黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
大庆铁人中学高一年级上学期期末考试
英语试题
试卷说明:
1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟,共9页。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上,考试结束只上交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Meetingafriend.B.Waitingforthetrain.C.Watchingafilm.
2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?
A.At7:
00B.At7:
10C.At9:
10
3.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Thestation.B.Theairport.C.Theoffice.
4.Whycan’tthemanattendthewoman’swedding?
A.Heisveryill.B.Hehasnotime.C.Heisbadlyinjured.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethepeopledoinginthehouse?
A.Havingdinner.B.Havingaparty.C.WatchingTV.
7.WhoisKarlBlack?
A.Thewoman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.
B.Theman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.
C.MissZhong’sboyfriend.
听第7材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatcan’tthespeakersagreeon?
A.WhentowatchTV.
B.Whattheyaregoingtodo.
C.WhatprogramtheyaregoingtowatchonTV.
9.Whydoesthemanwanttowatchthefootballgame?
A.Thegameisthemostimportantoftheseason.
B.Hewantstoseehisfavoriteplayers.
C.Thegameisovertoday.
10.Whatwillthespeakersdoatlast?
A.Watchthegametogether.
B.Gotothecinematogether.
C.Dodifferentthingsseparately.
听第8段材料,回答第11至l3题。
11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Inthedormitory.
12.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?
A.Togiveareportinclass.
B.Tohandhisreadingreportin.
C.Toplaytenniswiththewoman.
13.Whycan’tthemandothereadingathome?
A.Hewon’tgohometonight.
B.Hedoesn’thaveacomputerathome.
C.HiscomputerathomeisnotconnectedtotheInternet.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatjobwouldthewomando?
A.Cookmeals.B.Dohousework.C.Takecareofchildren.
15.Howmanyhourswouldthewomanworkaweek?
A.14hours.B.25hours.C.40hours.
16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
A.Sheiswellqualifiedforthejob.
B.Shehasabigfamilytosupport.
C.Shehasseveralchildren.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Newtechnology.B.Bluesea.C.Seaanimals.
18.Whocangetaroundlikefishintheseaaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Thedrivers.B.Thescientists.C.Therobots.
19.Whatconnectstheseawiththeland?
A.Today’sdivingsuits.
B.Newwirelesstechnology.
C.Thenewestrobots.
20.Whatistheuseoftheunderwaterhydrophones(水听器)?
A.Theycanproducesounds.
B.Theycansendbackoceansounds.
C.Theycanreceiveandrecordoceansounds.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ourflatwasonthefifthfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight.Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater.Thefoodintownwasdeliciousandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful,andfairlydeserted.
Thelasteveningofourvacation,however,weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourflatintheholidaycentre.Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous.Hewastallandworeabaseballcap.Wecouldn’tseehisfaceandhewasapproachingusveryrapidly.Theman’sactionsmademydadverynervous.Dadwarnedusthatwe’dbettertrytomakeittoourflatasquicklyaspossible.Ididn’tlikemydad’svoice;Icouldhearfearinit.Itwaslateandwewereallalone.Wedidn’thaveanycellphonesonus.IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong.ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme.Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown.Now,thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation.
Wecouldheartheman’sfootstepsgettingcloser.Dad’sfacewasalmostpale.Theso-calledintruder(侵入者)hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden,thenearbyvending(自动贩卖)machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!
Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight.Myparentswereshaking,butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs,andactuallysavedus,butnoonewasaroundatall.Notasoul.
It’sonevacationIwillneverforget.
21.Wheredidthewriterspendhervacation?
A.Nearariver.B.Inacity.C.Inamountain.D.Attheseaside.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelm”inParagraph2mean?
A.move.B.impress.C.control.D.excite.
23.Whathelpedthemgetridofthetrouble?
A.Theirquickaction.B.Otherpeople’skindhelp.
