葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空阅理一轮选练6及答案.docx
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葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空阅理一轮选练6及答案.docx
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葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空阅理一轮选练6及答案
语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】
Alan:
Doyouhaveanything__1__onthisevening?
Joe:
No,I'vegotalotoftime__2__(kill).
Alan:
Well,then.Won'tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?
Joe:
Withpleasure.
Alan:
YouwerenotsoeageraboutMahjongbefore.
Joe:
That's__3__Ididn'tknowthefunof__4__(play)itthen.WhyisMahjongsuchapopulargame,doyouknow?
Alan:
I'vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotake__5__interestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.
Joe:
That'sright.Someofthemarealready__6__(expert).
Alan:
Indeedtheyare.ButthetroubleaboutMahjongisonceyou're__7__(interest)init,youcan'tsheditoff.
Joe:
Yes.OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,butIfindthemvery__8__(bore)now.
Alan:
I'msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.
Joe:
Ican'tdenythat,andIcan'thelpit,__9__.
Alan:
Thebell'sringing.That__10__beourpartners.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
答案:
1.particular 此处用形容词作后置定语,修饰anything。
2.tokill havegotalotoftimetokill中tokill作状语。
3.because 考查名词。
此处表原因,故用because。
4.playing 介词of后应用ving,所以填playing。
5.an 考查冠词。
takeaninterestin...对……感兴趣。
6.experts 考查名词。
此处指专家(experts)。
7.interested 考查形容词。
beinterestedin对……感兴趣。
8.boring 此处boring作find的宾语补足语。
9.either 由Ican'thelpit,可知,此处表示也不(either)。
10.must/may 考查情态动词。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
ALondon-basedtranslationfirmisofferingparents-to-bethechancetocheckthemeaningofprospectivebabynamesinotherlanguagestoavoidcausingtheiroffspringfuture__1__(embarrass).
CelebritycoupleTomCruiseandKatieHolmesmighthavethoughttwiceaboutnaming__2__daughterSuriifthey__3__(know)thatitmeans“pickpocket”inJapanese,“turnsour”inFrench,and“horsemackerel”inItalian,suggestsTodayTranslations.
__4__1000pounds($1678),thecompany’slinguistswillcarryouta“basicnametranslationaudit”ofnames,__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages,ormoreforanadditionalcost.
Whileopentoeveryone,thefirmsaid__6__expectstheserviceislikelytoattractcelebrityclients,whoareknownforgivingtheirbabiesunusualnames.
Othernamesofcelebrities’babiesithascheckedincludeKaiRooney,thenameofthenewbornsonofEnglishsoccerplayerWayneRooney,__7__means“probably”inFinnish,“pier”inEstonian,and“stopit”inthewestAfricanlanguageofYoruba.
__8__musiciansGwenStefaniandGavinRossdalemayhaveknownZumameant“peace”inArabicwhen__9__(choose)theirson’sname,theymaynothavebeenawareitalsotranslatesas“Lordfrownsinanger”intheAzteclanguageofNahuatl.
However,someunusualnamechoicesofcelebrities’babiesarebeyondeasytranslation,thecompanyadmits,__10__asJermajesty—thenameofMichaelJackson’sbrotherJermaine’sson.
1.[解析] 考查词性转换。
空格前为形容词修饰语,而且此处是causesb.sth.的结构,因此断定此处需要填名词,embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。
[答案] embarrassment
2.[解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。
名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词,因为上文提到“TomCruiseandKatieHolmes”,所以用their,意为“他们的女儿”。
此处表示“名人夫妇TomCruise和KatieHolmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话,他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。
[答案] their
3.[解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。
由上文“mighthavethought”可知,条件句中应用“had+过去分词”。
[答案] hadknown
4.[解析] 结合语境考查介词。
此处for表示交换,此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。
[答案] For
5.[解析] 结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。
文章中的“__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages”作伴随状语;设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用check的现在分词形式。
[答案] checking
6.[解析] 结合语境考查代词的用法。
空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前,因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。
上文刚出现过thefirm,所以此处用it来代替它。
[答案] it
7.[解析] 考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。
此处which引导的定语从句是修饰KaiRooney这个名字的,which在定语从句中作主语。
[答案] which
8.[解析] 结合语境考查连词。
此处意为“尽管音乐家GwenStefani和GavinRossdale也许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平,但是他们也许不知道……”。
前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系,故此处应填While/Although/Though。
[答案] While/Although/Though
9.[解析] 结合语境考查“连词+分词”型省略句。
连词后设空且给出动词提示词,这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系,若是主谓关系就用现在分词,此处主语和choose之间就是主谓关系。
[答案] choosing
10.[解析] 结合语境考查suchas的用法。
此处suchas用于列举事物。
句意:
然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译,例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。
[答案] such
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.
Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:
“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”gkstk.C#O%
Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.
However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.gkstk.C
()1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?
A.5B.6C.7D.8
()2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?
a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.
b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.
c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.
d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.
e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.
f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a
()3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.
A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.
B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy
C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown
D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital
()4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.
A.Zelda’spersonallife
B.Zelda’sillnessandtreatment
C.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGraham
D.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld
【语篇解读】本片文章为记叙文,主要讲述了英国著名文学家弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品
1.答案A。
【解析】细节理解题。
据题意,由文章中关键词novel可知,文章中提及到的弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的小说有:
Thissideofparadise,TheBeautifulandDamned,TheGreatGatsby,TenderIstheNightandTheloveofthelastTycoon,共计5篇。
故选A项
2.答案D。
gkstk.C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段中“……wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy……In1917hejoinedthearmy……”可知弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习,然后参加的军队。
由此可知答案应为D项
3.答案C。
【解析】推理判断题。
由第四段第一句“However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting”可以判断出C项
4.答案D。
gkstk.C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述,说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义,因此最后总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的。
故选D项
【2013届广东省六校第二次联考】----C
LEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.
"Thehateweholdwithinusisacancer,"ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.
Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart'sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.
Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.
Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.
Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople."Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,"hesaid,"Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone."
Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.
"Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,"saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.
Hartsaidhebelievesforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeople"wanttogetfreeofthepast".
36.Fromthispassageweknowthat________.
A.highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhate
B.highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessors
C.withouthate,peoplewillhavelesstroubleconnectedwithbloodandheart
D.peoplewhosufferfrombloodpressureandheartdiseasemusthavemanyenemies
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
文章第二段“......holdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.”说明心怀愤怒可能导致如高血压和心脏病之类的问题。
所以没有仇恨,人们将有更少和血液心脏有关的麻烦。
故选C。
37.Ifyouareangrywithsomebody,youshould________.
A.attendHart’scourse
B.nevermeethimorheranylonger
C.persuadehimorhertohaveapositivetalkwithyou
D.treathimorherpositivelyinsteadofnegatively
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
通过文章第6段可知,如果你生某人的气,你应该以一种积极的态度去对待他(她),而不是消极的。
38.InHart'sfirst20-weekworkshop,peopletherecan________.
A.meettheirenemiesB.changetheirattitudes
C.enjoytheprofessor'steachingD.learnhowtoquarrelwithothers
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
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