届高考英语暑假阅读理解检测题3.docx
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届高考英语暑假阅读理解检测题3.docx
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届高考英语暑假阅读理解检测题3
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
PLAYAGRANDE,COSTARICA?
ThisresorttownwaslongknownforLeatherbackSeaTurtle(棱皮龟)nationalPark,nightlyturtlebeachtoursandevenaseaturtlemuseum.However,onabeachwheredozensofturtlesusedtonestonagivennight,scientistsspiedonly32leatherbacksalloflastyear.
Withleatherbacksthreatenedwithextinction(灭绝),PlayaGrande’sturtlemuseumwasabandonedthreeyearsagoandnowsitsamongaseaofweeds.AndthebeachsideticketofficeforturtletourswaswashedawaybyahightideinSeptember.“Wedonotpromotethatasaturtletourismdestinationanymorebecausewerealizetherearefartoofewturtlestoplease,”saidAlvaroFonseca,aparkranger(管理员).
Evenbeforescientistsfoundtemperaturesgoingupoverthepastdecade,seaturtleswerethreatenedbybeachdevelopment,driftnetfishingandCostaRicansinterestineatingturtleeggs.ButclimatechangemaycausethemostseriousharmtoananimalthathaslivedinthePacificfor150millionyears.
Seaturtlesaresensitivetonumerouseffectsofwarming.Theyfeedonreefs,whicharedyinginhotterseas.Theylayeggsonbeachesthatarebeingcoveredbyrisingseasandmoreviolentwaves.
Moreuniquelytheirgender(性别)isdetermined,notbygenesbutbytheegg’stemperatureduringdevelopment.Smallrisesinbeachtemperaturescanresultinail-femalepopulations,obviouslyproblematicforsurvival.Ifthesandaroundtheeggshits30degreesCelsius,thegenderbalanceshitstofemales:
atabout32degreestheyareallfemale.Above34,yougetboiledeggs.
Onsomenestingbeaches,scientistsareartificiallycoolingnestswithshadeorirrigationandtryingtoprotectbroaderareasofcoastalpropertyfromdevelopmenttoensurethatturtleshaveaplacetonestastheseasrise.
1.Whydoestheresorttownstoppromotingit’sturtletourism?
A.Itdecidesnottodisturbtheturtles’normallife.
B.Touristshavelostinterestinwatchingturtles.
C.Thereareonlyveryfewturtlesnow.
D.Theturtlemuseumwasdestroyedbyahightide.
2.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorfactorintheturtlesendangerment?
A.Thelocalseatinghabit. B.Driftnetfishing.
C.Beachdevelopment. D.Globalwarming.
3.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatscientists .
A.aredoingresearchontheseariseB.aremovingturtlestonewhomes
C.areprotectingturtles’nestsD.aregettingridofseaweeds
4.Thepassageintendsto .
A.introduceaspecialkindofseaturtle
B.explainthemysteryofturtles’eggs
C.showthedangersacertainkindofturtleisfacing
D.attractmorevisitorstoaseaturtlemuseum
【参考答案】1—4、CDCC
【2013界广东深圳市第二次调研考试】
Sincethebeginningoftheyear,smoghascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary,Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory(呼吸系统)andheartdiseases.
Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.
Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere.
Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern.Likeapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone,despiteyourincomeorvocation.Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices,buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.
AtameetingonMonday,manyRepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabouttheairquality,too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing.“Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel,whichtookaboutanhour,Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion:
Whydowewanttodevelop?
It'sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife,"hesaid.
Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest(投资)inhigh-tech.EveryChinesewantsastrongcountry.Butwithoutbluesky,cleanwaterandsafefood,theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmigratetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.
WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.PresidentHuJintaospokeatthe18thPartyCongresslastNovembersayingthatgreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sresolutiontoaddresstheenvironmentissue.
41.Theeffectofsmogdoesn’tinclude.
A.therisingofPM2.5readingsB.morepeoplesufferingdiseases
C.theincreaseofpeople’sincomeD.patientsincreasedinhospital
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory(呼吸系统)andheartdiseases.烟雾引起PM的指数的增加,人们患病的人增多因而医院的病人增多,人们的收入的增加并不是由于烟雾的影响,故选C。
42.Whysmoghasbecomeacommonconcern?
A.Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices.
B.Becausenobodycanavoidit.
C.Becausewehavetodevelopindustry.
D.Becauseapopularonline-postdiscussedit.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern.及theybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.因为每一个都需呼吸有烟雾是任何人都避免不了的事情,故选B。
43.TomakeChinastrongerwehavetodevelopeconomy,but.
