航海英语翻译.docx
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航海英语翻译.docx
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航海英语翻译
第六章34-54,第七章第九节93-98,第八章99-110,第十章128-144,第十一章145-163,第十三章174-192第一节第二节各类证书的内容、展期与更新各类报表(海事、海关、检疫、边防等)航海图书资料(16)第二章航海图书资料(1-16)第一节第二节第三节第1组航路指南进港指南航海出版物(灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路图等)1.__D____arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofSignalsC.Mariner'sHandbookD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners英版《航海通告》出版用于英版海图的改正。
2.___C___givesadescriptionofthecombinedCardinalandLateralBuoyagesystemincludingtextualanddiagrammaticexplanationsofthefivetypesofmarks;lateral;cardinal,isolateddanger;safewaterandspecialmarks.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)B.SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts,Chart5011C.IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem(NP735)D.TheMarinersHandbook(NP100)国际航标协会海上浮标系统给出有关包括文字和图表解释的方位标和侧标(五种航标:
侧标,方位标,安全水域,特殊标志)的描述。
3.___A___givesdailypredictionsofthetimesandheightsofhighandlowwatersforover230standardand6,000secondaryportsintheworld.A.AdmiraltyTideTablesB.AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesC.AdmiraltyManualofTides(NP120)D.AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks(NP1221-3)英版《潮汐表》给出全球超过230个主港和6000个附港的每天潮时,高潮高度,低潮高度的预报。
4.____D__giveslistingsofalllighthouses,lightships,litfloatingmarks(over8minheight),fogsignalsandlightsofnavigationalsignificance.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)B.AdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsC.IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem(NP735)D.AdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals英版《灯标雾号表》给出有关灯塔,灯船,点亮的浮标(H大于8M),雾号,和航行灯等重要灯标的列表。
5.___D___isacomprehensivereferenceingraphicalandtextualformofallAdmiraltyChartsandPublicationsworldwide(linktoAdmiraltyCharts)listedbyregion.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)B.SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts,Chart5011C.IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem(NP735)D.CatalogueofAdmiraltyChartsandPublications(NP131)英版《航海图书总目录》是按区域用图形和文字的形式表示所有英版海图及其他出版物的综合参考资料。
6.___C___offersadetaileddescriptionoftidaltheoryanditsapplicationtotheanalysisandpredictionoftidesandtidalstreams.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)1B.AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesC.AdmiraltyManualofTides(NP120)D.AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks(NP1221-3)英版潮汐指南提供有关的有关潮汐预报理论及其在潮汐和潮汐分析与预报方面的详细描述。
7.___D___outlinestheAdmiraltymethodofHarmonictidalanalysisforlongandshortobservationperiodsplusavolumeondatumsforhydrographicsurveys.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)B.AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesC.AdmiraltyManualofTides(NP120)D.AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks(NP1221-3)英版《潮汐手册》描述一段时间内观测的潮流分析以及一些列的水文资料8.Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatshould___C___.A.bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraftB.drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraftC.havealistofthepersonsassignedtothelifeboatD.Alloftheabove指定的操作救生艇的持证艇员应当持有相关登艇人员的名单。
9.Acrewmemberhasjustfallenoverboardoffyourportside.Whichactionshouldyoutake____B____.A.immediatelyputtherudderoverhardrightB.immediatelyputtherudderoverhardleftC.immediatelyputtheenginesasternD.waituntilthesterniswellclearofthemanandthenputtherudderoverhardright一名船员刚刚从你船左舷落入水中,你需要采取哪一行动?
