山东省届高三诊断性考试英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省届高三诊断性考试英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省届高三诊断性考试英语试题含答案
高三第一次诊断性测试
英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecarjourney?
A.It’stoolong.B.It’sveryexciting.C.It’sratherdangerous.
2.WhyisJohnlateforschool?
A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehurthishead.C.Hedidagooddeed.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afarm.B.Somehouses.C.Acornfield.
4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemovie?
A.It’shorrible.B.It’samusing.C.It’snotgood.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acquaintances.B.Classmates.C.Acouple.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanwillbefreetomorrow.
B.Themanwillhelpthewomantomorrow.
C.Thewomanwillhaveworkerstodothejob.
7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?
A.Considerate.B.Annoying.C.Stubborn.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whoplanstogetmorepeoplefortheteam?
A.Sue.B.Ben.C.Karen.
9.Whataregoingtotakeplaceinthenearfuture?
A.Tennismatches.B.Footballmatches.C.Softballmatches.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Sellnewgameproducts.
B.Makeapresentation.
C.Giveawayluggagecarts.
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.
12.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthecompany.B.Inthehotel.C.Inthelecturehall.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisTinadoing?
A.Doingsomereading.B.Havingaholiday.C.SurfingtheInternet.
14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Tobuyacakeandicecream.
B.TohelpSandy.
C.Toattendthebirthdayparty.
15.Whocan’teatchocolate?
A.Tina.B.Sandy.C.Theman.
16.Whichplacewillthewomangotonext?
A.ThestoreonAbbeyRoad.
B.ThestoreonOliveAvenue.
C.ThesupermarketonDowningStreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoweknowaboutthetraveldestination,CostaRica?
A.It’ssuitablefornewly-marriedcouples.
B.It’ssuitableforoldpeople.
C.It’sfamily-friendly.
18.WhatlanguagedoCostaRicanpeopleprobablyspeak?
A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.
19.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?
a
A.Sandbeaches.B.Deadvolcanoes.C.Fishfarms.
20.HowmuchwillitcostafamilytotravelinCostaRica?
A.80dollars.
B.185dollars.
C.HalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IfyouarethinkingaboutgoingonholidayinAustralia,maybeMelbourneisagoodchoice.MelbourneisfamousfortheMelbourneCup.ItwillbeheldonNovember6in2018atFlemingtonRacecourseandisoneofthemostfamoushorseracesintheworld.Some100,000peopleareexpectedtoattend,andanother700millionwillwatchittelevised.
MelbournewasdesignatedaUNESCOCityofLiteraturein2008andisconsideredtheculturalcapitalofAustralia.Hereareafewculturalplacesandeventsyoumightwanttocheckout:
◆NationalGalleryofVictoria:
Thegalleryhasmorethan8,000Australianpaintingsanddrawingsaswellasanimpressiveinternationalcollectionofart.Foundedin1861,it’sthenation’soldestmuseum.
◆Dogapalooza:
Thisdog-friendlymusicfestivaltakesplaceonNovember11inBurnleyPark.Therewillbefoodtrucks,dogwashingstationsandbeer.
◆StateLibraryofVictoria:
Bookloversshouldgowildforthishistorical,stunningbuilding,whichinadditiontobookshasartdisplays,lectures,historicalexhibitsandmore.
Melbournegetshotbecauseoftheannualtennistournament—theAustralianOpen.Firstheldin1905,itisnowthelargestannualsportingeventintheSouthernHemisphere.ThetournamentholdstherecordforthehighestattendanceataGrandSlamevent,with743,667peopleattendingthe2018AustralianOpen.
21.WhatisMelbourneCupfamousfor?
A.Impressiveartcollections.B.Horseraces.
C.Booklovers.D.Dogs.
22.WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralianOpen?
A.Itdatesfromtheearly20thcentury.B.Itisanannualtabletennistournament.
C.Itisthelargestannualsportingevent.D.Dogsarenotrestrictedthere.
23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Anarchitecturebook.B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Atravelbrochure.D.Awildlifejournal.
B
HaveyoueverreadthenovelTheYellowStormwrittenbyChinesewriterShuQingchun?
Thenhowdoestheideaofgenerationslivingunderoneroofstrikeyou?
Actually,inVictoriantimesamulti-generationalhouseholdwasthenorm.Now,inBritain,coexistencewithfamilymembersismakingacomeback.
