英语四六级作文常用衔接词及模板.docx
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英语四六级作文常用衔接词及模板.docx
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英语四六级作文常用衔接词及模板
英语四六级作文常用衔接词
1)先后次序关系:
atthistime;first;second;atlast;next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;lastbutnotleast;tobeginwith;tostartwith;toendwith;finally;seeing...;sincethen;firstofall;afterwards;followingthis;precedingthis.
2)因果关系:
because;becauseofthis;beingthat;anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...;since;as;for;inthat...;owingto;dueto;forthereasonthat...;inviewof;thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...;forthisreason;asaresultofthis;therefore;...andso...;consequently;asaresult;thus;hence;so;sothat...;inconsequence;asaconsequence;accordingly;inevitably;undertheseconditions;thereupon.
3)转折关系:
but;evenso;however;though;eventhough;independentof;recklessof;despitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof;yet...;andyet;butunless.
4)并列关系:
and;also;too;aswellas;either...,or...;both...and...
5)(补充)递进关系:
furthermore;moreover;further;Inthisway;still;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;inaddition(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,next,besides;asfaras...isconcerned;moreover;inotherwords;alongthislineofconsideration;ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...;even;asapoplarsayinggoes...;inordertodoit...;meanwhile;atthesametime;accordingly;Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.
6)比较关系:
similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;whencomparedwith;comparedwith;wheninfact...;like...;likewise;similarlyimportant;apartfrom(doing)...;...ratherthan...,bydoingso;both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).
7)对照(不同点):
yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround;yet;conversely;unlike;opposedto;asopposedto;incontrast(to);bywayof;onthecontrary;differentfromthis;asopposedtothis;nevertheless;contraryto;whereas;while;butontheotherhand.
8)举例关系:
forexample;forinstance;inthiscase;namely;asyouknow;youmayas/say;asheexplains;like;suchas;acaseinpointis...;consider...;inparticular;including...;foronething...,foranother...;putitsimply;statedroughly;asanillustration,Iwillsay...;agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...;todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...;Itisinterestingtonotethat...;inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something);asfor;asregards;asto;accordingto;onthisoccasion.
9)强调关系:
infact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally;whatismoreimportant;inreality;certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular;nottomention...;believeitornot;undeniably;otherthingbeingequal;itiscertain/surethat...;tobestrict;tobetrue;bydefinition;definitely;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutreservation(毫无保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...
10)条件关系:
if;unless;lest;providedthat;ifitisthecase;inthissense;once...;ifpossible;ifnecessary;ifso;ifnotall;ifanything.
11)归纳总结类:
inotherwords;onthewhole;insum;therefore;hence;inshort;inbrief;tosumup;inconclusion;insummary;toconclude;theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...;forthisreason;inshort.
12)地点关系:
beyond;oppositeto;adjacentto;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.
13)目的关系:
withthisobject;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount;incase;withaviewto;forthesamereason.
14)重申关系:
inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.
15)结果关系:
accordingly;thus;consequently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);so...asto.
16)顺序关系:
first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset(在开始时),followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward;afterthis;subsequently;lastly;finally;consequently;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously;concurrently(同时).
17)时间关系:
atonce;immediately;atlength;inthemeantime;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;inamoment;shortly;whereupon;previously
写作模板:
辩论式议论文
模版1
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.
Moreimportantly,论据2.
Mostimportantofall,论据3.
Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版2
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething,论据1.
Foranother,论据2.
Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.
Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版3
ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点).Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.
Firstofall,论据1.
Furthermore,论据2.
Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3.
Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点.
Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
图表式作文
Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).
Whatisthereasonforthischange?
Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).
Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
提纲式作文
1.对立观点式
A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?
B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。
Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。
However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。
Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:
一个例子。
Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。
2.批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。
Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。
Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。
Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。
(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。
Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3.社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝。
(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。
(或者是一个例子)。
Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..
英语四六级写作绝招
开头万能公式
1.开头万能公式一:
名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?
尤其是英语名言?
”,很好办:
编!
原理:
我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!
而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!
对吧?
经典句型:
Aproberbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”(适用于已记住的名言)
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat…
2.开头万能公式二:
数字统计
原理:
要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。
所以不妨试用下面的句型:
Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty:
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
TravelbyBike:
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayWork?
:
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…
结尾万能公式
1.结尾万能公式一:
如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。
也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!
比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus
更多句型:
Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…
2.结尾万能公式二:
如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
拽!
Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.
Consequent
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