高三代词学案及试题.docx
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高三代词学案及试题.docx
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高三代词学案及试题
高中语法复习:
代词(含练习题及答案详解)
(1)It的用法打印1份
1.作人称代词
JohnlikesplayingPingpong./Healwaysdoesitintheafternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物);/ It'stimewewenthome./Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?
/Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer./It'sveryquietatthemoment.(可指时间、天气、环境等)
2.引导词
A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。
It'simportantforustolearnasecondlanguage./It'snousetalkingtohim./It'sknowntoallthattheearthgoesroundthesun.
B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。
Wefeelitourdutytohelpothers./Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.
C.强调结构:
Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(或who)…
注意:
在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when或where,而应用that。
在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。
ItwasinShanghaithatIboughttheguitar.(that引起强调句)
ItwasShanghaiwhereIboughttheguitar.(where引起定从)
Itwastwelveo'clockwhenwearrivedthere.(when引起时间状语从句)
Itwasattwelveo'clockthatwearrivedthere.(that引起强调句)
3.it,one,that的区别:
作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。
NMET2000,23.
---Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?
---Didn'twejusthave__________?
A.it B.that C.one D.this
NMET2001,25.
TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.they B.it C.one D.which
one用以指代同类事物中的任一,that特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。
(2)其他代词的用法
1.不定代词
不定代词种类较多,用法各异,在使用中一定要注意区别。
1、both,either,neither都表两者范围,在句中作主语、宾语、定语,both可用作同位语。
both意为"两者都",either表"两者中任一个",neither表"两者都不"。
2、any,none,all表三者或三者以上范围,any表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念,用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中);none表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不;表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有;all整个的;所有的(三者或三者以上);所有的(不可数)。
e.g.Thisbookisagoodseller,soyoucanbuyitatanyshopinBeijing./Noneofusare/isperfect./ Allofthevillagewasflooded.
3、noone,nobody,none,nothing:
noone,nobody表没有人,nothing指没有什么事物,none兼指人和物。
none着眼于数量概念。
"特指的人或物一个也没有,一点儿也没有"。
----Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?
----None.
----whowantstogowithhim?
----Noone(Nobody).
----Whatcanyouseeinthebottle?
----Nothing.
----Isthereanywaterinit?
----None.
4、another,theother,theother+复数名词(或theothers),other(或other+复数名词):
another表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一;与数词连用,表"再有";theother表两者中的另外那个,特指;theother+复数名词(或theothers),另外那些,表示其余所有的人或物,用于特指;others(或other+复数名词)另一些,表余下人或物中的另一些,泛指。
---Idon'tlikethis,showmeanotherone.(NMET2000,16)
Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay_______$15.
A.another B.other C.more D.Each(A)
2.人称代词
1)分清主格和宾格形式。
eg:
---Iloveyoumorethanher,child./ ---Youmeanmorethan___loveherormorethansheloves____?
A.you;me B.I;you C.you;you D.I;me
2)注意约定俗成的用法。
---Whoisit?
---It'sme. ---I'dliketohavearest. ---Me,too.
3)使用we和you泛指一般人4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等
Chinaisagreatcountry.Shehasalonghistory.
5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是:
you,he(she)andI;we,youandthey
3.物主代词:
名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语,构成双重所有格:
afriendofmine。
形容词性物主代词――只能起定语作用
形容词性 名词性
my mine 我的
your yours 你的
his his 他的
her hers 她的
its its 它的
our ours 我们的
your yours 你们的
their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的
1.物主代词:
本类代词又分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
这两类代词用法的最大区别是:
形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质和作用,用于修饰名词;名词性物主代词具有名词性质和作用,本身就可以做主语、表语或宾语。
换句话说,形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词,名词性物主代词后面不得加名词。
例:
Idon'tlikemyownbicycle,Ilikehis.(我不喜欢我自己的自行车,我喜欢他的。
)
Thesearenothisbelongings,theyaremine.(这些不是他的财物,是我的。
)
3.以下结构中,必须用the,而不能用形容词性物主代词。
touchsb.onthehead摸某人的头hitsb.intheface打某人的脸hitsb.onthenose打某人的鼻子
strikesb.inthechest打某人的胸部catchsb.bythearm抓住某人的手臂
4.反身代词
一、作表语:
She'snotherselftoday.她今天跟平常真是判若两人。
二、作宾语:
Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请随便吃点鱼。
三、作介宾:
IlearnedEnglishbymyself.我自学英语。
四、作同位语:
Hecandothathimself.他自己能做那件事。
五、反身代词用来强调句子的主语:
Thekinghimselfgaveherthemedal.是国王亲自授予她勋章的。
六、 在有宾语时也可位于宾语之后:
Annopenedthedoorherself./Annherselfopenedthedoor.安亲自开门。
反身代词的习惯用法
inoneself本身、本质上tooneself供自己用byoneself独自地、单独地foroneself替自己
amuseoneself自娱自乐helponeselfto随便吃enjoyoneself过得很快活teachoneself自学
speaktooneself自言自语 devoteoneselfto献身于...loseoneself=loseone'sway迷路
makeoneselfunderstand让别人懂得自己的意思amongoneselves在...之间 betweenoneselves私下说的话(不可告诉别人)
5.指示代词
(一)this,that,thesethose
1.在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2.this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物,而that(those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。
e.g.Thisisanovelandthatisamagazine.