RecentlySarahKatsavoswaspainedbythesoaringrentalprices.Sowhentheofferofaplacetostaycamefromherparents,shewasoncloudnineandnotreluctanttomovein.“Itfeelssogoodtocrashinmychildhoodbedroom,”Sarahgrinned.“It’snotonlygivenmeabreathertodomyjobwithoutfeelingpanicthatI’mhomeless,butlivingwithoutpayingrentalshascompensatedformylowsalaryandmadedepositsformyownhousepossible.”Ofcourse,thereareproblemslivinginclosecompany.Togetaroundthese,theKatsavoshaveopenandcompromisedconversations,makingsureharmonyisneverabsent.
PaulFisherstruggledtolivealoneuntilonedayhecouldn’t.Hewashesitanttolivewithhisson,CharlesFisher,hisdaughter-in-law,BernadetteWalsh,andhistwograndchildren,notwantingtodisturbthefamily’sharmony.Buttheydidn’tfrownonhimmovingin.“Puttinghimintoanursinghomeisthelastthingweintendtodo.Hesacrificedmuchforthisfamily,soit’stimethatwerepaidhim,”Bernadettesaid.Ithasn’tbeeneasy,withBernadettehavingtoputmanyaspectsofherlifeonholdtoassumeprimarycareofherfather-in-law.Butdespitetheobviousdisruptions,Bernadettesaysherfamilyishappyabouthowit’sworkedout.
24.WecanknowfromParagraph2thatSarah.a
A.offerstomakeupforthehousingrental
B.wantstosavemoneyforherowncompany
C.thinkslivingwithherparentsisamixedblessing
D.arguesherparentsareundergreatfinancialburden
25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“frownon”underlinedinParagraph3?
A.Approveof.B.Singhighpraisefor.
C.Commenton.D.Disagreewith.
26.WhatqualitiesdoBernadetteandPaulhaveincommon?
A.Smartandhumorous.B.Talkativeandforward-looking.
C.Considerateandselfless.D.Cautiousandaccessible.
27.Whatlessoncanweknowfromthetext?
A.Livingwithparentshurtsratherthanbenefitsus.
B.Makingcompromisesmakesforafamily’sharmony.
C.Multi-generationallivingisalwaysawin-winsituation.
D.Abighousemattersmorethanareasonabledaughter-in-law.
C
“Youpressthebutton,wedotherest.”
Itwasasloganthatopenedthedoortomass-marketconsumerphotography—apopularculturepioneeredbyKodak.Ithadthelion’sshareofthefilmmarketfordecades,buteventuallyfailedtoadapttothedigitalrevolution.
Kodak’sdownfallisasadstory.Manypeoplethinkthisisbecauseofinabilitytoreformandinnovate.Yetthisdoesn’tacknowledgethelengthstowhichthecompanywenttoreinventitself.Decadesago,Kodakestimatedthatdigitalphotographywouldovershadowfilmandinfact,Kodakinventedthefirstdigitalcamerain1975,butthecompanychosetoshelfitsnewdiscoverytofocusonitstraditionalfilmbusiness.
In1976,thecompanydominated90%ofthemarketforphotographicfilmand85%ofthemarketforcameras.Butinthe1980saJapanesefilmcompanyFujiPhotogaveKodakaheavyblowbyofferinglowerpricesforfilmandphotosupplies.Kodak’sdecisionnottopursuetheroleofofficialfilmforthe1984LosAngelesOlympicswasamajormiscalculation.ThebidwenttoFuji,whichexploiteditssponsorshiptogainapermanentplaceinthemarketplace.
Kodak’stragedyisneveralone.Nokiadefinedthetimebefore2007whenmoreuser-friendlyApplereplacedit.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.ButtheyhavealmostbecomeoutdateddevicesbecauseofsmartcellphoneswithHDcameras.
Theirstoriesprovideuswithfoodforthought.Everydoghasitsday.However,wecanalwaysbethatluckydogprovidedwearenotstuckinthesuccessofthepastandmakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.
28.WhydoestheauthormentionKodak’sinventionofthefirstdigitalcamera?
A.Toshowitsearlyattempttoreinventitself.
B.Toshowitlostitstraditionalfilmbusiness.
C.Toshowitsadvantageinconsumerphotograph.
D.Toshowitsquickadaptationtodigitalrevolution.
29.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatwasKodak’sbiggestmistake?
A.ItsfailuretoseeFujiphoto’srise.
B.Itsoverconfidenceinitscorporateculture.
C.Itsblindfaithinitstraditionalphotography.
D.Itsdecisionnottosponsorthe1984Olympics.
30.HowisParagraph5mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B.Bydescribingaprocedure.
C.Byusingexamples.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ThePopularityofDigitalPhotographyB.TheFallofaGiant
C.TheImportanceofCooperationD.TheAccumulationofWealth
D
Abuild-it-
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