浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题
2020届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、阅读选择
Trueheroesareallaroundus.Somehelpothers,andothersaresimplygoodrolemodels.MyheroismybrotherThomas.
WhenThomasandIwerelittle,weusedtogototheplaygroundalot.Kidswouldbescaredofhimandask,“Isyourarmbroken?
”
Thomaswouldrespondbyexplainingwhathappened:
hewasbornwithouttheleftarm.Iftheyranaway,hewouldn’tletitbotherhim.
Thomasisexpertatbothcross-country(越野跑)andtrack.Heisa4:
46miler,whichwiththesetbackhehasmakesitanevengreateraccomplishment.Missinganarmaffectshisbalance,whichaffectshislegdrive.Theworkhehasputin,however,hasmadeupforthis.Hepracticessohardthatanythingshortofsuccesswouldseemadisappointment.
Thomasusedtoplaybaseballlikeitwasareligion.HisidolwasJimAbbott,apitcher(投球)fortheCaliforniaAngels.Abbotwasaverygoodpitcherwhoonlyhadonearm.“IlookeduptoAbbottbecauseIsawwhatIcouldachieve,”Thomassaid.Thomashadalotoftroublegivingupbaseballfor:
trackbecausehefeltlikehewastakingtheeasywayout,thoughhelikedtrackmore.
OneofThomas’bestfriends,Brad,didn'tevennoticeThomasonlyhadonearmforafewweeksaftermeetinghim.“Hecarriedhimselfsoconfidently,soIfeltokayadmittingthatIhadn’tnoticed”,saidBrad.NotonlyisThomasaconfidentpersonwhoisnotashamedofhisarm,heisoftenthecenterofattentioninsportsandschool.
Thomasseemstohaveacceptedhisdisability.Iseeitasmoreofadifficulty,anddifficultiescanbeovercome.Sometimes,ifyoutryhardenough,youcanovercomeimpossiblethings.AsthegreatdistancerunnerStevePrefontainesaid,“Togiveanythinglessthanyourbestistosacrificethegift.”
1.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeThomas?
A.Courageousandmodest.B.Determinedandreligious.
C.Confidentandstrong-willed.D.Energeticandchangeable.
2.WhydidThomasgiveupbaseballfortrack?
A.Becausehehadapreferencefor,track.
B.Becausehisidolencouragedhimtochange.
C.Becausehethoughttrackwaseasierforhim.
D.Becausehecouldn'tplaybaseballwithsinglearm.
3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphisintendedtoremindus__________
A.givingisreceiving.B.nothingisimpossible.
C.hardworkleavesnoregrets.D.difficultiesaregiftsfromGod
We’veallbeenthere,runningforalsortrainonacoldmorningonlytofindthatournoseisalsorunning!
Grabsometissuesandlearnthesciencebehindthephenomenonknownas“skier’snose.”
Anoselikearunningtapinwinterisbusinessasusualformanypeople.Peoplecallit“skier’snose".Inastudy,researchersfoundthat96percentofpeoplesurveyedreportedexperiencingsomedegreeofthecondition.
Apparently,gettingarunnynoseincoldweatherisabodilydefensereaction.That'sbecausethenosehastwomainpurposes:
1)tofilterbacteriasotheydon’treachourlungs,and2)towarmandhumidify(加湿)theairbeforeitreachesourlungs.OurairwaysarelinedwithtinyhairsknownasciliaInthenose,theseciliawavebackandforthtoremoveourmucus(黏液)sothatbacteriacanbeblockedout.Incoldweathertheciliaareslowed.Whenciliaslow,bacteriaremaininplaceandmultiply,andthisiswhypeoplegetsickinwinter.Notthatthenoseisn'ttryingtokeepyouhealthy.Allthatrunningnoseexperienceisthenoseworkingovertimetoproducemoreliquidtohelpmovebacteriaalong.Tohelpitout,expertssaythatyoucantryphysicallywarmingyournose:
Rubyourhandstogether,andthenbreatheintocuppedhandsordrawinsteamfromhotgreenteaanddrinkit,asgreenteahelpsacceleratethegrowthandfunctioningofcilia.
Ournoserunsinwinterforonemorepurpose,whichistofightagainstthedrieroutside(andinside)air.Inwinter,orwhenit’scoldoutside,theairismuchdrierthaninsummer.Ournosesrespondbyproducingmoreliquidtohelphumidifytheairtoalevelourbodiesneed,andthat’swhenitstartstorunoutoftheendofournose.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filter”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?
