高考英语全国卷1卷原题及答案.docx
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高考英语全国卷1卷原题及答案.docx
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高考英语全国卷1卷原题及答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
doesthewomanthinkofthemovie
’samusing ’sexciting ’sdisappointing
willSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance
A.Travelingaround ataschool afterheraunt
arethespeakerstalkingabout
A.Goingout drinks foraparty
arethespeakers
aclassroom alibrary abookstore
isthemangoingtodo
ontheInternet aphonecall atraintrip
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor
A.Aninformationoffice policestation shoerepairshop
7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman
A.Abrochure newspaper map
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
doesthemansayabouttherestaurant
’sthebiggestonearound.
offersmanytastydishes.
C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.
willthewomanprobablyorder
fish. chicken. steak.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
willMr.Whitebeat11o’clock
theoffice. theairport. therestaurant.
willMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon
aguest. ameeting. areport.
willMissWilsonseeMr.White
lunchtime intheafternoon. nextmorning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
isBillgoingtoGermany
workonaproject. studyGerman. startanewcompany.
did the woman dislike about Germany
weather. food. C. The schools.
15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily
themtoGermany.
theminEngland.
theminafewmonths.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker
..C.Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
diditrainlasttimeinJuarez
daysago.monthago.yearago.
18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez
.
aretheelderlyadvisedtodo
awalkintheafternoon.
theirhomescool.
plentyofwater.
isthespeakerdoing
aradioprogram.aseminar.theweather.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
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areyoubuyasouveniratPacificScicnceCenter
A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.
thelaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
doesPucificScicnceCenterdoforschools
Scicnceteachers.scicncebooks.
C.Inspirescicnctificresearch.scicncetotheclassroom.
isthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext
encouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
introbacespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory
B
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1
A.Efforts made in vain.
B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future.
D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
was the author called to Muttontown
A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.
made the chick calm down
A.A new nest.B.Some food.
C.A recording.D.Its parents.
would the author feel about the outcome of the event
’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.
C
Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lieArewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughtsSometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”
28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay
A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto
A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz
A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblackandwhite.
C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A.ExploringtheFutureofjazz.B.TheRiseandFallofjazz.
C.TheStoryofajazzMusician.D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.
D
Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器) isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.Developedbytwodoctorsinthe.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’×5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.
Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincrease thewatercatcher’s productivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.
Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethan
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