A.wehavetosacrificeairasthepriceB.thedirtyairisnotwhatwewant
C.ecologicalprogresscanbeignoredD.thesmogistheonlybyproduct
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.我们为了发展经济使中国变得更加强大,但是不能牺牲我们的空气的质量,故选B。
44.Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph6refersto.
A.humanbeingsB.otherplants
C.spacetechnologiesD.industrialdevelopment
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据sothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmigratetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.这里用代词代替前面出现的名词humanbeings,故选A。
45.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat.
A.high-techcancompletelysolvetheproblemofpollution
B.spacetechnologiesshouldbedevelopedinalargescale
C.wecanmovetotheMarsaftertheearthhasbeendestroyed
D.wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomy
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sresolutiontoaddresstheenvironmentissue.当发展经济的时候我们要保护环境,故选D。
PassageTwenty-nine(MenAreCarryingonaSex-fight)
Thisissupposedtobeanenlightenedage,butyouwouldn’tthinkofifyoucouldheatwhattheaveragemanthinksoftheaveragewoman/Womenwontheirindependenceyearsago.Afteralong,bitterstruggle,theynowenjoythesameeducationalopportunitiesasmeninmostpartsoftheworld.Theyhaveprovedrepeatedlythattheyareequalandoftensuperiortomeninalmosteveryfield.Thehard-foughtbattleforrecognitionhasbeenwon,butitisbynomeansover.Itismen,notwomenwhostillcarryonthesexwarbecausetheirattituderemainsbasicallyhostile.Eveninthemostprogressivesocieties,womencontinuetoberegardedassecond-ratecitizens.Tohearsomementalk,you’dthinkthatwomenbelongedtoadifferentspecies!
Onthesurface,thecommentsmadebymenaboutwomen’sabilitiesseemlight-hearted.Thesametiredjokesaboutwomendriversarerepeateddayin,dayout.Thisapparentlight-heartednessdosenotconcealtherealcontemptthatmenfeelforwomen.Howevermuchmensneeratwomen,theirclaimstosuperiorityarenotborneoutbystatistics.Let’sconsiderthematterofdriving,forinstance.Weallknowthatwomencausefarfeweraccidentsthanmen.Theyaretooconscientiousandresponsibletodrivelikemaniacs.Butthisisaminorquibble.Womenhavesucceededinanyjobyoucaretoname.Aspoliticians,soldiers,doctors,factory-hands,universityprofessors,farmers,companydirectors,lawyers,bus-conductors,scientistsandpresidentsofcountriestheyhaveoftenputmentoshame.Andwemustrememberthattheyfrequentlysucceedbrilliantlyinallthesefieldsinadditiontobearingandrearingchildren.
Yetmengoonmaintainingthefictionthattherearemanyjobswomencan’tdonTop-levelpoliticalnegotiationbetweencountries,businessandbankingarealmostentirelycontrolledbymen,whojealouslyguardtheirso-called‘rights’.EveninotherwiseenlightenedplaceslikeSwitzerlandwomenhaven’tevenbeengiventhecote.Thissituationispreposterous!
Theargumentsthatmenputforwardtoexcludewomenfromthesefieldsarealltoofamiliar.Women,theysay,areunreliableandirrational.Theydependtoolittleoncoolreasoningandtoomuchonintuitionandinstincttoarriveatdecisions.Theyarenotevencapableofthinkingclearly.Yetwhenwomenprovetheirabilities,menrefusetoacknowledgethemandgivethemtheirdue.Somuchforaman’sabilitytothinkclearly!
Thetruthisthatmenclingtotheirsupremacybecauseoftheirbasicinferioritycomplex.Theyshunrealcompetition.Theyknowintheirheartsthatwomenaresuperiorandtheyareafraidofbeingbeatenattheirowngame.Oneofthemostimportanttasksintheworldistoachievepeacebetweenthenations.Youcanbesurethatifwomenwereallowedtositroundtheconferencetable,theywouldsucceedbrilliantly,astheyalwaysdo,theremenhavefailedforcenturies.Somethingsaretooimportanttobelefttomen!
1. Whatdoesthefirstsentenceimply?
[A].Itisnotreallyanenlightenedage. .Itisdifferentfromanenlightenedage.
[C].Itisthesameasanenlightenedage. [C].Itislikeanenlightenedage.
2. Whydomencarryonthesexwaragainstwomen?
[A].Becauseoftheirinferi
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