeltdownofacompany,organization,orsystemisitssuddenandcompletefailure
Financialmeltdown=economiccrisis
61community
Thecommunityisallthepeoplewholiveinaparticularareaorplace.社区
aparticularcommunityisagroupofpeoplewhoaresimilarinsomeway.团体
62.0dd=strange,unusual
Oddjobs:
temporaryandunimportantjobs
63.boost
Ifonethingboostsanother,itcausesittoincrease,improve,orbemoresuccessful.
Crimeboost
Ifagroupofpeopleoverwhelmaplaceoranothergroup,theygaincompletecontrolorvictoryoverthem.
Overwhelmeverythingpreventingmefromsuccess
65.
Land
Ifyoulandinanunpleasantsituationorplaceorifsomethinglandsyouinit,somethingcausesyoutobeinit.
Landinforeversufferings
66.英语当中的常见逻辑连接词
表递进:
moreover,furthermore,besides,inaddition,additionally,what’smore,
表转折:
however,erthneveless,otherwise
表对比:
whereas,while,
表示原因的连词:
because,since,as,nowthat…
表示结果的连词:
so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult
示让步和转折的连词:
however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whatever
表示对照的连词:
onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely
表示补充的连词:
also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso…
表示时间顺序的连词:
when,while,as,after,before,since,until,assoonas,once
表示目的的连词:
that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat
表示条件的连词:
if,suppose(that),supposing(that),unless,incase,so(as)longas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided(that),providing(
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