3.this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物,而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。
e.g.Whathetoldmeisthis:
hewantedtogotoBeijing./Hedidn'tcome.Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow.
4.that,those常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。
e.g.Theoiloutputin1998washigherthanthatof1995.(that代替oiloutput)/ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.
(二)such
such引起倒装句,谓语数取决于后面主语的数:
e.gSuchismyanswer./ Suchareourpeople.
做定语,注意和so的区别,尤其是在so…that,such…that句型中。
e.g.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowers.(复数名词前,so不可)/Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfilm.(也可为sogreatafilm)/ Wehavesuchbeautifulweathertodaythatweshouldgooutforanouting.(不可数词前,不可用so)/Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim.(在数量概念的many,much,little,few之前,不可用such)
练习
(一)、代 词一、强化训练:
1.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.
A.any B.everyone C.either D.each
2.Afterpaying1,000dollars_____,you'llallbecomefullmembersofourclub.
A.each B.all C.every D.both
3._____washercrueltythatweallhatedher.
A.It B.What C.That D.Such
4.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheis_____betternow.
A.much B.some C.any D.very
5.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?
-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?
A.one B.other C.ones D.others
6.I'dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.
A.much B.all C.neither D.none
7.Ineedsomeblueinktodaybutthereis_____athand.
A.not B.nothing C.alittle D.none
8.Ifoundtheverywatchofmine_____Ihadleft_____.
A.where,it B.that,it C.which,one D.where,one
9.Ihaven'tgottimetogetthetickets.Who'sgoingto____?
A.doso B.doit C.buyit D.dothem
10.-JackcertainlyhasahighopinionofSusan. Itcan'tbebetterthan_____ofhim.
A.hers B.she C.that D.her
11.-Shallweintroduce____fire-fightingequipmentfromabroad?
-Goahead,ifnecessary.
A.other B.afewmore C.another D.someother
12.-Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?
-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____attheotherstores.
A.others B.it C.that D.theones
13.-Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind. -SodoI.
A.them B.those C.it D.that
14.-Whichdoyouprefer,classicalmusicorpopmusic?
-_____.Ipreferfolkmusic.
A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither
15.Whydon'tyoutrustanduseoldTom?
Heisstillasstrongas_____intheteam.
A.nobody B.anybodyelse C.everybody D.somebodyelse
16.-Arethenewmethodstakinganyeffect?
-Yes,_____articlesarestolenfromoursupermarket.
A.few B.more C.some D.none
17.Duringthemeetingayoungmancriedoutsuddenlyandthrewhisnotebookatthechairman,_____broughttheroomtodisorder.
A.it B.andwhich C.andthat D.this
18.I'vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy_____back.
A.one B.any C.it D.some
19.-Doyouhave_____athomenow?
-No,westillhavetogetscoresofeggsandsomevegetables.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
20.Nancyisexpectinganotherbabyandhopes_____willbeaboy.
A.he B.that C.it D.there
21.Surelyit's_____withthebignoseyoumean,not____!
A.he,I B.him,me C.him,I D.he,me
22.Thetemperaturecanfallto-30℃._____is,30°Cbelowfreezingpoint.
A.Which B.It C.That D.This
23.-Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?
-Yes,butIdon'tthink_____couldpassit.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
24.Cuttheappleintohalvessothatthetwinsmayeachget_____half.
A.every B.each C.another D.either
25._____ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando_____.
A.None,something B.Some,everything C.Few,something D.Few,nothing
26.-MayIhelpyouwithsomegloves,sir?
-Yes,I'dliketotrythoseblue____.
A.one B.ones C.pair D.two
27.Ofallmyfriends_____willbeabletopersuadeTomtochangehismind.Heissofirmuponit.
A.none B.nobody C.neither D.noone
28.-Ishecontenttoacceptourofferedprice?
-Yes.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis_____tohim.
A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
29.Ihavenoideawhichwasbetter,soItook____ofthem.
A.both B.none C.all D.any
30.Youmustn'talwaysdo_____asheasksyoutodo.Hemaybewrongsometimes.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
31.I'mnopainter,andtome,onepaintingismuchlike.
A.another B.theother C.others D.one
32.Ididn'twanteitherof____hatsandaskedthesalesmantoshowme_____.
A.those,another B.two,theother C.all,theothers D.both,others
33.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_atall.
A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither
34.Thankyouverymuchindeed.That's_____ofyou.
A.kindest B.mostkind C.thekinder D.themostkind
35.Jackisaverylikablefellow,butI'velearnedtotake_____hesayswithagrainofsalt.
A.something B.anything C.
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