福建省版中考英语总复习题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析.docx
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福建省版中考英语总复习题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析.docx
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福建省版中考英语总复习题型专项复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析
阅读理解
福建真题剖析
类型一 选择型阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.She
didn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwas
watchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwentto
thebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.
Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyfora
biggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingfor
morepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatest
kitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.
Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemy
home.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintopclassrestaurantsaround
thecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.
NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,your
dreamwillcometoyou.
46.Thewriterisnow.
A.aTVstar
B.anewsreporter
C.awellknownbookseller
D.agoodchef
47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?
A.Hisparents'wish.
B.Thecustomers'advice.
C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.
D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.
48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwanted
to.
A.takecookinglessons
B.writehiscookbook
C.makenewdishesofhisown
D.openarestaurant
49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“”.
A.thebookstore
B.atestkitchen
C.adinnerclub
D.thecountry
50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?
A.Findingagoodjob.
B.Makinglotsofmoney.
C.Doingwhatheloves.
D.Becomingfamous.
【答案及解析】
46.D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintopclassrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.”可知,现在作为一名青少年厨师,作者也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭,但是作者不是为了钱而做,而是因为喜欢烹饪。
因此作者现在应是一名好厨师,故选D。
47.D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.”可知,有一次,作者正在看电视上的烹饪,作者认为他也能做到这一点,所以他去书店寻找他能找到的最大的烹饪书。
因此作者应是通过看电视才开始烹饪的,故选D。
48.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.”可知,在一年的时间里,作者制作了大部分的食谱,并准备迎接更大的挑战,他想自己做菜,也开始为更多的人做饭,而不仅仅是他的家人。
因此作者在试过烹饪书中大部分的食谱之后,想要自己制作新的菜肴。
故选C。
49.B 词义猜测题。
根据前一句“Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.”可知,令作者高兴的是,他的父母允许他建造一个测试厨房,他做了很多菜来测试,因此他的技能很快就提高了。
由此可推测,it指的是一个试验厨房,故选B。
50.C 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintopclassrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.”可知,现在作为一名青少年厨师,作者也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭,但是作者不是为了钱而做,而是因为喜欢烹饪。
再根据最后一段中的“NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.”可知,现在作者知道当他不再关心他是否会出名或做得好时,他的梦想就会降临到他身上。
因此,做他喜欢做的事情很重要。
故选C。
B
Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.
51.Thetextiswrittento.
A.giveareport
B.haveSchoolDay
C.collectopinionsfromvisitors
D.holdameetingwithteachers
52.WhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?
A.Schoolpostcards.
B.Chinesepaintings.
C.Recyclingbags.
D.Homemadesnacks.
53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?
A.Disappointed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.
D.Surprised.
54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?
A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.
55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?
A.NickwastheleaderofGroup1.
B.Twentyfourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.
C.Thepostcardswerecheap.
D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.
【答案及解析】
51.A 细节理解题。
根据“Jackieiswritingasummary(总
结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.”可知,Jackie正在写关于学校生活的总结和反馈。
因此本文章是一篇报告,故选A。
52.B 细节理解题。
根据第二组里的“Chinesepaintings(Leader:
Tina)”可知Tina小组卖中国画,故选B。
53.B 细节理解题。
根据“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.”可知,已经收集了100名学生的意见,而大多数学生认为这些活动很好,因此他们是满意的,故选B。
54.A 细节理解题。
根据“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.”可知收集了100名学生的意见,再结合柱状图可看出recyclingbags占50%,所以50名学生喜欢收集袋子,故选A。
55.D 细节理解题。
根据“Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.”可知与校长就优秀学生助手的奖金问题举行会议,因此做得好的学生助手可以得到奖品,故选D。
C
Birthorder—doesitmatter?
Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,
orthirdchildinyourfamily—ormaybethelastofnine?
Astudyfoundthatfirstbornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepoints
higherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecause
firstbornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.
In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsare
firstborns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelastborns.Firstbornsaremore
likely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.
Iffirstbornsaremoresuccessful,lastbornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.They
arealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleat
thedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlarge
families,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Time
magazinearticle,“ThePowerofBirthOrder,”lastbornsaremorelikelytobe
artistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.
Thentherearethemiddlechildren;wehavenotignored(忽视)them!
Many
middlechildrenareshortofoneononetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeel
shortchanged:
theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis“spoiled(宠坏).”
Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowinto
easygoingadults.
Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthorder
maybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.
56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?
A.Afirstborn.
B.Asecondborn.
C.Athirdborn.
D.Alastborn.
57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?
A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.
B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.
C.Hewasafirstborn.
D.Hewasamiddlechild.
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortchanged”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?
A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的
59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.
A.hasnoinfluenceonIQ
B.mattersalotatthedinnertable
C.maydecidewhoweare
D.isafactorinmakinguspowerful
60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?
B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?
C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?
D.HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan?
【答案及解析】
56.A 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的43%ofCEOsarefirstborns可知43%的CEO是家庭当中第一个出生的孩子,故答案选A。
57.B 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Iffirstbornsaremoresuccessful,lastbornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.”可知,如果第一批出生的人更成功,那么最后的孩子通常更容易相处,他们也更可能滑稽,可能会引起餐桌上所有年长的人的注意。
MarkTwain和StephenColbert都是大家庭中最年轻的,而JimCarrey也是四个当中最小的,因此JimCarrey可能是最容易相处的,故答案选B。
58.A 词义猜测题。
根据后面的“theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.”可知,最大的人得到更多的权利,最年轻的人被宠坏了,虽然他们可能被忽视,但中间的孩子更容易成长为随和的成年人。
因此shortchanged应该是被忽视,即被亏待的,故答案选A。
59.C 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.“可知,许多因素决定我们成为什么样的人,但如果研究正确,出生顺序可能是最重要的因素之一。
因此出生顺序可能决定我们将成为什么样的人,故答案选C。
60.A 标题归纳题。
根据文中的第一段“Birthorder—doesitmatter?
Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily—ormaybethelastofnine?
”可知,出生顺序有关系吗?
你是不是因为你是家里的第一个、第二个或第三个孩子而不同呢?
或者还是九个孩子中的最后一个?
再根据后面文章描述,可知本文主要讲述在家庭中的位置,故答案选A。
D
(2018·福建中考A卷)ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfor
theirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisactuallyafestival
fromoverseas.
Mother'sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.The
festivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.
WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?
Infact,Chinesetraditional
culturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝顺的)devotiontoparents.Therearemany
storieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“Taste
Liquid(液体的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWen
oftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoften
stayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquid
medicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChinese
ancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTang
dynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaare
broughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.
Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforgetmenotstoexpresslove.
Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,but
fewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily.
Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostis
love,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimple
expressionoflovefromtheirchildren.
61.WhendidMother'sDayspreadtoChina?
A.Inthe1920s.
B.Inthe1980s.
C.IntheWesternHandynasty.
D.IntheTangdy
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