PETS5真题含答案Reading Comprehension.docx

PETS5真题含答案Reading Comprehension.docx

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PETS5真题含答案ReadingComprehension

SectionIII ReadingComprehension

（50minutes）

PartA来

ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA，B，CorD．MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1．

Text1

51．Thepassagemainlydealswith＿＿＿．

[A]innovationsintheUnitedStates’highereducationinthelatel800s

[B]HarvardUniversitygraduates’success

[C]thedevelopmentofHarvardUniversity

[D]theaggressive“YoungYale”movement

52．Whichofthefollowingisoneofthecausesoftheeducationalinnovations?

[A]Effortsmadebychurchleaders．

[B]RalliesheldbygraduatesofHarvardUniversity．

[C]Demandforamoreadvancedmodeofteachingamongthegraduatesoftheoldcolleges．

[D]Thelimitationoftherangeofstudies．

53．Accordingtothepassage，whatCanbeinferredaboutHarvardUniversitybeforetheinnovations?

[A]Coursesweremorepractical．

[B]Educatorslaidgreatstressonthematurityinstudentlife．

[C]Admissionstandardswerehigher．

[D]Studentswereyounger．

54．WhichofthefollowingCanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutold—styleclassicaleducation?

[A]Moststudentsmajoredinlaw．

[B]Thecoursesweretoodifficult．

[C]Thecurriculumwasnotreasonable．

[D]StudentscouldgetMaster’sdegreeintheliberalarts．

55．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

[A]Severalleadersineducationmadegreateffortstopromotetheeducationalinnovations．

[B]Churchleadersinfluencededucationalotbeforetheprogressivechanged．

[C]Collegeentrancerequirementswereelevatedinthelate1800s．

[D]Thesenseofpublicdutywasneglectedinthelate1800s．

Text2

56．Theword“litigants”inParagraphlrefersto＿＿＿．

[A]judges

[B]attorneys

[C]personsconcernedinalawsuit

[D]governmentofficials

57．Theword“backlog”inParagraph2means＿＿＿．

[A]burden

[B]agroupofpendingcasesthatwerenotdealtwithatthepropertime

[C]litigant

[D]situation

58．ThesuggestionsormethodsofimprovingthejudicialsystemintheUnitedStatesmentionedinthepassageincludeallthefollowingexcept＿＿＿．

[A]toallowdistrictsthathaveanoverabundanceofpendingcasestoborrowjudgesfromotherdistricts

[B]toestablishsmall—claimscourts

[C]torequestplaintiffstowaivethefighttojurytrialandtherighttoappealthedecision

[D]tousepretrialconferences

59．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

[A]Lawsuitcostsareusuallyquitehighbothforthetaxpayersandthelitigants．

[B]Tousepretrialconferencesprovestobequitefeasibleinmaximizingtheefficiencyofthejudicialsysteminus．

[C]Atpresent，mostlitigantsprefersmall-claimscourtsinUSbecausecasescanbesettledwithconsiderabledispatch．

[D]Itispossibletohaveone’scaseheardbyajuryifthelitigantisnotsatisfiedwiththesmall—claimscourt’s　decision．

60．Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis＿＿＿．

[A]toshowtheinadequaciesofthejudicialsystemintheUnitedStates

[B]tocomparedifferentsuggestions

[C]tofindtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthejudicialsystemintheUnitedStates

[D]todiscussthemethodsofamelioratingthejudicialsystemintheUnitedStates 

Text3

61．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

[A]Foodsupply．

[B]Profitearnedbyfarmers，middlemen，andhousewives．

[C]Reasonsforthefoodpriceincrease．

[D]Economists’attitudes．

62．Accordingtothepassage，thefollowinggroupsofpeoplearementionedtohavebeenblamedforrisingfoodpricesexcept＿＿＿．

[A]farmers 

[B]middlemen

[C]housewives 

[D]economists

63．Accordingtotheeconomists，whoisactuallyresponsibleforthejumpinfoodprices?

[A]Farmers． 

[B]Housewives．

[C]Middlemen． 

[D]Theownersofstores．

64．Forthemiddlemen，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

[A]Theyrefertotruckdrivers，meatpackers，manufacturersofpackagesandotherfoodcontainers，andtheownersofstoreswherefoodissold．

[B]Theirprofitislowerthansupposed．

[C]Theystandbetweenthefarmersandthepeoplewhobuyandeatthefood．

[D]Theymakethesameprofitasthefarmers．

65．Farmersshouldnotbeblamedfortherisebecause＿＿＿．

[A]theyproducethevegetablesandotherthings

[B]theygetonlyasmallshareintheprofit

[C]theyworkveryhard

[D]theircostoflivinghasalsorisen

PartB

Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved．ForQuestions66—70，choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA—Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps．Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps．MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETl．

来源:

考试大-公共英语考试

A．Althoughtheseoccupationalhazardsalewellrecognizedeliminatingthemisanothermatter，andtheyalenotproblemsthatdisappearover-nightbyawaveofthemagicwandofnewtechnology．

B．Newadvancesintechnologyrequiresspecialistresearchintothebestwaytooperatesophisticatedequipment．

C．Indeed．themilitaryresearchemergedbecausethegeneralsforesawthatthedevelopmentofawiderangeofnewequipment，includingmall—operatedguidedmissilesandsuitsforprotectionagainstnuclear，chemicalandbiologicaldangers，hadimportantimplicationsfortheefficiencyofthesoldieronthebattlefield．

D．Thepsychologicalfearofthebattlefieldmaybemissing，butmeasurementsofthedegreetowhichanoperator’sskillisimpairedbyconstantnoiseandotherstressfulinterruptionsaleofconcerntoallbusinessmen．

E．Anindicationofthestressonthecardiovascularsystemismadebyrecordingvariationinheartratesduringwork．Atinytaperecorderattachedtotheindividual’sclothinglogsthesignals．

F．MuchofthisinformationisbeingcompiledasmanualsthatwillbeavailabletoindustryaswellassuppliersofdefenseequipmenttotheMinistryofDefense．

PartC

Answerquestions71～80byreferringtothecommentson3differentmedicinesinthefollowingarticle．

Note：

AnswereachquestionbychoosingA，B，orCandmarkitONANSWERSHEETl．Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce．

A=HallucinogensB=CocaineC=Alcohol

Whichdrug．．．

·mayslowdownbodyfunction?

 71．＿＿＿

·Canleadtothedrivers’distortedperceptionofreality?

 72．＿＿＿

·mayinfluencethedrivers’visionnegatively?

 73．＿＿＿

·ispsychologicallyaddictivetothosechronicuses?

 74．＿＿＿

·Cancausetheimpairmentofdriving?

 75．＿＿＿

·Cancausedifficultyfocusing?

 76．＿＿＿

·Canmakedriversdissociatefromtheenvironment?

 77．＿＿＿

·Canmakedriverseasilyirritated?

 78．＿＿＿

·Canaffecthowdriversthink，feelandact?

 79．＿＿＿·maystimulatedriverstofleeintheircars?

 80．＿＿＿

SectionⅢ ReadingComprehension

　　51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D

　　61．C 62．D 63．B64．D 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．E 70．F

　　71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B