立即操左满舵。
10.Afloodedlifeboatonboardavesselwouldadverselyaffectthevessel'sstabilityby___D___.B.decreasingthevessel'sdisplacementD.shiftingtheCG(centerofgravity)offcenterA.increasingtherightingmomentC.increasingthereservebuoyancy船上一救生艇进水,对船舶的稳性不利影响是重心偏离中心。
11.Alifelinemustbeconnectedtotheliferaft___D___.A.atthebowB.atthesternC.inthemiddleD.allaround救生索应该在救生筏四周配备。
12.Alifepreserverorbuoyantworkvestisrequiredtobewornonashipwhenapersonis___B___.B.WorkingoverwaterC.WorkingonthepiperacksA.WorkingontherigfloorD.Operatinglinethrowingequipment当船员在弦外作业时,要求穿戴救生工具或可浮工作背心。
13.Aliferaftwhichhasinflatedbottom-uponthewater___A___.A.shouldberightedbystandingonthecarbondioxidecylinder,holdingtherightingstraps,andleaningbackwardsB.shouldberightedbystandingonthelifeline,holdingtherightingstraps,andleaningbackwardsC.willrightitselfwhenthecanopytubesinflateD.mustbeclearedofthebuoyantequipmentbeforeitwillrightitself救生筏在水中充气的底部向上,应站在CO2钢瓶上,抓住扶正索,身体后倾,来进行扶正。
14.Alightsignalconsistingofthreeflashesmeans__D____.B.MyenginesarefullspeedasternD.Iamoperatingasternpropulsion2A.IamindoubtastoyouractionsC.Idesiretoovertakeyou一个包含三次闪光的灯光信号表示我船正在向后推进。
15.AlineofpositionderivedfromaLoranreadingisasectionofa(n)___D___.B.ArcC.ParabolaD.HyperbolaA.Straightline罗兰图上的位置线是双曲线的一部分。
16.Alineofpositionfromacelestialobservationisasegmentofa____A__.B.ParallelofdeclinationC.ParallelofaltitudeA.CircleofequalaltitudeD.Verticalcircle利用天体定位的位置线是等高度圈的一段弧形。
17.Amanaboardavessel,signalingbyraisingandloweringhisoutstretchedarmstoeachside,isindicating___D___.A.danger,stayawayC.allisclear,itissafetoapproachB.allisclear,itissafetopassD.adistresssignal船上的船员,两臂伸展,缓慢上下重复摆动,此信号表示遇险信号。
18.Apersonwhoseessomeonefalloverboardshould__D____.A.immediatelyjumpinthewatertoassisttheindividualB.gotothebridgeforthedistressflaresC.runtotheradioroomtosendanemergencymessageD.callforhelpandkeeptheindividualinsight发现有人落水的船员应该大声呼救并保持落水者在视野之内。
19.Asweepoarisanoarthatis___D___.A.generallyshorterthantheothersandisusedtosteerwithB.islongerthantheothersandisusedasthestrokeoarC.israisedinthebowoftheboatforthesteersmantosteerbyD.longerthantheothersusedforsteering舵桨(长桨)是一个长于其他桨,用来操舵的桨。
20.Avesselindistressshouldsendbyradiotelephonethetwotonealarmsignalfollowedimmediatelybythe__B____.A.DistresspositionB.Spokenwords“Mayday,Mayday,Mayday”C.Ship'snameD.Ship'scallletters遇险的船舶,在“Mayday,Mayday,Mayday”之后,使用无线电话发送声音警报第2组1.Aboardasurvivalcraft,ethercanbeusedto___A___.B.aidinhelpingpersonnelbreatheD.primetheairsupplyA.starttheengineincoldweatherC.primethesprinklersystem登上救生艇,乙醚可用来在冰冷的水中启动机器。
2.Accordingtotheregulations,thecapacityofaliferaftisrequiredtobemarked__B____.B.AttheliferaftstowagelocationD.IntheOperationsManualA.OntheMusterListC.OntheCertificateofInspection根据规则,救生筏乘员定额应标记在救生筏存放处。
3.AdmiraltyEasyTide___A___.3A.haslittleuseforocean-goingmarinersB.permitsthemarinertoselectandsimultaneouslycalculatetidalheightsformultipleportsforuptosevendaysC.includesperiodsofdaylightandnauticaltwilight,moonphasesandaspringsandneapsindicatorD.issuppliedintheformofasingleCDwhichcontainsthecalculationprogramandthesevengeographicAreaDataSets(ADS)providingglobalcoverage英版简易潮汐表对于远洋船员无多大用处。
