中考英语试题阅读理解试题精编2.docx
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中考英语试题阅读理解试题精编2.docx
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中考英语试题阅读理解试题精编2
2020中考英语试题阅读理解试题精编2
1.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项.
Whatdoyouusetounlockyourcellphone?
Apassword?
Afingerprint?
Orsimplyaglance(一瞥)?
OnSeptember12,2017,AppleintroduceditsiPhoneX,whichhasaneye﹣catchingfeature(特色)﹣FaceID.
WithFaceID,Applesays,youcanunlockyournewiPhonebyjustlookingatit.Itispoweredbyaso﹣calledTrueDepthcamerasystembuiltintothefrontoftheiPhoneX.
Whenthecamerasystemseesaperson'sface,ituses30,000unseendots(点)to"map"(勾画)theshapeandoutlineoftheface.Amathematicalmodelofthefacewillthenbecreatedandstored(储存)inthephone.
ThenexttimethepersonlooksattheiPhoneX,thesamedotsaremappedontohisorherfaceandcomparedtothestoredmodel.Ifthetwomatch,thenthephoneunlocks.
Thishappensinlessthanasecond.
Applesaysthesystemissmart.Ifyouchangeyourhairstyle,putonsunglassesormakeup,orusethephoneinthedark,FaceIDstillworks.
Althoughthetechnologysoundsfancy,therearestillconcerns(担心).Forexample,willFaceIDworkfortwins?
AccordingtoApple,thechanceofotherstounlockyouriPhoneXusingFaceIDisoneinamillion.FaceIDcantellthedifferencebetweentwins,buttheerrorrating(出错率)rises.Soonewouldneedtosetapasswordthen.
Applealsoemphasizes(强调)thatFaceIDonlyunlockswhenyoustareatit.ItiswhatApplecalls"attentionaware(察觉)".Sothephonewon'tunlockifyouarejustglancingatthephoneforthetime.Itwon'tworkeitherifsomeoneputsthephoneatyoursleepingfaceoryourphoto.
(1)Thenewfunction(功能)oftheiPhoneXisthatyoucanunlockitwith .
A.asign
B.apassword
C.afingerprint
D.FaceID
(2)ThecamerasystemofFaceIDworksby .
A.rememberingusers'facesbytakingtheirpictures
B.usingamaptostorefacemodelsofitsusersforlateruse
C.matchingtheusers'faceswithunseendotsstoredinthesystem
D.creatingafacemodeloftheuserandcomparingitwiththeuser'sfacelater
(3)FaceIDdoesn'tworkwhenyou .
A.wearamask
B.putonsunglasses
C.changeyourhairstyle
D.usetheiPhoneXinthedark
(4)Youwouldneedtosetapasswordtoprevent tounlockyouriPhoneXwithFaceID.
A.yourparents
B.yourclassmates
C.yourtwinbrother
D.yourbestfriend
(5)Themainideaofthepassageisthat .
A.theiPhoneXcan'trecognizeaperson'sface
B.FaceIDisaprogramtounlocktheiPhoneX
C.peopleworryaboutthesafetyofusingFaceID
D.wecanunlocktheiPhoneXinthreedifferentways
2.HuangShengentiedasmallblackboardtohismotorbike,togetherwithallhisteachingthingsandanalarmclockaroundhisneck,andthenstartedhisride.
53﹣year﹣oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun,JiangxiProvince.AstheonlyteacherinShanipingPrimarySchool,whichwasclosedbecauseofCOVID﹣19,Huangwentto7﹣year﹣oldZengYufen'shome.Intheschool,thegirlistheonlystudentlivingwithhergrandmotherinamountainvillage.
Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesathome.However,HuangfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng'shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary.
Inordernottodisappointher,Huangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroom.HeshowedupatZeng'shomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalks.
Everymorning,Huangrodeabout15kilometersupthemountainroadtoZeng'shome.Afterclass,heplayedgameswithhisstudent,andhealsotaughtthestudenttodrawflowersandthebeautifulmountainvillage.
"I'mateacherfromavillage,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethemountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture,"Huangsaid.
(1)Huangwas yearsoldwhenhestartedteachingattheschool.
A.17
B.18
C.35
D.53
(2)Huangfound whenhetookbookstoZengYufen.
