高考英语阅读理解基础全程训练3.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础全程训练3.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础全程训练3
2014高考英语阅读理解基础全程训练(3)及答案
较难题目特训:
科普知识类
Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?
Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemslightlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers'skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehealthyandanextra3.3portionscouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.
Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange,itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible(被觉察)toothers—andwasseenasappealing.
Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin'sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene(番茄红素)—whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour—andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多元酚),foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.
31.Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?
A.Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables,youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks.
B.Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages.
C.Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.
D.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks.
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids?
A.TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays.
B.Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer.
C.Theycanpreventage-relateddiseases.
D.Theycankeepyouingoodhealth.
33.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.We'vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange.
B.Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing.
C.Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit.
D.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramatic
34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.
A.skin'sredness,yellownessandlightnessmakeapersonlookmorehealthyandattractive
B.carotenoidshavethesameeffectaslycopene
C.itiscarotenoidsthatgivetomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour
D.bothbeta-caroteneandpolyphenolsaffectskincolourbycausingbloodrushtotheskinsurface
35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Eatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.
B.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids.
C.Howtobecomeattractive?
D.Eatingfruitandvegetablesmakesyoulookgood.
【参考答案】3.31-35BDBAD
阅读理解------A
MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinsweremadeinItaly.TheyweremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins.Buttheyaren’tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer.
Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Theysaythattoday’sviolinswillalsosoundwonderfulsomeday.Butthereisaproblemhere.Notalloldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.TheremustbesomethingdifferentaboutCremonaorthoseItalianviolinsmakers.
Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsiswood.Thewoodoftheviolinisveryimportant.Itmustbefromcertainkindsofthetrees.Itmustnotbetooyoungortooold.PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonaknewsomethingspecialaboutwoodforviolins.
Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.
Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistsmeasuredtheseoldviolinsverycarefully.Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish,whichcoversthewoodoftheviolinandmakesitlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.NooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.Sonoonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.
TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Theirsecretmaybelostforever.Youngmusicianstodayhopethisisnottrue.Theyneedfineviolins.Buttherearen’tverymanyoftheoldviolinsleft.Also,theoldviolinsareveryexpensive.Recently,afamousoldItalianviolinwassoldforaboutUS$300,000!
1.Thispassageisabout.
A.makingviolinsB.musicalinstruments
C.scientificideasD.theoldItalianvoilins
答案解析:
答案为D。
本题为主旨大意题。
第一段最后一句话“NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer.”引入话题,为什么古老的意大利小提琴如此特别,很多人认为他们知道答案,后文分别给出了不同人的答案,最后一段对问题的答案进行总结“TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Theirsecretmaybelostforever.”意大利小提琴的秘密或许永远消失了,无人知晓。
全文都是围绕古老的意大利小提琴展开。
故答案为D。
2.Thebestviolins.
A.aremadewithmoderntechniquesB.werelostmanyyearsago
C.weremadeinItaly200yearsagoD.weremadebyscientists
答案解析:
答案为C。
本题为细节题。
由第一段第一、二句话“MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinsweremadeinItaly.TheyweremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.”可知,答案为C。
3.Somepeopl
ethinkthatmodernviolins.
A.willsoundbetterinthefuture
B.willsoundworseinthefuture
C.soundwonderfulandnatural
D.willneverbeasoldasthosefromCremona
答案解析:
答案为A。
本题为细节题。
结合第二段和该段第二句话“Theysaythattoday’sviolinswillalsosoundwonderfulsomeday.”可知,一些人认为现代小提琴有一天也会演奏出优美的旋律,故A选项正确。
B、C选项与文意不符,D选项未提及。
4.Violinsmadetoday.
A.lookthesameastheoldonesB.soundthesameastheoldones
C.arebetterthantheoldonesD.havethesamevarnishastheoldones
答案解析:
答案为A。
本题为推理题。
由倒数第二段“Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.”可知,科学家可以制作出和意大利小提琴一样大小和形状的小提琴,但是新的小提琴音质就是不如意大利小提琴好,故A正确,B、C错误。
由该段最后两句话“NooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.Sonoonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.”可知,D选项错误。
社会生活类
WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同时地)aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan’tdoboth—andtheydon’tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.
Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:
tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.
Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.
Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.
1.WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey .
A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriends
B.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametime
C.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships
D.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands
2.
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