A.Kill.B.Prevent.
C.Defend.D.Trap.
5.Whatcanweknowabout“cilia”?
A.Theyonlyexistinthenose.B.Theystopworkinginwinter.
C.Theycansweepawaymucus.D.Theyhelpbreakdownbacteria.
6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhenDoYouHaveARunningNose?
B.WhatArethePurposesofYournose?
C.HowCanYouDealWith“skier’snose”
D.WhyDoes,YourNoseRunWhenIt'sCold?
Ifyougrewupinahouseholdthathaditsfairshareofbookshelves,itmightsaysomethingpositiveaboutyourpersonallynowthatyou'reallgrownup.
Thisnewstudyfoundthatpeoplewhogrewupinbookfilledhomeshavehigherreading,math,andtechnologicalskills.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafeaturing160,000adults(ages25to65)across31nations.Allparticipantswereaskedhowmanybookstherewereintheirhomewhentheywere16yearsold.Theychosefromaseriesofalternativesrangingfrom“10orless”to“morethan500.”
Ifahouseholdheldatleast80books,thenparticipantswentontodisplaytheaveragerateofliteracyandnumeracy(认字和计算).Therateofliteracycontinuedtoincreaseinparalleltothenumberofbooksahouseholdcontaineduntiltheratedidn'tincreasefrom350booksonwards.Furthermore,youngteenagerswhogrewuparoundbookswereshowntohavethesamelevelsofliteracyandnumeracyasuniversitygraduateswhohadonlygrownuparoundafewbooks.
Literacywasclarifiedas“theabilitytoreadeffectivelytoparticipateinsocietyandachievepersonalgoals.”Participantstookteststhat“captured'arangeofbasicthroughadvancedcomprehensionskills,fromreadingbrieftextsforasinglepieceofinformationtosynthesizinginformationfromcomplextexts.”Numeracytestsmeasuredthe“abilitytousemathematicalconceptsineverydaylife,”whileIT-relatedtests“assessedtheabilityto,usedigital.technologytocommunicatewithothers,aswellastogather,analyze,andsynthesizeinformation.”
Theresultssuggestthosebooksmadealong-termdifference.“Growingupwithhomelibrariesimprovesadultskillsintheseareasbeyondthebenefitsfromparentaleducationorone’sowneducationalattainment,“theresearchersreport.Notsurprisingly,thebiggesteffectwasonreadingability.“Thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere,”theresearchersreport.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?
A.Homesfilledwithbooksdomuchbenefittoone’sgrowth.
B.One’sliteracyandnumeracyarefinallyshapedattheageof16.
C.Allparticipantsneedtohavetentomorethan500booksathome.
D.Thosereadingalotaremorecompetentthanuniversitygraduates.
8.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitofliteracy,numeracyandITability.
B.Themeasurementofliteracy,numeracyandITability.
C.Therelationbetweenliteracy,numeracyandITability.
D.Thedifferencebetweenliteracy,numeracyandITability.
9.Accordingtothetext,booksinfluenceone's_________most.
A.parentaleducation.B.occupationalattainment.
C.calculatingability.D.readingability.
10.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Todescribetheimportanceofreceivinggoodeducation.
B.Toclarifytheeffectofhomelibrarysizeonone'sadultskills.
C.Toexplainthenecessityofacquiringliteracyandnumeracy.
D.Tointroducemethodsofimprovingone'sliteracyandnumeracy.
二、七选五
Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmindwhichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It’skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.11.
Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou’regettingtiredoftracingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou’renewtowalkingandaren’tsurehowtogetstarted.12.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?
Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?
Seenewplaces?
Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?
Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.
Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.13.Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.”Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!
14.Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.
Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.15.It’safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.
A.Headedtoanewcity?
B.Thismonth,pickupamapandstartwalking.
C.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.
D.Eitherway,it'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.
E.Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!
F.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.
G.Ifyou'reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothecountryside.
三、完形填空
Beingadmittedtohospitalisboring.SincechildhoodKevinGatlinhasbeenboredbythe16environmentsofhospitalroomssohecameupwitha17solutiontohelpwiththehospitaldepressionsasameansofmakingsurethathischildrenwereneverforcedto.18thesameboredom.
Gatlinisthe19behindPlaytimeEdventures,featuringdozensofgamesandlessonsforchildren20totheirhospitalbeds.Severalyearsago,Gat
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