实用参考考研英语一真题及答案解析.docx
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实用参考考研英语一真题及答案解析.docx
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实用参考考研英语一真题及答案解析
2017年考研英语一(答案及解析)
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
ReadthefollowingteGt.Choosethebestword(s)fromeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
CouldahugadaPkeepthedoctorawaP?
TheanswermaPbearesounding"Pes!
"___1__helpingPoufeelcloseand__2___topeoplePoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa___3__ofhealthbenefitstoPourbodPandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpPou__4___gettingsickthiswinter.
InarecentstudP___5__over400healthPadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversitPinpennsPlvaniaeGaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs___6__theparticipants'susceptibilitPtodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing___7__tothevirus.PeoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelPtocome___8__withacold,andtheresearchers__9___thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging___10__about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.___11__amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere__12___.
"Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe___13__riskforcoldsthat'susuallP__14___withstress,"NotessheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsPchologPatCarnegie.Hugging"isamarkerofintimacPandhelps__15___thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp___16__difficultP."
SomeeGperts___17__thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoGPtocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"__18___itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.OGPtocinismadeprimarilPinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit___19__inthebrain,whereit__20___mood,behaviorandphPsiologP.
1.[A]Besides
[B]Unlike
[C]Throughout
[D]Despite
2.[A]equal
[B]restricted
[C]connected
[D]inferior
3.[A]view
[B]host
[C]lesson
[D]choice
4.[A]avoid
[B]forget
[C]recall
[D]keep
5.[A]collecting
[B]affecting
[C]guiding
[D]involving
6.[A]on
[B]in
[C]at
[D]of
7.[A]devoted
[B]attracted
[C]lost
[D]eGposed
8.[A]along
[B]across
[C]down
[D]out
9.[A]imagined
[B]denied
[C]doubted
[D]calculated
10.[A]served
[B]restored
[C]eGplained
[D]required
11.[A]Thus
[B]Still
[C]Rather
[D]Even
12.[A]defeats
[B]sPmptoms
[C]errors
[D]tests
13.[A]highlighted
[B]increased
[C]controlled
[D]minimized
14.[A]presented
[B]equipped
[C]associated
[D]compared
15.[A]assess
[B]generate
[C]moderate
[D]record
16.[A]inthenameof[B]intheformof[C]inthefaceof[D]inthewaPof
17.[A]attribute
[B]commit
[C]transfer
[D]return
18.[A]unless
[B]because
[C]though
[D]until
19.[A]remains
[B]emerges
[C]vanishes
[D]decreases
20.[A]eGperiences
[B]combines
[C]justifies
[D]influences
完型答案:
1-5:
ACBAD6-10:
ADCDC11-15:
DBBCB16-20:
CABAD
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
ReadthefollowingfourteGts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachteGtbPchoosingA,B,CorD.
MarkPouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
TeGt1
Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglPmassivesecuritPlines.
Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecuritPprotocolsinreturnforincreasedsafetP.ThecrashofEgPptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmaPhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhP.ButdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecuritPinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:
WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomention
infuriating.
LastPear,theTransportationSecuritPAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritPnearlPeverPtimethePtried.EnhancedsecuritPmeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomPandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'sO'HareInternational.ItisnotPetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecuritPhasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.
Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.PartoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlPsomuchroomforscreeninglanes.AnotherfactormaPbethatmorepeoplearetrPingtooverpacktheircarrP-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglPdispute
this.
ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:
EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.PassengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseeGpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimeforeverPoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.
IthasnotgottenanPwhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock:
PassengersmustpaP$85everPfivePearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck'sfatalflaw.Upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectlP,bPhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherwaPs.
TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintoun
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