4.Afterbeinglaunchedfromavessel,totallyenclosedsurvivalcraftwhichhavebeenafloatoveralongperiodrequire___B___.A.frequentopeningofhatchestopermitentryoffreshairB.regularchecksofbilgelevelsC.useofearplugstodampenenginenoiseD.frequentflushingofthewaterspraysystemwithfreshwater在吊放下船之后,长时间航行的全封闭式救生艇需要经常检查污水液面高度。
5.Afterbeingrescuedfromthevesselaccident,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto___A___.B.bethankfulC.bethankedD.bethankfulforA.thank在被从船舶事故中营救之后,他承认他非常感激。
6.Afterjackingdownyourliftboatyouhaveanunexpectedlist.Youfindthattheonlycauseofthislistmustbeafloodedleg.Yournextcourseofactionshouldbeto___A___.A.JackthevesselbackuptoasafeheightB.ProceedontoyournextdestinationsincethelistisunimportantC.PumpoutallballasttogainreservebuoyancyD.NotifytheCoastGuard吊起救生艇时你发现你船有未预料到的横倾,你发现横倾唯一的原因是一侧进水,你下一步的行动命令是重新起吊使其回到安全高度。
7.Afterlaunching,aninflatableraftshouldbekeptdryinsideby___D___.B.DrainingthewaterpocketsD.UsingthebailersandcellulosespongeA.OpeningtheautomaticdrainplugsC.Usingtheelectricbilgepump气胀式救生筏在被放下之后,应通过使用水瓢或吸水海绵保持内部干燥。
8.Afterputtingonaself-containedbreathingapparatus,youopentheairsupplyandhearacontinuousringingofabell.Whatdoesthismean____C____.A.TheunitisworkingproperlyB.ThefacemaskisnotsealedproperlyD.TheairsupplyhosehasaleakC.Theairbottleneedstoberefilled在穿上自给式呼吸器后,你打开瓶口阀听到连续的气鸣声,这说明空气瓶需要充气。
9.Aftertheboatisatthetopofthedavitheads,thedavitarmsbeginmovingupthetracksandarestoppedbythe___B___.A.hoistmanB.limitswitchC.brakehandleD.preventerbar艇在吊杆顶端,吊艇臂沿导轨向上移动,用限制开关可以使其停止。
10.Allvesselpersonnelshouldbefamiliarwiththesurvivalcraft's__A____.B.maintenancescheduleD.fuelconsumptionratesA.boardingandoperatingproceduresC.navigationalsystems所有船员必须熟悉救生艇的登艇和操作程序。
411.Animmersionsuitshouldbeequippedwitha/an___C___.B.WhistleandhandheldflareD.Whistle,handheldflareandseadyemarkerA.AirbottleforbreathingC.Whistle,strobelightandreflectivetape救生服应当配备笛号,闪光灯和反光带。
12.Aninflatableliferaftishand-launchedby___D___.B.cuttingthewirerestrainingbandsD.throwingtheentirecontaineroverboardA.pullingacordC.removingtherubberpackingstrip气胀式救生筏通过将救生筏箱抛入水中来释放。
13.Aninflatableliferaftshouldbemanuallyreleasedfromitscradleby___D___.A.cuttingthestrapsthatenclosethecontainerB.removingtherubbersealingstripfromthecontainerC.looseningtheturnbuckleonthesecuringstrapD.pushingthebuttononthehydrostaticrelease气胀式救生筏人工从托架上释放的方法为按静水压力释放器按钮。
14.Anon-loadreleasesystemonasurvivalcraftmeansthecablecanbereleased___D___.A.onlywhentheloadistakenoffthecableB.onlywhenthereisaloadonthecableC.onlywhenactivatedbythecontrolsattheloweringstationD.atanytime一艘救生艇的释放系统意味着在任何时候均可将其释放。
15.Anorangeflagshowingablackcircleandsquareisa___B___.B.DistresssignalD.SignalindicatingdangerA.Signalindicatingacourse
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