C.Thenoisefromthevendingmachine.D.Theyoungman’swarning.
B
Findingawinterjobisoftenaproofthatyou’regrowingup,andit’salsoamethodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!
Retail(零售)Sales
Retailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.Itcanalsobegreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformation,callusat4005075.
FoodService
Ajobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.Italsocomeswiththeopportunitytoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall4005077formoreinformation.
Babysitter
Thisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.Gotaquestion?
Justcall4005076.
Housekeeping
Thistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnthetourismindustry,sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletoassistwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone:
4005079
24.Howmuchcanyouearnatleastintwohoursasaretailer?
A.$20.B.$12.C.$16.D.$10.
25.Ifyou’dliketobeawaiterinwinter,youmaycall_________.
A.4005075B.4005079C.4005076D.4005077
26.Whichofthefollowingjobsmayattractteenswhowanttobeateacher?
A.RetailSales.B.Babysitter.C.FoodService.D.Housekeeping.
27.Thetextismainlywrittenforteenswho_____.
A.arefacedwithcommunicationproblems
B.dreamofbecomingahousekeeper
C.wantapart-timejobinthewinter
D.plantostarttheirownbusiness
C
Airpollution,suchashaze,hasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Besideswearingamask,whatelsecanwedotoprotectourselvesfromthedirtyair?
Scientistshavedevelopedanewinhaler(吸入剂)thatcanreducetheeffectairpollutionhasonpeople.Itcouldhelpmillionsofpeoplewhoaresufferingfromairpollution,theGuardianreports.
ThisinhalerisdevelopedbyGermancompanyBitopandcontainsamolecule(分子)namedEctoine.Themoleculecreatesalayer(涂层)thatprotectslungsfrompollutedair.It’sreportedthattheinhalerwillbeaffordabletomostpeoplewhenitcomestothemarket.
Airpollutionkillsmorethanthreemillionpeopleayearworldwideandleadstohealthproblemslikelungandheartdiseaseandstrokes,accordingtoa2016researchprojectinthejournalNature.Itisalsolinkedtobraindisease,mentalillnessanddiabetes(糖尿病).
AndreasBilsteinatBitopbelievedthattheinhalercouldbeusefularoundtheworld,becauseairpollutionisnotjustaEuropeanproblem:
“EspeciallyinAsia-Chinainparticular-thedemandforsuchaproductisevenhigher.”
ManyChinesecitieshavebeensufferingfromhaze.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,twoofthe10mostpollutedcitiesintheworldin2015wereinChina.About800,000deathsthatarelinkedtoairpollutiontakeplaceinthecountryeveryyear.
However,suchinhalersshouldneverbeanexcusefornottryingtostopairpollution,saidProfessorJeanKrutmannattheLeibnizResearchInstituteforEnvironmentalMedicine.“Thebestthingisthatwehavecleanairandwedon’tneedanyprophylactic(预防性的)treatment,”hesaid.
28.Whatisthenewinhaler?
A.Itcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.
B.Itcanhelpusreducetheharmofairpollution.
C.Itcansolvetheairpollutionproblem.
D.Itcanmakethedirtyairclean.
29.Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthat______.
A.theinhalercomesfromaUScompany
B.theinhalerisnamedEctoine
C.amoleculeintheinhalerformsalayeronlungs
D.theinhaler’spricewillnotbetoohighformostpeople
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Airpollutionkillsmillionsofpeopleayearworldwide.
B.Airpollutioncancausementalillness.
C.TherearenoairpollutionproblemsinEurope.
D.AirpollutionisaseriousprobleminChina.
31.WhichisProfessorJeanKrutmann’sopinion?
A.Suchinhalersmeanmuchtopeople.
B.Weshouldtakeactiontocontrolairpollution.
C.Wecandependoninhalerstosolveairpollutionproblems.
D.We’dbetterproducemoremedicinestotreatlungdiseases.
D
Somepeoplesurveyedtastedthesw
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