A.itwashardforthegirltotakeonlineclasses
B.itwashardforthegirltogetenoughbooks
C.thegirlwashappybecauseshecouldn'tgotoschool
D.thegirllivedwithhergrandfatherinamountainvillage
(3)Theunderlinedword"signal"means inChinese.
A.信号
B.暗号
C.标志
D.迹象
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthereading?
A.HuangcancooknicefoodforZengYufen.
B.ThereweremanyteachersinShanipingPrimarySchool.
C.Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesatschool.
D.HuangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroomforZengYufen.
(5)What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
A.Anartonlineclass.
B.Agreatteacherfromavillage.
C.Amountainvillage.
D.Ahard﹣workinggirl.
3.Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.TheycomewiththeirOwnspecialrulesandtraditions.
Generally,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.
Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonorthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.
Youshouldnottap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.
Besides,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,"chopsticks"areknownas"kuaizi",sonewlyweds(新婚夫妇)feelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmen(手艺人)paintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartwork.Today,evenpeoplefromwesterncountriesareleaningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthemassouvenirs(纪念品).
(1)Thetextisabout .
A.historyofchopsticks
B.storiesbehindchopsticks
C.rulesandtraditionsofusingchopsticks
(2)WhatisChinesepeople'sopinionofplayingwithchopsticks?
A.Itisallright.
B.Itisnotpolite.
C.Itisfunny.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"honor"mean?
A.挽救
B.复活
C.表达敬意
(4)Chineseparentsmightgetangrywhentheirchildrentapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowlbecausetheydon'twanttheirchildrento .
A.getill
B.bepoor
C.becomelazy
(5)Givingnewlywedschopsticksiswelcomebecauseitmeans .
A.havingababysoon
B.havinggoodmeals
C.beingrichquickly
4.
Lost
AblockandwhitecatiscalledLizie.
Sheis17monthold,andsheisfriendly.
AnyinformationaboutLizieisneeded.
Youwillreceive﹩50asareward(报酬).
PhonePeterat555﹣4140intheevenings.
HelpWanted
Doyoulovetravel?
Youaresupposedworkfulltime,andyoumustspeakEnglish!
Youwillget﹩12perhour.
Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,pleasee﹣mail:
guidechr@hotmail.com
Rent(出租)
Wehavegoodroomsforgirls.
Single,﹩35aweek
Double,﹩185amonth
CallJohnat555﹣0698ifyouwanttorentone.
(1)WhosenameisLizie?
A.Acat
B.Atourguide
C.Agirlwhowantstorentaroom
(2)Tobeatourguide,onemust .
A.work12hoursaday
B.lovetravelling
C.speakEnglish
(3)Youwanttorentadoubleroomforamonth,youcan .
A.call555﹣4140
B.callJohnat555﹣0698
C.emailguidchr@hotmail.com
5.Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteawithoutputtinganyotherthinginit.
TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofsevingteacalledateaceremony,Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.
Anothertea﹣drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEngishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakesorcookiesatteatime.
IntheUSA,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,"IceTea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans(易拉罐).
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项.
(1)Teaispopular .
A.allovertheword
B.onlyintheUSA
C.onlyinEniglish﹣speakingcoutries
D.onlyinAsiancounrtes
(2)TheChinesedrinktea .
A.inaspecialceremony
B.withcakesorcookies
C.whentheygettogether
D.fromcansinteabouses
(3)TheEnglishliketo .
A.drinkteawithoutanythinginit
B.drinkteawithcreamandsugar
C.dinkteaforbreakfast
D.drinkteainaspecialroom
(4)"IceTea"ispopular .
A.inwinter
B.inEngland
C.inlateafternoons
D.intheUSA
(5)Thepassageisabout .
A.Chinesetea
B.theimportanceoftea
C.theteatimeinEngland
D.differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcounties
6.HiFriends!
Myname'sSandraandIliveinHilltown.ItisinthesouthofEngland.Itisn'taverybigtown.About9000peoplelivehere.
ThereareaboutthirtyshopsinHilltownandtherearethreesupermarketsYoucanbuyeverythinginthetownthatyouneed.TherearetwobanksandapostofficeinMainStreet.Thereisapolicestationalibrary,too.
Youcanfindabigmarketwhereyoucanbuyfreshfruit,vegetables,meatanddrinkslikegoingtothemarketwithmum.
Therearethreechurchesinthetowncentreandthereisapark,too.Intheparkchildrencanplaybecausethereisaplayg
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